Decorate In The Hacienda Home Style

Hacienda style is greatly influenced by classic Spanish interiors.

Hacienda in Spanish means estate. Haciendas structures are huge in size and are considered a symbol of status and wealth. Hacienda home style is more than four centuries old and features rugged beauty with rich colors and usage of natural materials. A home designed in hacienda style represents Mexico's past, giving emphasis to traditional architecture and handcrafted elements. To decorate your home in hacienda style, combine Mexican country and Spanish Colonial objects with modern ideas of comfort and luxury. The result will be a striking balance between the old and new. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove the old paint from the wood railings, floors, doors and windows of your house and apply natural dark wood color or stain. Use dark colors for the woodwork. Common varieties of wood for hacienda-style homes include redwood, mahogany and walnut.

2. Paint your walls in light, natural shades, such as off-white, sand and peach. Accent pieces and textiles can be turquoise blue and sun yellow. Texture the walls to resemble stucco. Add wrought iron pieces in the home in order to give emphasis to specific features. For example, if there is a wide doorway in your house, accent it with a heavy wood door with an iron grill over the window.

3. Add heavy furniture for the hacienda style. The dining table should be made of heavy wood and should be in a dark tone, as well as dining chairs. Accessorize low tables with leather chairs and couches. The pieces should be comfortable, and any wood trim should be dark.

4. Use wrought iron wall sconces with tall candles in order to give your room the hacienda look. Hang large, heavy mirrors around the house, preferably those which have Spanish decorations such as elaborate carvings. Artwork should be large in size and colorful.

5. Add oversized plant pots and terracotta jars in deep, rich colors like dark red and brown. Both these colors match very well with the light-colored walls of the house. Plant the pots with tropical plants and flowers. Adorn empty spaces with large succulent plants like aloe.

6. Hang frosted glass chandeliers made of wrought iron. Use dark chains to support them; the light produced should be soft. Place large area rugs under groups of furniture pieces. The area rugs used in the hacienda style are traditional Mexican geometric designs and are usually in brown, red and black colors, and flooring is usually dark wood.

7. Place large classic stone statues, which will serve as focal points of the living room. Statues and other accessories should have a classical Spanish touch to them. Some common Spanish statue themes are turtles, horses, eagles or bulls.

Tags: hacienda style, wrought iron, area rugs, dark wood, heavy wood, order give, Place large

Decorate In Country Decor

Decorate in Country Decor

Country decor evokes simpler times and a less hectic lifestyle. Turn your home into a relaxing retreat by incorporating charming country styles into your current home theme. Antiques, fresh flowers and reworked, vintage furniture will add to the country-inspired look. Browse secondhand stores, antique shops and flea markets to find the perfect country furniture and accent pieces for your home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Add rustic country touches to your home decor by blending rough-hewn wood pieces, colorful fabrics and metals. For a refined look, combine textured and smooth surfaces -- such as antique wood with glass, and crocheted pillows with soft blankets. Line the top of an antique wood coffee table with eye-catching old crate labels, and place a sheet of glass on top to mix several design medias.

2. Mix and match: Incorporate natural design elements, such as stones and iron, into your decor. Scour flea markets for rustic-looking pieces, such as weathered shutters and metal railings. Use architectural salvage pieces to decorate your home in a eco-friendly way. Mix vintage items with new pieces to create a sophisticated country-inspired look.

3. Play with contrasting colors and patterns. The beauty of country decor is that you don't want to aim for a "perfect" look, and you can have fun mixing things up. Reupholster a vintage chair with a country floral pattern and decorate with striped pillows. Use primary colors, such as red couches and blue rugs, and tie the look together with red-and-blue pillows or curtains. Don't be afraid to experiment with bold colors and fabrics.

4. To enhance your relaxing country retreat, use fresh flowers wherever possible. Fill a vase with a mix of flowers; the more colorful and mismatched the better. Aim for a fresh-from-the-garden rather than a fresh-from-the-florist look. Use fresh-picked wildflowers during the summer months. In addition to looking pretty, flowers are natural air fresheners for your home.

5. Use paint to create a distressed, country look. For instance, apply paint to walls using a sponge to create "texture."

Tags: your home, antique wood, Country Decor, country-inspired look, Decorate Country

Find Wrought Iron Benches

Wrought iron benches never go out of style. They look great on a porch or in a garden, and they are virtually indestructible. While new wrought iron benches are beautiful, they can also be quite expensive. You can often find a great deal on a used wrought iron bench if you know where to look. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Visit your local discount store, home improvement store or garden center if you want to purchase a new wrought iron bench. While discount stores and home improvement stores are generally less expensive than garden centers, the garden centers typically have more unique designs.

2. Look through the classified section in your local newspaper. You might find a For Sale listing for a wrought iron bench in your price range nearby.

3. Search online auction sites and classified listing sites for wrought iron benches. Of course, this item is typically too large and heavy to justify shipping, but you might find a listing near your home and eliminate the need to ship.

4. Browse garage sales for wrought iron benches. If someone does not want a wrought iron bench, they typically cannot simply throw it away. You might get a great deal just because the owner wants to get rid of it.

5. Drive around town on large-trash day. Most cities have a day or two a year when they will pick up bulky trash with regular trash pick-up. This is the perfect time for someone to set a wrought iron bench at the curb, and for you to pick it up for free.

Tags: wrought iron, iron bench, wrought iron bench, iron benches, wrought iron benches, garden centers

Set Up An Antique Iron Fence

An antique wrought iron fence adds instant charm and grace to a yard.

Wrought iron fences were common in the early 1900s, but they fell out of use in favor of less expensive materials. If you have found an antique iron fence, the installation process is very similar to other types of fencing. Please note that before you can begin this project, you must call your local Buried Cable Hotline and have them inspect your yard for buried cables. In most states, you can dial 811 to reach this hotline. Do not attempt to start this project until this has been completed. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Lay out the fence line with stakes and string. Figure out how far apart your posts need to be, based on the width of the panels. For example, if the fence panels are 6 feet long, place the posts 6 feet apart. Drive your stakes into the ground and then wrap string around them to mark the location of the fence.

2. Dig the fence post holes with a fence post digger. The width of the hole should be 6 inches, and the depth should be 2 feet.

3. Fill the fence post holes with quick-setting concrete. Mix the concrete in a bucket according to package directions. Pour the concrete from the bucket into the holes, leaving 1 inch free at the top.

4. Set the fence posts. Work quickly; quick-setting concrete hardens in 15 to 30 minutes. Center the posts in the hole and press them in firmly. Let the concrete set until hard before proceeding.

5. Assemble the fence panels with a cordless screwdriver. Fit the edge of the fence post panels into the receptacles on the fence posts. Screw them into place. Repeat until all of the panels are in place. If your fence has brackets instead, place the end of the fence panel flush against the post. Fasten the brackets with a cordless screwdriver.

Tags: fence post, cordless screwdriver, fence panels, fence post holes, fence posts, holes with

Find Meteorites In California

Meteors are eavenly stones.

Meteors are rocks from outer space. If they survive the burning friction of the earth's outer atmosphere, they are cooled by the denser inner atmosphere and land on the surface of the earth. Each surviving piece of a meteor is called a meteorite, and meteorites are coveted by hobbyists and scientists alike. Scientific institutions will even buy meteorites if their discovery is properly documented. California is a prime meteorite hunting site because of its many desert regions and dry lakes, which makes spotting the potential meteorites easier.

Instructions

1. Select a hunting location. California has more than 25,000 square miles of desert, concentrated in two main regions: the Mojave and the Colorado. The Mojave runs from central California into Southeastern California and overlaps into Nevada and Utah. The Colorado Desert is adjacent to the Mojave, albeit on lower ground (under 1,000 feet), and occupies Southern California from the Colorado River to Mexico. California dry lakes include Lucerne Dry Lake, El Mirage Lake, Harper Dry Lake and Owens Lake.

2. Identify potential meteorites. Look for stones that have glossy surfaces or rusty surfaces without micro pits. Fine pits are an indication of volcanic stone, where gas has escaped. Large "thumbprint" indentations are generally characteristic of meteorites, especially in conjunction with the glossy surface, created by melting when the meteorite heated during entry. Feel the weight of the stone. Meteorites are heavier than regular rocks.

3. Test the stone. The first test is to touch the stone with your magnet cane or hard-drive magnet. The stone should be attracted to the magnet, though an actual meteorite will not be magnetic on its own. If the stone attracts other metals, like a paperclip, it is likely not a meteorite, but magnetite. If the magnet does not attract the stone, then it is highly unlikely that the stone is a meteorite. Check the surface for shiny metal flecks caused by nickel content. You may have to make a tiny scratch with the diamond file (not too much, or you'll devalue the stone), and look through the magnifying glass.

4. Document the find. Photograph the site from four different angles, with the background visible. Record the compass azimuth for each shot. Record the time and date of the find. Check the GPS, and record the precise geographic coordinates of the find. Assign each stone a number in your record, and label the bag you put it in with that same number.

Tags: potential meteorites

Do It Yourself Headboard Designs

You can spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars on a headboard purchased at a furniture or home decorating store, or you can save that money and make your own. With a trip to the hardware store and craft store, you will have everything you need to make a beautiful headboard that only looks like it was purchased. The great thing about making your own headboard is that you can choose which fabric and trims to use that fit your personal style. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Upholstered Headboard

1. Cut out batting so that it is the same size as the plywood. Apply spray adhesive to one side of the plywood and adhere the batting.

2. Cut out the fabric so that it is 2 to 3 inches longer than the plywood on all sides. Lay the fabric on a flat surface -- either a table or clean floor -- and smooth out the fabric. Lay the plywood on top of the fabric with the batting side down.

3. Fold the excess fabric over the edge of the plywood, starting at one corner and working your way around the entire perimeter of the headboard. Staple the fabric every 1/2 inch, ensuring that the fabric is taut.

4. Flip the headboard over so the fabric side is up. Decorate the headboard with rivets or fabric trim around the outer edges.

5. Mount the headboard to the wall with mounting brackets.

Other Design Options

6. Paint a faux headboard on the wall if you are wary of using power tools. Design a faux wrought iron headboard with black paint; paint a landscape with a large tree, flowers and birds to make your bedroom feel like the outdoors; or simply paint a rectangle in contrasting colors from the wall for a simple and elegant illusion headboard.

7. Transform doors into a perfect headboard. You can use vintage doors, used closet doors or even a new interior door from your local home improvement store. Paint or stain the door any color you choose; that is the beauty of using a door, it is so versatile. Stand the doors up vertically behind the bed, or mount them horizontally to the wall.

8. Hang a large mirror or a number of small square mirrors in rows to create the look of a headboard and make your bedroom feel larger at the same time. Alternately, purchase decals in the design of your choice and affix them to the wall; they will look similar to a painted headboard but without testing your artistic ability. Or, salvage an old wrought iron gate or white picket fence to stand at the head of the bed to create a shabby chic look.

Tags: make your, bedroom feel, headboard that, headboard wall, headboard with, make your bedroom

Install Iron Spindles Instead Of The Current Wood Spindles

Replacing wooden spindles with wrought iron enhances a staircase.

Wrought iron spindles enhance the look and feel of a staircase in addition to providing better structural stability when compared to wood. Replacing wood spindles with wrought iron is a moderately easy do-it-yourself project and will take a little more than a full day to complete. Once you have visited a spindle showroom and selected your materials, you are ready to begin. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove the old spindles. Put on the safety goggles cut each spindle at its midpoint with a jigsaw. Wiggle both ends of the spindle with your hands until you can remove the upper and lower halves of the spindle from the spindle holes. Pull out all nails with the pull on the hammer. Repeat this process for the remaining spindles.

2. Touch up holes or scratches around the spindles with fine grit sandpaper or a sanding sponge. Touch up the staircase using paint or wood stain before proceeding.

3. Measure the distance between the stair rail and the floor. Write this measurement down. Add approximately 1 3/8 inches to account for the length of the new spindle.

4. Test the spindle holes. Existing holes may require modification to accommodate the new material. Try to insert a new spindle into the railing at the top and the flooring at the bottom. If the hole is not deep enough, use a 5/8 inch bit and drill the hole directly in the center to no more than 11/16 inch from the floor and 1 ½ inches into the railing. The top of the spindle should now fit in the modified hole for the railing. If the spindle fits in the hole during a dry install, this step may not be required.

5. Cut the new spindle using a jigsaw. Using your measurements that you took in Step 3, measure the spindle and cut the bottom and top length accordingly. Repeat for each spindle.

6. Place painters tape on the floor next to the bottom of the spindle and near the spindle holes in the railing to protect the floor from damage as you slide the spindles into place.

7. Test the fit of the spindle. Slide the spindle into the railing at the top, and move the bottom of the spindle in place with your hands. Place the baluster shoes that were included with the spindles at the base of the spindles on the floor to check for appearance. The shoes cover any old holes. Adjust the cuts as necessary once you have tested the fit. Remove the spindles after dry fitting.

8. Apply epoxy or polyurethane adhesive directly into the holes. Slide the spindles in place using the same method employed in Step 7. Place epoxy or adhesive on the bottom of each baluster shoe and move it into place once the spindle is set. Tighten the screws for the shoes with a power drill to complete the installation. Repeat this step for all remaining spindles. Clean off any exposed adhesive with a towel.

Tags: into railing, spindle holes, spindles with, bottom spindle, each spindle

13th Outdoor Birthday Party Themes & Ideas

Serve skewers at your outdoor party to allow your guests to adapt their meal to their own tastes and needs.

Whether you're putting on a backyard barbecue or picnicking in the park, throwing an outdoor birthday party for your 13-year-old requires careful preparation. Involve your new teen in the party's planning. Let her pick the theme, or ask him to handle the invitations. Coordinate with your child to plan the menu, choosing foods that will not suffer from lack of refrigeration, or which can be cooked outside and eaten immediately. Finally, make sure that you have the proper set-up for serving food, and that your 13-year-old's guests will have ample seating. Keep drinks cold in coolers, and have plenty of ice on hand. Does this Spark an idea?

Garden Tea Party

The spring and summer seasons bring out the best in your garden. Take advantage of your garden's beauty by throwing your 13-year-old an outdoor birthday tea party. Send engraved invitations by mail one month in advance of the party, and request that guests wear their best Victorian finery. Set your table in the most verdant part of the garden, and use wrought-iron garden chairs or antique dining chairs for seating. Dress your table with linen or damask tablecloths and napkins, and arrange roses, lilacs and peonies in cut crystal vases or old teapots. Tuck lilies and hydrangeas into the napkin rings, and use silver cutlery and china plating. Serve both iced and hot tea, iced and hot coffee, sparkling water and soda, petit fours, small tarts and finger sandwiches. Keep drinks cool by filling a silver champagne bucket with shaved ice. Light your table with beeswax candles placed in an elaborate candelabra.

Camp-Out

Long, hot summer nights make sleeping outdoors an outright pleasure. Your 13-year-old may enjoy sharing a night under the stars with his best friends. Begin by setting up a large tent in your backyard, plentifully stocked with extra sleeping bags, pillows and blankets. Use extension cords to set up a television and DVD player in the tent, so that your teen and his friends can have an outdoor movie night. Kindle a camp fire, and provide s'more materials, hot dogs, skewers and other appropriate foods for roasting. Don't forget to provide a cooler of cold drinks and mugs of steaming hot chocolate. If you have a large yard, or if a wooded area lies nearby, guests can play capture the flag or paintball early in the evening.

Soda & Ice Cream Social

If you have a soda-making machine, concoct your very own sodas using simple syrup and water. Provide your 13-year-old and her friends with a variety of ingredients for flavoring their sodas, such as pomegranates, vanilla, basil, chocolate, key limes, strawberries, hibiscus flowers, cherries, blackberries, oranges and cinnamon. Instead of serving birthday cake, provide an ice cream bar filled with both interesting and classic ice cream flavors, such as cookies and cream, lavender, vanilla, honey, chocolate chip, Neapolitan, mango, Rocky Road, brown sugar, mint or chocolate. Guests can create custom soda floats, using these ice creams in combination with their newly created gourmet sodas. Serve at picnic tables generously shaded with oversized umbrellas.

Tags: your 13-year-old, your table, Keep drinks, outdoor birthday, table with

Design For Planter Boxes

Installing planter boxes throughout your landscape is an effective way to add beauty, color and curb appeal to your yard. While buying planter boxes made from home and garden stores is an option, designing your own is the best way to ensure the boxes are properly designed for your space and suit your landscaping design goals. Designing a planter box is a project that can be done easily with the right information, tools and resources. Does this Spark an idea?

Know Your Location

In order to design a planter box that is appropriate for the space or location you have in mind, you need to be very familiar with that particular location. Is it a window, deck or porch? Depending on your desired location, the attachment method may vary, which should be considered when designing your planter box. Will your planter be shielded from the elements? Depending on the location of your planter box and the conditions of the location, the materials used to create your planter box could vary.

Know Your Materials

Another key to designing a planter box is knowing the materials you will be using in the construction of your planter box. Wood can effectively be used by most any planter box designer, no matter the skill level. Wood is an excellent choice of material to plan your designs around because it can be cut, shaped and sanded into a variety of designs depending on the skill level of the builder. While high density poly ethylene plastics, terra-cotta, glazed clay, stone and wrought iron are also materials used in many planter box designs, you should keep in mind that these materials can be difficult to work with if you aren't experienced in handling them.

Plan Effectively and Execute

A final way to get the planter you want is to draw up detailed plans with the aesthetics and accurate measurements of the planter box. The quality of the final product will depend on your planning. One way to help with effective planning and execution is doing the proper research on designing a planter box, which may include watching instructional videos.

Tags: your planter, designing planter, designing your, Know Your, materials used, planter boxes, skill level

Remove White Calcium Deposits On Cast Iron Pans

Calcium deposits can ruin the appearance of cast iron pans.

Cast iron cookware is recognized for its even heat distribution, versatility and long-lasting durability, but it is porous and prone to stains. Exposure to minerals in hard water can cause calcium deposits to accumulate on cast iron pans. While calcium deposits do not structurally damage cast iron, they can make cleaning less effective. The longer calcium deposits remain on cast iron, the more difficult they are to remove. Fortunately, basic solutions can effectively remove white calcium deposits from cast iron pans. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Scrub the pan with a nylon scouring pad to remove loosened mineral deposits and grime. Thoroughly rinse the pan with warm water.

2. Fill a plastic bowl with 1/2 cup of baking soda. Add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to the baking soda. Thoroughly mix the ingredients with a spoon.

3. Spread the mixture directly over the calcium deposits. Keep the mixture on the calcium deposits for at least 30 minutes.

4. Scrub the calcium deposits with the scouring pad until the white scale is completely removed.

5. Rinse the pan with warm water to wash away the loosened calcium deposits and baking soda mixture.

6. Dry the pan with a clean terry cloth towel. Repeat the cleaning process if any white deposits remain on the cast iron.

Tags: baking soda, calcium deposits, calcium deposits, cast iron, iron pans

Identify Old Ironstone

Early ironstone, or stoneware, was originally made in England and was meant to be an alternative to the more fragile earthenware and porcelain. Charles Mason and his family patented ironstone in 1813. By 1870, American potteries were making white "graniteware." Old white ironstone is still relatively easy to find. Old blue ironstone is scarcer. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Use tactile and visual judgment.

Old ironstone may or may not have hand-painted designs or transfers. It may also have a raised design. It will always be opaque. Under light, you should not see any translucence. As you hold it, you will notice that compared to other dishware, it is quite heavy. Lift a piece of known ironstone and compare how it feels with a similar piece that is not ironstone.

While new and early 20th-century ironstone comes in many colors, old ironstone is usually creamy white (American) or white with a very slight blue cast (English). Though rarer, you may also find beautiful examples of blue ironstone. The more primitive-looking jugs may have a beige-gray background with or without a cobalt blue painted flower or bird. Fancier pieces may have faded-looking light blue backgrounds with cobalt blue pictorials.

2. Identify and date old ironstone by register marks on the bottom of the piece. Spode, Wedgewood, J&G Meakin, Wood & Sons, Birks Bros. & Seddon, T & R Boote, Turner & Tomkinson as well as other companies all made English ironstone. A great deal of English ironstone was exported to the United States. American ironstone makers included Red Cliff, Knowels, Taylor & Knowels, W.A. Lewis (Galesville NY), and McCoy. Be aware that McCoy was manufacturing well into the 20th century.

Not all ironstone is marked. Very old ironstone made before 1813 and American white "granite ware" may not be marked.

When hunting for pieces, carry a list of manufacturers or a reference book with you. ThePotteries.org has a comprehensive list of British manufacturers available, as well as a great deal of other information. There are also several good books available that list manufacturers, and include photos and registry marks.

3. Acquaint yourself with the many names that ironstone goes by. They include Chelsea Grape, Chelsea Sprig, Flow Blue, Gaudy Ironstone, Mason's Ironstone, Moss Rose, Staffordshire, graniteware, stoneware, opaqueware, and Tea Leaf Ironstone.

4. Know that old ironstone comes in many "shapes," as they are referred to. It was--and still is--a workhorse. Along with serving dishes, you may find chamberpots (also called sanitary ware), utilitarian storage jugs, washing pitchers and bowls, soap dishes, snuff boxes and cups without handles.

5. Learn to spot reproductions, which abound. Look for tell-tale signs, such as the words "flow blue" stamped on the bottom of the piece. No real piece of flow blue is stamped "flow blue." The words "iron ware" are also a giveaway. You may also see imitation register marks that appear to be stamped on, rather than fired into the finish.

Tags: flow blue, that ironstone, American white, blue ironstone, blue stamped, bottom piece, cobalt blue

Doityourself Driveway Gates

If you have ever looked in envy at a set of wrought iron gates in front of a large home and wondered if you could afford them, stop wondering. Instead of buying a set of gates, build them. The look of wrought iron can be achieved from scrap metal and a bit of sweat equity. Best of all, from a distance, where most people see them, they will not be able to tell the difference. Does this Spark an idea?

Materials

For these gates, you will need scrap metal. One good source of scrap is rebar, which are iron rods used to strengthen construction projects. Additionally, you will need cutting and welding torches, posts for your gates, post-hole diggers, gravel and concrete, a measuring tape, scrap paper, a pencil and a calculator.

Planning

Measure the length of your entrance. This is vital to your gate construction. On a piece of paper, sketch out the design for your gate. Work out the exact lengths of each piece of metal that goes into the gate so that the finished project exactly matches the distance from your hinged post to the latch post. Your gate frame should be 1/2-inch smaller than the space you want to fill. Calculate the measurements several times to ensure that they are correct. When working on a project such as this, the rule of thumb is always "measure twice, cut once."

Construction

Your gate hardware can be purchased at a hardware store, or a pivot hinge can be made by welding two barrels--round tubes used to hinge a gate--onto the top and bottom of your support post. The hinge pin can be made by bending rebar into a horseshoe shape, with one end attaching to your gate frame and the other sliding into the barrels. A gate fastener can be as simple as a chain with a latch. Cut your gate pieces with a cutting torch and weld them together. Paint your gate to prevent rust. Set your posts into the ground by digging deep post holes. Insert the posts and fill the bottom of the hole 1/3-full of gravel to keep the post upright. Fill the remaining 2/3s of the post hole with concrete. Orient your support post so that it is perfectly upright with the barrels turning inward. If the post tilts, the gate will not swing freely. When the post is set and the concrete is dry, hang the gate from the barrels. You can oil the pivot pins to ensure that the gate swings freely.

Tags: your gate, your support post, ensure that, gate frame, hinge made, scrap metal, support post

Metal Wall Decoration Ideas

Wall metal decorations include sculptural displays.

Something is elemental about metal, whether it is the patina gained over time or the intricate details in a simple wrought iron fence. You can incorporate wall metal into your home d cor by using it on the wall for a practical purpose or as art. Despite your choice, use the metal as an extension of your theme. Does this Spark an idea?

Kitchen

A kitchen wall can incorporate metal wall decorations in a variety of ways. A tin rooster can bring in the rooster theme in a country home while a modern contemporary kitchen might prefer an abstract design, such as copper wires arranged in a pinwheel swirl. A Tuscan-themed kitchen could hang a metal wine rack containing swirling metal grape vines. An English cottage design might go for a flower motif set on a metal tile.

Living Room

Living rooms provide ample opportunities to use metal. A large wrought iron bar hung on the wall can hold a tapestry of the family crest or a homemade quilt. Wall shelving units could contain large decorative scrolls of metal to hold the wooden shelves. Four large copper panels that create one large piece of contemporary wall sculpture make a statement on an accent wall, or use a tree of life metal wall sculpture instead with its spreading branches.

Bedroom

Metal wall art emphasizes the theme of a bedroom. For a Gothic design install an intricately designed wrought iron fence into the studs above the bed for a new headboard, or give a romantic theme several silver tin metal tiles within a whitewashed wood frame. A whimsical metallic fairy can decorate a nursery wall while a metallic rendition of horses galloping adorns the walls of a cowboy-themed bedroom. A metallic dreamcatcher with metallic feathers hangs near the window to ensure sweet dreams for all.

Foyer

Metal can dress up a foyer. A metallic water fountain, set into the wall, soothes the ears with the melodic sound of water while a metal wind chime of flowers sings in the breeze. A set of metal letters spells out the message, "Welcome" on the wall while a mirror set in a copper metal design hangs on the wall below. As a final touch, a pewter key plaque hangs next to the door to minimize misplacing the keys.

Tags: wrought iron, iron fence, wall sculpture, wall while, wrought iron fence

About Mediterranean Decor

The southern regions of Europe along the Mediterranean Sea are warm, balmy climates, conducive to outdoor living. Mediterranean decor reflects the natural colors and rustic textures found along the coastline. The Mediterranean style is born of Spanish, Italian and Greek influences; these countries each bring a mix of local color and culture to the interior schemes that embrace the blend of indoors and outdoor living. Does this Spark an idea?

Identification

Mediterranean decor is a mix of brilliant whites and cool blues, warm creamy tones and earthy reds and browns. Pine furniture, wrought iron accessories and textured walls are all part of the Mediterranean design. Fabrics range from gauzy sheer window treatments to heavy woven tapestries hung on walls as works of art. Large upholstered furniture is done up in solid colors, complimented by colorful throw pillows and area rugs. The line between indoor and outdoor rooms is blurred in Mediterranean decor. Wide planked floors and terra-cotta tiled patios and courtyards are nearly seamless, extending living spaces. Outdoor dining spaces with long wood tables and an eclectic mix of chairs and cushions are a common trait to Mediterranean design.

Types

Italian Mediterranean decor includes marble floors and wood beamed ceilings, tapestry style fabrics and wrought iron chandeliers. The Italian Mediterranean home is filled with ornately carved chairs and tables, large-scale upholstered furnishings and a vast array of pottery, stoneware and ceramics. The Greek influences on Mediterranean decor are more reserved than the elaborate and opulent Italian style. Walls and floors are whitewashed and furniture is upholstered in cool blues and sea greens. Like the Italian decor, the Spanish Mediterranean makes use of a broad spectrum of color and materials. But the dark blues similar to the Greek styles are more prevalent in Spanish design than in the Italian. But where the Italian reds and yellows are brighter and more distinct, the Spanish are earthier and finishes are more apt to be matte than shiny.

Features

Blends of all three influences make for designs that are at once elegant and comfortable. Common to any style of Mediterranean decor is the unifying of indoor and outdoor spaces. Courtyards and gardens are decorated with as much care as the interior. Outdoor rooms are equipped with long tables made of pine or oak and seat up to 12 people. These al fresco dining rooms are usually outside the kitchen, which is central to the home. The Mediterranean kitchen has ochre or white plaster walls, tiled floors and windows with deep sills for potted herbs. Materials such as marble, granite and stone are commonly used for counter tops. Hand painted tiles are used for the back splash and wrought iron hardware dresses up the cabinetry. Throughout the interior, accessories are prominent and play an important role in adding texture. Ceramic pottery, tiled tabletops, oil paintings and tapestries compliment the textured walls and beamed ceilings. The mix of high-end materials and soft furnishings, rough-hewn wood and wrought iron and fabrics in both quiet hues and brilliant color are distinctive characteristics of Mediterranean design.

Significance

The melding of the Italian, Greek and Spanish Mediterranean influences has come to influence other decorating schemes as well. California mission, southwestern, Mexican colonial and interpretations of Moroccan decor all draw from the Mediterranean styles. In the Western United States, Mexico and parts of Central and South America, the climate is conducive to Mediterranean décor. The colors of the regions are similar to those of the Mediterranean regions in Europe.

Geography

Climate, then, often dictates the kinds of style a region adapts. The mild climates allow for year round outdoor living and so the architectural design of homes and the interior schemes are directed toward taking advantage of the fine weather conditions. These same conditions create a natural color palette for the Mediterranean style. The starchy whites of the Greek seaside mixed with deep blues and sea greens do well along the west coastlines. The earthy reds and pale yellows of the Spanish style lend themselves to the desert southwest and to the Mexican hacienda.

Effects

Mediterranean decor, then, is seen not only along the Mediterranean coastline, but throughout the Western continents as well. It has been re-interpreted to adapt to individual regional climates, color and culture, drawing from local materials and crafts to establish yet another niche in the vast array of schemes that is Mediterranean decor.

Tags: Mediterranean decor, wrought iron, Mediterranean design, outdoor living, along Mediterranean, beamed ceilings, blues greens

Diy Wrought Iron Gate Design

A visually pleasing metal gate adds great beauty to almost any space.

Most garden and lawn spaces will look nice with a wrought iron gate. Keep in mind that true wrought iron has not been commercially available since the late 1960s. A steel product known as "mild steel" typically is used to craft products referred to as items made of "wrought iron." Even a simple garden looks more artistic and with an ornamental metal gate. A gate can be purchased new or bought at a flea market. Recycling a gate might call for resurfacing it, but it can look fine in a rustic state. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the space for a gate. Sketch a gate design for your project, using simple straight lines, flower patterns or an extremely ornate pattern. Look through websites, books and magazines to examine metal gates that are artistically crafted. Make notes about gate patterns available in the size you need. Write down the cost of each gate, as well.

2. Visit flea markets and antique stores for gates to recycle. Look for well-crafted gates in good shape. Make an offer on a desirable gate that is sturdy enough for resurfacing. Make sure the gate is structurally sound and competitive in price with new gates. Plan to remove all scaling paint and rust if a gate will be used near a home's curbside, for example. Leave the gate in its rustic state if this will enhance the look of a backyard garden.

3. Create the correct design for gate support posts. Install concrete footings to hold a brick support post on each side of the gate. Pour concrete footings to hold cinder blocks that will receive a stucco finish as another option for gate posts. Plan to secure metal gate posts in concrete several inches deep to support the weight of the "wrought iron" gate. Anchor support columns or posts with care, because wind quickly can dismantle a gate's support structure.

4. Paint the gate to harmonize with surroundings. Use black paint on a metal gate to match black trim on a house. Paint the gate pale green if this complements the home's green siding. Paint over angle-iron, bolts and hinges with two or three coats of metal primer paint. Add a final color that blends with the gate system in high-quality metal paint.

5. Plan a locking system for the gate near curbside. Plan a special locking system before the gate is put into place, because side posts must accommodate the lock system with special hardware. Design ample room for the gate to fit between selected support columns initially, because resizing the iron gate itself is usually not a plausible option.

Tags: metal gate, iron gate, wrought iron, concrete footings, concrete footings hold

Remove Rust From Metal Using Acid

Phosphoric acid is generally the acid of preference for rust removal. It reacts with the rust much faster than it etches (erodes) the underlying iron. Furthermore, it leaves a fine, blue-black coating of iron phosphate behind, which prevents rusting. It will leave a hard, bright metal finish that is both attractive and ready to prime and paint. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Purchase phosphoric acid. Anything around 85% concentration is fine. There's no need to dilute it further.

2. Clean the rusty surface with steel wool or a wire wheel, then with water and soap.

3. Dunk the piece into a container of the acid and let it soak a few minutes. If the item is too large to be submerged, pour the acid into a spray bottle and spray the rusty part or wet paper towels with the acid and lay them on the rusted portions.

4. Take off any towels or pull item out of solution.

5. Brush off the rust with a non-steel brush.

6. Rinse with water and re-do if rust remains.

7. Neutralize the remaining acid on the iron piece with a solution of baking soda and water.

8. Dry the item with a towel and heat it---for example, with a hair dryer--to drive out the remaining moisture.

9. Prime and paint the iron. The metal needs to be painted as soon as possible since the rust protection from the thin layer of iron phosphate left behind is short-lived.

Tags: iron phosphate, with water

Decorating California Chic

California's varied natural landscapes inspire streamlined interior designs.

Because California is a state outfitted with sprawling mountain ranges, beaches and deserts, and is typically blessed with year-round outdoor living conditions, a California-themed decor often incorporates the great outdoors into its interior design. As a result, a chic California home commonly uses natural and eco-friendly fabrics, colors, materials and sources for light. Does this Spark an idea?

Walls and Flooring

Celebrate natural light by sticking primarily with stark white walls. Consider accent walls with light greens, blues or browns to achieve an earthy tone. For added texture, apply the paint with a sponge. Hang sheer white gauze curtains for an airy look. In lieu of curtains, try white or light wood plantation shutters. Install or refurbish light or dark hardwood floors, topping the whole look with neutral-colored hemp rugs.

Lighting

Pick modern lighting choices like recessed or track lighting. You may also try bamboo ceiling fans with a light attached in the middle. Paint wrought-iron or wooden chandeliers white before hanging them from the center of the room. For the environmentally conscious, use energy-saving lightbulbs. Place crystal or silver candleholders on fireplace mantels, bookshelves or coffee tables, using light-colored candles.

Furnishings

In a living room, den or family room, try a white muslin couch and upholstered chairs. Complement the furnishings with coffee tables comprised of glass and steel. For a California chic look in the bedroom, use wooden armoires, wicker chests and headboards. Set up an outdoor eating area in a patio or backyard setting complete with oversized wooden tables and matching picnic benches. Add padded cushions to the benches, featuring blue and white checkered patterns.

Accessories

Scatter vases around the room filled with flowers like poppies, California's state flower. Throw patchwork quilts over beds and couches. Place a large conch shell and seashell-covered frames on a bookshelf or coffee table. Cover the walls with artwork, such as paintings and photographs, highlighting famed natural settings like California's coastline, Yosemite National Park and Redwood National Forest.

Tags: California state, coffee tables, walls with, with light

Home Decorating Ideas For Spring

Create a spring-inspired home with pastel hues and fresh flowers.

After a long, cold winter, celebrate the arrival of spring by redecorating your home. Infuse the rooms with vibrant colors, fresh floral touches and breezy fabrics. Use charming garden and other natural elements, such as birds and butterflies, as inspiration when decorating. Don't be afraid to experiment with everything from bright, punchy colors to dainty patterns. Does this Spark an idea?

Candy Colors

Transform a room into a confection of spring-inspired style with candy colors. Candy colors, such as turquoise, pastel pink, buttery yellow, mint green and robin's-egg blue, will give any space a sweet, vintage appeal. Paint bedroom or living room walls a pastel hue to create a spring-like background. Contrast the color with white cotton-upholstered living room furniture or a white bed comforter. Create a cohesive look with colorful textiles, such as turquoise or cotton candy pink decorative pillows. Place a bouquet of fresh yellow tulips, pink roses, lilacs and white hydrangeas in a vintage milk glass vase and display it on a coffee table or nightstand. Add an extra pop of color by painting an antique vanity table or wooden chair a lemon, lavender or mint green color, depending on the color scheme.

Room in Bloom

Don't wait until your spring garden is in bloom to enjoy a flowery landscape. Ready your home for spring with either bold or delicate floral patterns, flower-inspired colors and leafy green touches. Paint a room's walls with a fresh white color or a hue to reflect your favorite flower, such as rose pink. Update a dark couch with a white slipcover featuring large cabbage rose patterns. Accent the couch by draping a pink cashmere throw blanket over the back or an arm. Hang gauzy white curtains to allow warm spring breezes to pass through. Create a garden-inspired bathroom design by hanging a white cotton shower curtain accented by embroidered flower patterns. Fill an empty corner with a white wicker vanity table. Fill a green glass vase with an arrangement of fresh white calla lilies.

Nature-Inspired Space

If you're a nature lover, create a spring-inspired home using outdoor elements. Paint a room's walls a sky blue, grass green or sunny yellow shade. Choose a taupe or ecru couch and love seat set and accent the furniture pieces with throw pillows featuring bird designs. Replace a dark bed comforter with a white quilt displaying vibrant butterfly patterns. Decorate a side table or nightstand with a lamp featuring a wrought iron tree branch-inspired base and a crisp white linen shade. As a creative and shabby chic touch, fill a vintage white metal bird cage with a vase of flowers or candles and display it on any table.

Tags: with white, room walls, fresh white, glass vase, living room, mint green, Paint room

Build A Rustic Cedar Arbor

Rustic cedar arbors blend with nature to offer homeowners a visually appealing focal point. Arbors situated within the line of sight help to break up the monotony of bare yards and embellish uninteresting pathways. They are strong enough to hold hanging plants and offer a place for vines to flourish. Cedar arbors are rot and termite resistant and last for years. Choose rough hewed, three-inch diameter corner posts, square or rounded, at least eight-feet long. Two-by-two inch slats may replace two-inch diameter poles. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut boards for the arbor. Cut four two-by-four boards four feet long. Cut eight poles four feet long. Cut six poles three feet long.

2. Dig holes to set up the corner posts. Place the holes four feet apart for the width of the arbor and three feet apart for the depth of the arbor. Dig holes about 12 inches deep and four inches across. Layer the bottom with about two inches of gravel.

3. Place corner posts. Mix concrete according to manufacturer's directions and fill the holes to ground level. Place a pole in each hole, plumbing the poles to ensure they are straight. Nail two-by-four boards to temporarily box in the bottom of the poles until the concrete dries.

4. Remove the bottom boards after the concrete dries and use them to box in the top of the arbor's edge.

5. Place a two-by-four board at the top of the arbor on the front and back sides attaching the boards with three-inch deck screws. Place the remaining two-by-four boards at the top on each side of the arbor. The sides will have a six-inch overhang because the arbor is three-feet deep.

6. Place three two-inch diameter poles, three-feet long at intervals of choice down each side of the arbor. Attach with deck screws.

7. Attach the roof. Attach the eight four-foot poles to the arbor's top frame, front to back, using three-inch deck screws. The poles will extend beyond the frame of the arbor about six-inches on each end.

Tags: corner posts, deck screws, feet long, four feet, two-by-four boards, about inches

Have Fun In South Pasadena California

Although only nine miles from downtown Los Angeles, the city of South Pasadena retains a small town charm that sets it apart from other areas of the sprawling Los Angeles metropolitan area. The small city's attractive tree-lined streets make frequent appearances in films and commercials. Residents take pride in their plethora of locally-owned small businesses. All in all, South Pasadena makes a nice respite from urban life. Best of all, this taste of small town living is located on the Gold Line, making South Pasadena only a short train ride away from Union Station in downtown Los Angeles or the heart of Old Pasadena.

Instructions

1. Arrive by train at South Pasadena's Mission Station, located on the Gold Line. Try to come on a Thursday evening so that you can enjoy the year-round South Pasadena Farmer's Market, located adjacent to the station. The market offers fresh produce, crafts and plenty of great food options.

2. Learn about South Pasadena's fascinating history at the South Pasadena Historical Museum, located in the historic Meridian Iron Works Building at 913 Meridian Street. Among other claims to fame, South Pasadena was once home to the United State's first ostrich farm.

3. Get lunch-to-go at one of South Pasadena's many cafes or delis. Nicole's Gourmet Foods, 921 Meridian Avenue, offers fresh sandwiches, as well as cheeses, salads, and pastries. The Munch Deli, 1028 Mission Street, has a dedicated local following for its delicious sandwich offerings.

4. Enjoy a picnic at Garfield Park, located at the corner of Stratford Avenue and Mission Street. This park has something for everyone: a bustling playground, tennis courts, a rose garden, a picnic area (as well as scattered picnic tables), plentiful benches, rolling grassy hills and meandering paths.

5. Shop at South Pasadena's many unique stores. You can buy everything from a vintage stove to a new pair of walking shoes to a couture gown. Book 'em Mysteries, located at 1119 Mission Street, offers endless options for weekend reading, while the Dinosaur Farm is the toy store destination of choice for thousands of area children and their parents. Many other stores, including antique stores, gift shops, and other purveyors of items of all kinds, line the main commercial corridors of Mission Street and Fair Oaks Avenue.

6. Take time to stroll some of South Pasadena's attractive streets. You may find that some houses or streets look familiar; the city is a favorite destination for film crews, often drawn to the city because its architecture and trees can pass for locations in the Midwest or on the East Coast. The "Halloween House," from the movie "Halloween," is centrally located across from the Mission Street Station at 1000 Mission Street. Several house exteriors from the "Back to the Future" movies were filmed on the 1700 block of Bushnell Avenue; Michael J. Fox movie buffs will recognize the intersection from the rooftop van "surfing" scene from "Teen Wolf" at Fair Oaks Avenue and Mission Street.

7. Enjoy dinner at one of the city's many restaurants. Options range from the family-friendly Fair Oaks Pharmacy and Soda Fountain, located at 1526 Mission Street, to a more romantic destination such as the 750ml bistro and wine bar at 966 Mission Street. Top off the day with a play at Fremont Centre Theatre, 1000 Fremont Avenue.

Tags: South Pasadena, Mission Street, Fair Oaks, Avenue Mission, Avenue Mission Street, downtown Angeles, Fair Oaks Avenue

Oldworld Bedroom Ideas

Enhance a bedroom with elegant, Old World-inspired drapes.

Give a bedroom a casually elegant feel using an Old World decor style. The Old World style, which is reminiscent of Mediterranean villages and the Tuscan countryside, consists of a blend of opulent designs and fabrics, organic materials and rich earth tones. Instantly transform the room from drab to decadent using a few Old World-inspired touches. Does this Spark an idea?

Regal Colors

Enhance a bedroom with an Old World style using rich and regal hues. Choose an earth-toned color palette to infuse the space with plenty of natural charm. Set the tone of the d cor by covering the walls with creamy ecru paint. The neutral hue will set off richer, deeper colors. Enhance the bed with a sophisticated chocolate brown and cream toile-patterned bedspread. Add a pop of color with gold, burnt orange, forest green or deep turquoise decorative pillows. Hang drapes featuring a color that coordinates with the pillows, and tie them back with an opulent gold cord. Choose dark wood furnishings, such as a bed headboard, dresser, desk and night stand set. An antique burnished gold vase filled with real or faux orange, red and gold flowers will add a fresh touch.

Rich Fabrics

Rich, opulent fabrics are a trademark of the Old World style. Muted and earthy colors keep the materials from appearing too over-the-top, creating a casually elegant style. Hang mauve and ecru damask-printed curtains or drapes and choose a coordinating bedspread or comforter. Pick decorative pillows and throw blankets featuring beaded trim and gold tassel or fringe details to create a complex look. Enhance a plain wall with a large Old World-inspired tapestry featuring luxe gold thread and oversized scroll and floral patterns in jewel box colors. Other Old World fabrics and patterns include velvet, brocade, toile, silk and jacquard.

Wrought Iron Details

Decorate an Old World-themed bedroom with rustic and elegant wrought iron details. Wrought iron decor is reminiscent of lacy garden archways and fences, curvy stair railings and romantic castle balconies. Choose a vintage desk and night stand featuring black wrought iron legs for instant Old World appeal. Hang wrought iron walls sconces featuring sculpted grape, leaf and curving vine tendril designs on both sides of the bed. Fill the sconces with candles to create warm glow. Accent a vanity table with a wrought iron mirror. As an artistic touch, suspend an ornate wrought iron chandelier dripping with multifaceted crystal drops in the center of the room or directly above the bed.

Tags: wrought iron, bedroom with, World style, casually elegant, decorative pillows, desk night, desk night stand

Diy Replace Patio Chair Sling

Patio sling chairs are comfortable and you can refurbish them rather than replace them.

Patio chairs with slings for the seat and back are very versatile. You can change the sling fabric to have a more updated appearance or choose a different color to match other outdoor accessories. Several fabric choices supply better airflow through the sling for additional comfort in the summer sun. Colored end caps can also dress up a sling patio chair. As long as the frame is sturdy, you can replace all the other parts on this type of patio chair. Does this Spark an idea?

Tips for Ordering Slings

Knowing the brand and style of your patio chairs will ensure that you order the correct replacement slings. Each brand and each style within a brand have different standard measurements in both length and width. If you are unsure of the brand and style, taking accurate measurements will allow you to make a replacement purchase. Taking measurements with the old slings on the chair will provide a better overall accurate measurement. The old slings may appear to be in bad shape but the tension on the frame will help them hold their shape for measuring.

Additional Replacement Parts

When removing an old sling from a patio chair, some of the parts may break due to their brittle nature from sun bleaching over the years. New slings arrive with new plastic splines for installation. You can order replacement end caps and supports in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. End caps are often brittle and break during the sling replacement. You may not be able to match a colored end cap to the exact shade of your existing chairs so that they all match. The plastic will also fade over the years. It is a good idea to order end caps at the same time that you order your slings so that you can choose a coordinating color for each chair.

Bolt Removal

Bolts can become rusty and unmoving on the frame of the chair. To remove stubborn bolts, spray them thoroughly with a liquid lubricant and let them soak for an hour. This will loosen their grip and allow easier removal.

Splines

When you install your new slings on their splines, do not cut off the excess on the top and bottom until the last step of your installation. The sling fabric needs to pull very tightly on the splines so that is does not have wrinkles, creases or sags. This tightening motion will reposition the sling on the spline and leave less excess on the top and bottom at the end of the process. Cutting the excess splines off the top and bottom with wire cutters is the final step in the process.

Tags: brand style, excess bottom, over years, patio chair, sling fabric, that order, with slings

About Antique Ashtrays

About Antique Ashtrays

As smoking is becoming less popular, ashtrays are becoming harder to find. Those that do exist are ugly, hidden and more a mark of shame than anything else. That was not always the case. Ashtrays were once as popular as light bulbs in many homes and were sometimes gorgeous or elaborate enough to be deemed incredible works of art. It may have been almost sinful, in fact, to quash out a butt on some of the fanciest trays.

Types

Antique ashtrays vary from the simple, leaded crystal basin to the elaborately witty and whimsical porcelain clown heads and everything in between. Some ashtrays included a cover and were small enough to be carried around easily in the pocket whereas others were so large they needed their own wrought iron stands. Some of the most fun antique ashtrays include those created to resemble animals or the infamous bubble tire ashtray which features a large, rubber tire as the border around a glass tray.

The more reserved folks may prefer the colored class ashtrays inlaid with flowers, gold or even rife with landscape scenes.

Other ashtrays fit snugly into a base that may include a carving of an elephant or were part of elaborate smoking sets that once graced many coffee and end tables all over the globe. Ashtrays were made of nearly every material, from metal to delicate glass, provided the material was treated not to burn.

Features

As people's attitudes towards smoking changed, so did the ashtray. The ashtray used to be an art piece in many homes, unlike the hidden, plastic cheap garbage disposals you see today. Ashtrays of the 1920s, when smoking was still fun, include elaborate statuettes fashioned out of pewter. An ashtray from the 1940s might be fashioned out of treated wood and offer a handy flip top. Some 1950s ashtrays mimic the art deco movement coming in, while the ashtrays of the 1960s illustrated the groovy vibe associated with smoking, whether it be cigarettes or an alternative.

Geography

The souvenir ashtray, which is also losing its place in daily life, used to be a popular staple for many tourists. Glass ashtrays decorated with an underside sticker or painted with the name of cities, resorts and destinations remain a huge part of memorabilia. Hotels, too, used to feature an ashtray in every room, often stamped with the name of the establishment. For the sticky-fingered traveler, they were a very easy way to bring back gifts for friends.

Some ashtrays from faraway places were much more elaborate. Many ceramic ashtrays featuring figurines associated with a particular place were sold in gift shops across the world. These could include steer skull ashtrays from New Mexico, alligator ashtrays from Florida and frog ashtrays from places like Puerto Rico, where the frog is revered.

Potential

As ashtrays become more of rarity, their value increases. Smoking collectibles, including the ashtray, have become a hot commodity for collectors, according to the website CigarAficianado.com. While no one is likely to get rich off a single ashtray, some of the rarer ones in excellent condition can fetch upwards of $100 or more. Some of the most expensive listed on the website RubyLane.com include an amethyst gold trim smoking set for $125, a pottery palomino colt ashtray for $236 and a pin up girl ashtray with porcelain head of Lana Turner for $295.

Expert Insight

One of the ashtray collector niches include celebrity ashtrays. These are not the ashtrays fashioned to resemble celebrities, like the Lana Turner pin up ashtray, but rather ashtrays once owned by celebrities. When Marlene Dietrich died, the contents of her Manhattan co-op included 23 ashtrays. Many were souvenir ashtrays taken from places of the caliber of Maxim's in Paris. The site said the lot was thought to be worth no more than $250 but ended up raking in $3,220.

Notable cigar smoker George Burns left behind several ashtrays, none in great condition, but they, too, brought in hefty sums. Two of his cigar ashtrays, valued at no more than $450, took in $1,380, and four chipped and cracked glass ashtrays sold for more than $100 more than their estimated $250.

Tags: ashtrays from, more than, About Antique, About Antique Ashtrays, ashtray which, Ashtrays were, associated with

Ideas For A Wrought Iron & Wood Staircase

Iron balusters add an upscale touch to a staircase.

Wrought iron and wooden staircases combine natural elements to create an aesthetically pleasing focal point. This upscale, design-savvy look replaces the older staircases with matching wooden handrails, balusters and steps. Staircases are often viewed as an opportune design element instead of a purely functional one. Combinations of wrought iron and wood staircase designs are unlimited, with many companies displaying staircase idea pictures on their websites to inspire your creativity. Some manufacturers provide an interactive, online program for creating your one-of-a-kind staircase design. Does this Spark an idea?

Style

Consider the style of your home's interior before selecting a wrought iron and wood design for your staircase. Contemporary homes are conducive to simple straight lines and should avoid ornately-sculpted, wrought-iron balusters and wooden handrails that are typically seen in traditional decor. Sleek, black wooden handrails combined with straight, silver-patina, wrought-iron balusters enhance the contemporary style. Also, examine any unpainted wood trim surrounding the staircase area. If your staircase area has natural, light oak baseboards, trim and floors, adding a mahogany handrail would be a visual disaster. Wood types should complement each other when they are in close proximity.

Handrails

Stairway handrails provide a support to hold onto when you are ascending or descending a staircase, helping to prevent accidents. A strong and sturdy wooden handrail is ideal, since its primary function is to prevent unnecessary injuries that can result from falling. Handrails in darker woods -- cherry, red oak, walnut, mahogany -- add a bit of upscale sophistication to the staircase. Lighter woods -- birch, pine, white oak, poplar -- lean towards a lighter, more country cottage feel.

Balusters

Using decorative iron inside a home has been around since the 16th and 17th century in France and Italy. Wrought-iron balusters, or spindles, add a touch of elegance to any staircase design. A common color for wrought-iron balusters is black with a satin finish. Other decor-enhancing patinas include: textured or brushed bronze, antique or brushed nickel and veined copper or silver. Wrought iron can be shaped into a myriad of designs, providing an ideal opportunity to express your individuality. Iron balusters with filigree designs, ornate scrolling and nature motifs are a few available options.

Sanitizing

Your hands carry a lot of germs. When you touch contaminated objects or surfaces and then touch your face -- nose, mouth or eyes -- you might be transferring those germs directly into your body. Staircase handrails are an ideal source of germs, since they may have numerous hands touching them throughout the day. A specially formulated antibacterial surface protectant can be sprayed or wiped on handrails to create a long-lasting, non-toxic, invisible and environmentally friendly biostatic barrier between you and germs that can make you sick.

Tags: wooden handrails, wrought-iron balusters, Iron balusters, iron wood, staircase area, staircase design

Difference Between Gazebos & Pergolas

Gazebos are traditionally octagonal, standalone structures separate from any other buildings.

Gazebos and pergolas are two varieties of outdoor structures popular with homeowners looking to improve the look of their outdoor space. There is a lot of overlap between structures considered pergolas and those thought of as gazebos. Traditionally, a few distinctions are made between the two, with most differences involving the intended use of the structure. Does this Spark an idea?

Shape

Gazebos are traditionally thought of as hexagonal wooden structures with raised wooden floors and a slanted roof. While every structure considered a gazebo does not have to conform to this specific shape, it is what most people think of when they think of a gazebo. A pergola, on the other hand, is usually square, with two walls and a ceiling. The walls may or may not be constructed using lattice.

Construction Material

Both gazebos and pergolas can be constructed of a variety of materials. Gazebos are usually wood, but may be constructed using more durable vinyl or other plastic polymers. Similarly, pergolas can be constructed using a variety of materials. Pergolas, however, can often be constructed using wrought iron, a material not traditionally used for gazebos.

Trellis

Pergolas are often constructed to provide support, as a trellis, for a vine or climbing plant. Grapevine pergolas are popular, with the structure acting as a trellis for the vine, keeping ripening fruit off the ground and out of reach of vermin while providing shade. Gazebos may sometimes have vines growing on them, but this is not their traditional use.

Uses

A gazebo is generally intended to be a covering for a seating area, or patio. Gazebos can be used as stages, for musical performances or wedding ceremonies. Pergolas are usually less elaborately built and may be used to shade a small swing or garden walk. In this way, gazebos can be thought of as more substantial structures and pergolas being smaller shade-bearing designs.

Tags: constructed using, Gazebos traditionally, often constructed, pergolas constructed, popular with

Diy Outdoor Decor

Creating a beautiful outdoor space with style

While many homeowners focus attention on the interior design of their homes, many times they forget to enhance the exterior decor as well. There are many different ways to express a style on the outside of the home and many do-it-yourself outdoor decor projects are easily accomplished with beautiful results. Projects range from adding a wooden window box full of seasonal plants to an exterior window ledge to draping tall faux topiaries with white lights and silk flower garland. Many of these accents are inexpensive and take little time to create for a home exterior as gorgeous as the interior. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Add a water feature. There is nothing quite so soothing as the sound of water. Many water pond kits and easy-to-assemble fountain units are available for homeowners to built a feature at home. Water fountains add not only to the overall decor of the outdoor space, but also add a pleasing auditory element.

2. Hang window boxes. Window boxes are fairly easy to build with a few pieces of pressure-treated lumber, nails and paint. Fill the boxes with seasonal plants and hang from the bottom edge of the outside window ledge or accent porch railings of a home for a touch of natural beauty to the outdoor decor.

3. Select hanging baskets. Plant a variety of flowers in plastic hanging pots to create an outdoor decor accent that enhances any home. Hang the flowers on country porches or garden wrought-iron hooks in a garden for instant outdoor charm and style.

4. Accent with candles. Place candles on a bed of sand and insert into an open antique canning jar for an accent with vintage appeal. Use a hot glue gun to adhere seashells, starfish or silk flowers to the outside of the jar for an extra element of visual appeal.

5. Create a birdbath. Turn a large terra cotta pot upside down. Top it with a large terra cotta saucer, right side up, for an inexpensive outdoor decor birdbath. Paint designs with acrylic paint before construction for additional style.

6. Decorate seasonal topiaries. Using a faux four-foot high potted topiary, drape the form in a string of white lights and thread seasonal silk garlands through the greenery. Place a topiary on either side of a front door entrance for a gorgeous project that enhances the front door of a home with style.

Tags: outdoor decor, front door, large terra, large terra cotta, outdoor space

Personalized Gifts For Grandmothers

Delight your grandmother with a personalized piece of jewelry.

After you choose the ideal gift for your grandmother, have it personalized as a thoughtful touch. When picking out the ideal gift to show your grandmother how important she is to you, consider her hobbies, interests and home decor preferences. If you plan to present her with an edible treat, make a note of her dietary restrictions.

Birthstone Pendant

Surprise a jewelry-loving grandmother with a personalized necklace pendant. Have the pendant customized to reflect her grandchildren's birthstones. Each month is associated with a gemstone; for instance, choose peridot for an August birthday celebrant or aquamarine for a March celebrant. As a sweet touch, choose a gold or silver heart-shaped pendant featuring dangling stone-encrusted charms. For a sentimental flair, pick a lock-inspired heart-shaped pendant featuring birthstone-encrusted key charms to symbolize "The keys to her heart." Have a special message, such as "Happy Birthday" or "I Love You" engraved on the back of the pendant.

Family Tree Sculpture

Treat your grandmother to a charming family tree sculpture to proudly showcase your roots. Pick a silver, gold or black wrought iron sculpture, depending on the recipient's home decor style. Family tree sculptures feature small picture frames dangling from branches. Insert family members' images into the frames prior to presenting the gift. Accent the base of the sculpture with an engraved plaque featuring the family's last name and year established. You can further personalize the plaque with a special message, such as "Families are Forever." Your grandmother can display the sculpture on a work desk, fireplace mantel, coffee table or wall shelf.

Personalized Chocolates

If your grandmother has a sweet tooth, delight her with personalized chocolates. If she is diabetic or watching her sugar intake, opt for sugar-free treats. Have a candy bar professionally printed with a festive message, such as "Merry Christmas, Grandma." Pick white, dark or milk chocolate, with or without nuts, depending on the recipient's taste preferences. As another option, surprise your grandmother with a box of gourmet truffles, caramels and other chocolate confections. Have a large piece of chocolate in the center of the box printed with a personal message, such as "Happy Birthday."

Tags: your grandmother, message such, grandmother with, with personalized, depending recipient

Diy Bird Cages

Use non-galvanized wire mesh to make bird cages to avoid zinc poisoning.

Bird breeders need plenty of cages for separating parents or newly hatched babies. Prefabricated cages are desirable but expensive. Do-it-yourself bird cages are inexpensive to make and allows you to build a cage to your specific size needs. Built from wire mesh, DIY bird cages are strong enough to hold a nesting box. You can easily clean and sterilize wire mesh cages. The construction makes the cages light-weight and portable. You can even stack the cages for quick storage.

Instructions

1. Don't leave jagged edges when cutting the wire mesh.

Cut four square pieces of wire mesh, 18 inches by 18 inches. Use the wire cutters to the wire as close to a weld as possible. Wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself from scratches.

2. Lay two of the cut pieces of wire mesh directly on top of each other, on a flat surface. Notice the wire from the top piece matches up with the wire on the bottom piece. Insert a j-clip into the j-clip pliers and wrap the j-clip around the outer two wires of the mesh pieces. Use one j-clip at the top and another at the bottom of the mesh pieces.

3. Connect one entire side of the top piece of wire mesh to the bottom piece by wrapping the j-clips around the outer edge wires, every 6 inches. The result is the wire mesh pieces opens like a book. Set the connected wire mesh pieces aside.

4. Join the other two sections of wire mesh in the same manner as the first two. Stand the four sides together to form an open-end box. Use the j-clips to secure all four sides together.

5. Cut two sections of wire mesh for the top and bottom of the bird cage. Each section should be 18 inches by 18 inches. Lay the top on the open-end wire mesh box. Fasten the top to the box using the j-clips to join the ends to the sides. Repeat the process to attach the bottom to the cage.

6. Cut a 6 inch by 6 inch opening in the middle of one of the cage sides, using the wire cutters. Cut a piece of wire mesh that is slightly larger than the 6 inch opening. Line up the top of the larger piece with the top of the opening. Attach the piece to the cage using the j-clips. The "door" flips up when attached at the top. If you prefer to have the door flip down, attach the edges to the bottom of the opening.

7. The coil spring keeps tension on the door of the bird cage.

Attach a 3 inch piece of wire to each end of a coil spring. Twist one end of the wire onto the bottom of the cage door. Form the other attached wire into a hook so it grabs the wire mesh of the cage and keeps the door closed.

Tags: wire mesh, mesh pieces, piece wire, around outer, bird cage

Living Room Lighting Design Tips

Living room lighting should be stylish yet functional.

Many people find living room lighting a dilemma, and end up sticking a couple of lamps in corners of the room and hoping for the best. With a little thought you can transform your living room, just by altering the lighting design. The correct lighting will make the room a more inviting, comfortable place to spend time. Does this Spark an idea?

Antique Lamps

An antique lamp adds individuality to your living room.

To give your living room an elegant face-lift, antique lamps are a great lighting option, perfect if you have eclectic taste and want to add character to your room. Many places sell vintage lighting, from your local Goodwill store to neighborhood yard sales to online auction sites. The beauty of vintage lamps is that they come in a variety of sizes and styles. Decide what will complement your living room furniture and color scheme; choose from wrought iron floor lamps with glass shades, art deco wall sconces, chandeliers, brightly colored Tiffany table lamps or tasteful lantern pendants. When you have your antique lamps, try them in different parts of the room to see what provides the best light. Take into account areas in which you will need brighter lights, such as beside a chair used for reading or sewing. Play with different layouts until you find one you are happy with.

Versatile Living Room Lighting

A chandelier is an impressive living room accessory.

As you spend so much time in your living room, doing a number of activities, good lighting design will accommodate all your needs. Table lamps are a must for "task lighting"; lights on tables help you read, write, sew---any activity that involves straining your eyes. Choose the bulb wattage to suit your requirements. Living rooms are often used for entertaining guests; for these occasions you do not want bright lights. Either use low-wattage floor lamps in the corners of the room, or install a dimmer switch on your overhead light, so that you can show off your stylish pendant or chandelier while controlling the mood of the room. If you have art, photographs or sculpture displayed in your living room, accent lighting will highlight these specific areas; track lighting, wall sconces and recessed downlights all work well.

Living Room Lighting on a Budget

Replace dull old lampshades to instantly update your living room.

If you are on a tight budget, but really want to update your living room, a cheap and easy solution is simply to buy new lampshades for your existing light fittings. A huge choice of fabrics, colors, patterns and styles means you can be creative and keep costs down. First determine your living room style: classical, formal, cozy or contemporary? This will help narrow down your options. Think outside your comfort zone and try something different, such as retro-patterned shades in bright colors. These look great in a living room with neutral walls and furnishings. Or pick a color---green, for example, and find lampshades in several different tones of green: bottle green, olive green, pastel green and citrus green. Tie the color scheme together with a few inexpensive scatter pillows and a throw and you will have a brand new look.

Tags: your living, your living room, living room, living room, living room

Make A Small Apartment Balcony Look Beautiful

Flowers, trees and bushes can all add beauty to your apartment balcony.

When moving into an apartment, getting all of the furniture and belongings in the proper location is important so that the space is both functional and attractive. One area that is often overlooked is the balcony. Often, the space is so small that it ends up going to waste or is used as storage for bicycles and beach chairs. However, with some careful planning, that small apartment balcony can be made to look beautiful and inviting, the kind of spot that you want to relax in after a hard day of work. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Add some color to your balcony by adding planters filled with colorful flowers. Select a variety of colors and styles, such as daisies, carnations and azaleas. For dual purpose use, add planters filled with marigolds, which have been known to repel insects.

2. Make your patio functional and well as decorative by growing vegetables, fruits and herbs. Tomato plants can be grown in ground-based planters or suspended in a hanging planter. Grow garden plants that can thrive in pots and planters, such as hot and bell peppers, strawberries, rosemary, basil, oregano and garlic. Add a planter filled with catnip (which also repels insects) or cat grass if you have a cat in the house. Small fruit trees and bushes, such as blueberries, raspberries and Meyer lemon varieties, can add a splash of color to your balcony as well.

3. Line the outer edges of your balcony with bamboo fencing material to add some decoration and some privacy to your outdoor living space. Attach the bamboo with small plastic zip ties or plastic-coated twist ties to the metal or wood railings.

4. Add furniture to make the space livable as well and decorative. Arrange a small glass or synthetic tabletop set off with a pair of painted wrought-iron chairs lined with decorative, weather resistant seat and back cushions. Add a colorful centerpiece, such a vase filled with flowers, for an added decorative touch. For spaces that are smaller, add a couple of wooden or wicker rocking chairs or a porch swing.

5. Drape a colorful area rug over the side of the balcony's railing (remembering to put it away when the weather dictates to do so).

Tags: filled with, your balcony, color your, color your balcony, planters filled, planters filled with, trees bushes

Places To Have Weddings In Clarksville Tennessee

Clarksville is Tennessee's fifth-largest city.

Clarksville, Tennessee, has small town charm with a hip metropolitan mix. With bed and breakfasts, museums and award-winning hotels, Clarksville offers something for every wedding style. A wedding in Clarksville should incorporate the eclectic feel of this vibrant city. Whether it is an intimate event or a grand affair, make your wedding in Clarksville memorable.

Magnolia House Bed and Breakfast Inn

The Magnolia House Bed and Breakfast Inn was built in 1840 and has the impressive curb appeal of crisp white Georgian columns. The interior features hardwood floors, arched doorways, crown molding, wainscoting and wrought- iron staircases. This historic and peaceful place is a beautiful backdrop for a wedding. Wedding venue options include the formal living area, gazebo, patios, under the maple trees or the front lawn. Wedding packages include a wedding coordinator to assist with details of the ceremony and receptions and a complimentary suite for the bride and groom for the wedding night. The Magnolia House can accommodate weddings with up to 40 guests.

Magnolia House Bed and Breakfast Inn

1231 Madison St.

Clarksville, TN 37040

931-503-8064

magnoliabb.com

Customs House Museum

The Customs House Museum is in the middle of historic downtown Clarksville. The building was constructed in 1892 and features a high-pitched roof, steep gabled windows and terra-cotta ornamentation. Each corner is decorated with a copper eagle on a pedestal. The interior showcases marble floors and white oak trim. This historic building will provide wedding guests with so much to look at that there is no need for decorations. Wedding venue options in this 35,000-square-foot building include gallery space, a cafe, lobby, meeting room, dining room and an auditorium. The Customs House Museum only provides space. Separate arrangements must be made for catering, entertainment, chair rentals and all other wedding planning.

Customs House Museum

200 S. Second St.

Clarksville, TN 37040

931-646-5780

customshousemuseum.org

The Riverview Inn

The Riverview Inn is in historic downtown Clarksville on the riverwalk. The interior is welcoming and tidy. With an "anything is possible" attitude, the Riverview Inn staff will accommodate any reasonable wedding request. Wedding guests may stay here as well and enjoy the heated indoor pool or get a spa treatment at the on-site salon. The Riverview Inn has a ballroom for larger weddings and the Montgomery Room for more intimate affairs

The Riverview Inn

50 College St.

Clarksville, TN 37040

931-552-3331

theriverviewinn.com

Tags: Customs House, Customs House Museum, House Museum, Magnolia House, Clarksville 37040, Clarksville Tennessee, House Breakfast

About Iron Furniture

About Iron Furniture

Iron furniture is not only durable but stylish as well, which is why it has been popular for thousands of years. Today's iron furniture can be very modern in design or can be reproductions of items popular in the homes of the rich and famous from years ago. Once only the elite could afford iron furniture and it was the sign of prosperity. Now iron furniture comes in all price ranges, and its popularity is growing not only because it costs the same as other types, but because it goes with so many different decorating styles. Does this Spark an idea?

History

Wrought iron furniture was used as far back as the days of the Roman Empire, and cast iron beds were being made in China as far back as 550 BC. Wrought iron furniture, especially beds, was a favorite in Victorian times. Wrought iron garden furniture was first used in the 18th century. Cast iron became popular in the 19th.

Types

Iron furniture is made in two basic types: wrought iron and cast iron. Wrought iron furniture is made by hand today with factories focusing on the easier to do cast iron. Wrought iron furniture is made by bending iron into the desired shape and then welding the pieces together. Cast iron furniture is made by casting the molten metal into molds.

Features

Iron furniture is made for the garden and for every room in the house as well. Iron furniture can be both functional and purely decorative. Wrought iron furniture is the more decorative of the two types, featuring fancy designs such as fleur de lis and elaborate floral designs. Cast iron furniture has very little decoration except for features like the turnings on bed posts.

Function

Iron furniture is made for every room in the house. You can find everything from beds and chairs to formal dining room tables, end tables and coffee tables. For outdoor furniture, there are benches for sitting that come with comfortable cushions and small decorative benches that give a garden a formal look and are also used to hold decorative flower pots. Iron is also a choice for outdoor dining sets.

Considerations

Iron furniture is very durable. However, it does need to be taken care of. Moisture is the biggest enemy of iron furniture because it will cause it to rust. It can be washed with warm soapy water, but it must be dried thoroughly. Car wax will help repel any unwanted moisture, especially with the outdoor furniture.

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