Garden Sanctuary Ideas

The peaceful garden

A small, private sanctuary---as near as the backyard---is not a modern concept. Ground considered as almost sacred is an idea hundreds of years old in Britain, and extends thousands of years in ancient Roman, Greek and Asian cultures, and is mentioned in the Bible: "...blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits." Does this Spark an idea?

Garden in the Ruins

Garden ruins

Imagine ruins rising from grasses, multicolored bricks, flaky and old. It is not a real wall, but a simple construction of aged bricks and mortar in a small length of wall, partly collapsed, only a foot in height in some places, perhaps 4 feet at its tallest. A wrought-iron bench stands in a cove of the wall, shielded from wind. Near at hand is an old sun dial on an iron stand. Ivy grows on the brick wall, and creeps up toward the face of the sun dial. A ring of ornamental trees grows about this place of antiquity, and it is a muffled place of quiet, where the wind rushing through the leaves of the trees is louder than the cacophonous sounds of modern traffic a block away--a small portion of precious peace stolen from the claws of modern stress.

Herbs and Flowers

Crimson clover

Plant wildflowers and herbs such as oregano and lavender along the edges of your garden. Not only will there be a surprising, delightful splash of sensory stimulation, colorful and aromatic, but herbal medicine is close at hand. Sow white clover in patches of the lawn, and crimson clover all about the garden periphery. Clover is a prolific plant that produces beautiful blossoms while providing exciting hunts for four-leaf clovers.

Simple Zen Garden Peace

Zen garden

Create a "Zen garden" in an out-of-the-way place in your backyard, sheltered from the wind and in full light of the sun. Create a shallow ditch, 6 inches deep, 5 feet in length and 4 feet wide, and fill this with white beach sand. Surround this sand pit with smooth river rocks--large, flat and black. Smooth the sand with a wooden rake, creating slow, sensuous undulations, allowing the mind to float free of stress. Form designs and intricate patterns, all without plan; make this sanctuary a simple place for the simple exercise of body and spirit.

Soothing Sounds of Nature

Gentles tones

Create a water fountain with fish pond on one side of your garden, and hang chimes in a secluded area which is rarely touched by wind. Release the harmonious unity of wind and water. Add bird feeders and baths to ensure the music of visiting birds.

Enchanted Garden Accroutrements

Garden whimsy

Strings of colorful yet subtle garden lights open the garden to evening serenity. Place solar-powered lights about the edges of the garden and on either end of a comfortable garden bench.

A pebbled path, a virtual labyrinth without walls, is easy to install and provides a way to move a visitor from focal points to places of beauty, and eventually leads to one or more places to sit and contemplate.

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Build A Curved Top Iron Gate

A wrought iron gate pairs nicely with a wood or metal fence.

Building a wrought iron gate typically involves welding pieces of metal together. Unless you have the proper tools or experience in welding, the process is expensive and potentially dangerous. Using wood in addition to the wrought iron simplifies the project and reduces the potential for injury. Making the round top on the gate is simple as you can arrange wrought iron pieces of different heights to form a curve along the top of the gate. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the diameter of your wrought iron balusters with a measuring tape. Lay a 2-by-4 wood board, cut to the length of your gate, flat. The board is the base for the new gate and the same length as the distance between the fence posts or columns at the front of the fence. Determine the placement of the balusters based on the length of this board. Evenly space the balusters across the board and mark the locations on the board with a pencil.

2. Hold a measuring tape against the fence to determine its height. The balusters at the sides of the gate should be the same height as the fence. Reduce the height by 1 to 2 inches as you move to the center of the gate.

3. Drill a hole the same diameter as the balusters through the first of the marks you made in Step 1. Make the hole 1 inch deep in the wood. Work your way across the wood board, drilling a hole in each of your marks. Fill each hole with construction adhesive.

4. Layout your wrought iron balusters. Place the base of one baluster in one of the holes in the board. Arrange the balusters with the tallest balusters on the outside edges and the shortest balusters in the center, which gives the gate an inverted curved top. Wipe the excess glue off the base of the balusters with a damp cloth.

5. Lay the gate on a flat surface and set two pieces of wrought iron tubing on top. Space the two pieces evenly across the metal gate. Place a dab of construction glue where the tubing touches the balusters. Drill a hole through the top of the tubing and through the front of the balusters, using a titanium or cobalt drill bit sized for the bolts.

6. Turn the gate over and thread a bolt through the baluster. Secure the bolt on the back of the baluster with a washer and nut. Repeat this step with each of the balusters, attaching the balusters to the tubing. This gives you a curved gate that you attach to the fence.

7. Place the gate next to the fence. Arrange the hinges from the gate kit on one end of the gate. Drill through the holes in the hinges and into the wrought iron with your titanium drill bit and into the fence. Tighten the screw from the kit through the gate and into the fence. Repeat this step with each of the hinges.

8. Pick the location of the gate latch. Attach the latch to the gate by setting it on the gate and drilling through the metal. Slip the bolts through the holes and tighten with a washer and nut. Attach the other piece of the gate to the fence post by sinking the included screws through the latch and into the fence post. Your gate kit should include the necessary hardware and components.

Tags: wrought iron, balusters with, into fence, your wrought iron, Drill hole

Do A Bedroom In Black & White

A black bed adds a sophisticated touch to this black and white bedroom.

Black and white are colors that lend themselves to the sleek characteristics found in contemporary décor, but with the right furnishings and accessories, a black and white color scheme can also be warm and comforting. Add pops of color and this palette works equally well for a master suite and a child's room. Choose the right wallpaper, furnishings and bedding and your bedroom takes on a traditional mood. Black and white is versatile enough to work in just about any space. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Contemporary

1. Choose a simple but elegant black platform bed.

2. Dress the bed in bright white linens and top it with a zebra print duvet. Add throw pillows. Mix solid black and solid white.

3. Paint three walls white. Opt for an accent wall in black and white stripes.

4. Lay white wall-to-wall carpet or opt for white area rugs over a tile floor in black and white tiles.

5. Add accessories. Choose black bedside tables with clean lines painted shiny black. Top them with black iron lamps featuring shades that echo the zebra print on the bed. Hang a row of black and white photographs above the bed. Frame them in unadorned black frames. Choose photos that reflect your interests or opt for family photographs.

Traditional

6. Choose black and white wallpaper in a traditional toile print. Cover all four walls or paint three walls creamy white and paper the fourth as an accent wall.

7. Make a Colonial-style four poster or sleigh bed the centerpiece of the room. Highlight it with a white lace canopy and white dust ruffle. Dress the bed with a white quilt and black and white pinstripe sheets, or choose a quilt in a black and white pattern.

8. Flank the bed with Colonial-style two-drawer side tables painted white and topped with white ginger jar lamps featuring black and white checked shades.

9. Lay hardwood floors stained deep mahogany. Warm them with braided area rugs in black, white, grey, and red. Pull it all together with shams that match the wallpaper.

10. Create a reading area with a Windsor rocker painted black and softened with a seat cushion that matches the wallpaper. Pair the rocker with a black wrought iron floor lamp topped by a white linen shade.

Tags: black white, with white, accent wall, area rugs, Black white, Choose black, lamps featuring

Clean Rust On Iron

Rust is an oxide that is created by chemical reaction between iron and water or moisture in the air. Since rust is essentially corrosion, it is important to remove the reddish-brown stuff from iron so that the entire iron surface does not rust over or even disintegrate. Although it may seem like a daunting task, you can successfully remove rust to restore the natural appearance of the iron. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove as much rust as possible from the surface of the iron by brushing with a paint brush. This will take off the rust that is flaking or peeling. If the rust is severe, use sandpaper to gently sand off the top layer of rust.

2. Combine a commercial rust cleaner and water in a bucket. Mix the rust cleaner according to the manufacturer's instructions.

3. Dip a wire brush into the cleaning solution, then briskly scrub the rusted iron. Scrub using a circular motion rather than straight. Be sure to target all rusted spots, no matter how small, because the rust will eventually spread if not removed.

4. Scrub the iron until the rust is removed and the bare metal is exposed. Brush off excess rust flakes with a toothbrush.

5. Dampen a sponge with plain water and wipe down the iron. Dry the iron thoroughly using a soft rag.

6. Prime the iron with a rust-resistant primer. Follow this by applying two coats of rust-resistant paint.

7. Try only sanding the rusted iron for less extensive rust damage. Use an 80-grit sandpaper to sand the rusted spot, then follow this by sanding with a 120- to160-grit sandpaper. Continue sanding until the rust is gone. Use a steel wool pad to gently buff the surface of the iron.

Tags: rust cleaner, rusted iron, surface iron, until rust

Build A Gated Entry

build a gated entry

The entry to your home is the first thing a visitor sees. So you want the entrance to your house to be attractive. But a gated entry also needs to function well for security. Here are some suggestions on build a gated entry that will enhance your property as well provide safety. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. First plan your gated entry to complement the available space while creating a barrier between the public side of the outside world. Design it so it can introduce some of the materials and styles used in your home and garden.

2. Consider how much security you will need. This will determine how high and how solid your walls need to be. Where you live will be a major factor in how much protection your entry needs to provide.

3. How will your gates open and close? Consider if you are going to have an electric gate. And will in open inward, outward or roll to the side. The lay of the land and your budget will help you decide these points. You will want to build a gated entry that functions smoothly and reliably.

4. How do your want your gated entry to look? Do you want complete privacy or do you want to be able to see through your gated entry gate? How will you want to landscape the front of your gateway? Design the plants to be attractive but easy to maintain.

5. Select your materials. Much of your choice will depend on your climate. Wood, brick, stone, wrought iron are just some of the more commonly used materials to construct a gated entry.

6. Do proper preparation of the site and set solid footings to make sure your construction is done right. You will want to build a gated entry that discourages the unwanted, looks attractive to welcome your guests and that is solid and will stand up to the ravages of time.

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Information About Chandelier Lights

Use chandellier lighting to create warmth, coziness and ambiance.

Chandeliers have been used to provide interior lighting for centuries. Many believe that they were even used to light the tombs of Egyptian royalty over 5,000 years ago. In English, French and German chateaus and castles of old, chandeliers were often the sole source of lighting for main gathering rooms. Today chandelier lights are used to grace entryways and foyers to greet homeowners and guests. They can also be used imaginatively and creatively to lighten interior living spaces from bedrooms to bathrooms and outdoor spaces from gardens to gazebos. Does this Spark an idea?

Incandescent Lighting

Incandescent chandelier lighting creates a warm feel to the room. Bulbs can be clear or frosted, shaped as candlelights, or even circular globes. The shape of the light bulb will depend on the style of the electrical bulbs that are appropriate for the chandelier that you use. Chandeliers that are fitted for traditional candlelight-shaped bulbs can also be designed to accommodate miniature lampshades. Shaded lighting can be used very effectively to create a very elegant setting for dining room chandeliers.

Energy Saving Chandelier Lighting

If your chandelier is used to light an entryway or foyer, you may want to use energy-saving lighting alternatives, like having your chandelier designed for halogen lights. The bulbs will last considerably longer than traditional or incandescent light bulbs. The lighting effect will be soft and warm, imparting a clear white light.

Light Bulb Colors

The color of the light bulbs will enhance the mood and effect of your chandelier lights. Choose bulbs that are pink or gold in color to add drama to a room or to make the light bulb itself standout, such as in a foyer. Use white or clear bulbs if you want the chandelier light to provide the main source of lighting for the room, such as in a bedroom. Add shades for the bulb or the chandelier fixture to soften the light.

Lighting Dimmer Switch

Adding a dimmer switch will give you advantageous options for your chandelier lighting. You can create a mood and ambiance by dialing the intensity of the light up or down. The chandelier lighting can range from a bright light that is suitable for reading in a library or bedroom setting to low light to create a romantic and cozy effect in a dining or living room.

Lighting Direction

Consider the direction of the chandelier light bulbs to create the lighting effect that you desire. Bulbs placed upwards will cast a light going upwards towards the ceiling and horizontally and will illuminate the room. Lights that point downwards will illuminate the surface below the chandelier, such as a dining room table, hallway or foyer. Adding lampshades will direct the light emitted and reduce the glare from overhead chandelier light bulbs.

Candles

Lighting for chandeliers is not limited to traditional light bulbs. Chandeliers can be custom-made to accommodate the use of candles. Wrought iron chandeliers are the most common choice for candle lighting. They are easier to clean the "aftermath" of candle wax and can tolerate the heat. However, you can explore other styles, such as wooden antlers and custom chandeliers constructed from other materials to incorporate the use of candles as the light source. Obviously, the major concern is safety. The candle holders must always include a bottom "cup" to retrieve wax drippings, and, when the chandelier is in use, it must be continually monitored to avoid accidental fire.

Tags: light bulbs, your chandelier, chandelier light, chandelier lighting, bulbs that, bulbs will

Decorate A Lady'S Bedroom

Canopies are ideal for the lady's bedroom.

Go all out and decorate your bedroom with the appeal of a sanctuary that any woman would adore. Include elements of comfort, femininity and serenity for a bedroom that feels like a trip to the spa. The key is to tailor it to fit your tastes so you'll never want to leave. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Choose a style for a feminine-inspired bedroom to help you decide on decorate. For example, a shabby chic style involves pale colors, such as dusty rose or faded yellow, while a modern style might include brighter colors, such as fuchsia or red. Choose one primary and two to three accent colors for the best results.

2. Paint the walls a color that is appealing and works with a lady's decor in mind. Pale pink or lavender are options but you could also go with a yellow shade or even an energizing shade of blue. Choose a red or orange shade if you want your room to feel warm.

3. Pick furniture that is comfortable and stylish. Choose worn or white furniture if you're going with a shabby chic style. Pair a white vanity table with a matching nightstand for a cohesive look in the room. Wrought iron is another alternative. Look for a four-poster bed or a bed with a canopy for feminine charm.

4. Hang window treatments that evoke a lady-like atmosphere in the room. For romantic style, look for curtains with ruffles or lace. Hang curtains from the ceiling to the floor for a dramatic look. Choose sheer curtains for a casual and romantic look that doesn't block too much light.

5. Select fabrics that enhance the feminine atmosphere. Silk is luxurious, while chintz is inviting. Lace is dainty, while linens work with a vintage look. If your room is primarily floral, look for fabrics with stripes or plaids to add dimension.

6. Use soft lighting for romantic ambiance. Floor and table lamps bring warm light to rooms. For small glowing lights reminiscent of a soothing retreat, install wall sconces. Candles are inexpensive and easy ways to bring low light into a bedroom.

7. Choose accessories suited to women. Look for lampshades, pillows and cushions with lace or ruffles.

8. Hang mirrors for a romantic quality. Pick a framed one that matches the other pieces of your decor.

9. Place a vase of fresh flowers in your bedroom for the sophistication of a bed and breakfast.

Tags: chic style, colors such, shabby chic, shabby chic style, your bedroom, your room

The Types Of Wrought Iron Fences

Scrolls often top the pickets of a wrought iron fence.

Wrought iron fencing is durable, resists corrosion and adds an element of elegance to the landscape. Originally, wrought iron was worked, or "wrought" by hand by blacksmiths to make decorative ironwork. Today, with the lack of wrought iron manufacturers, historic restoration crews use mild steel and electric welding to repair and restore wrought ironworks, including fencing. Real wrought iron fencing came in traditional styles such as the picket or hairpin fencing often seen surrounding old cemeteries. Does this Spark an idea?

Wrought Iron

Wrought iron is an iron alloy consisting of iron and iron silicate, a glasslike slag or impurity. The slag gives the iron its corrosion-resistant properties as well as its doughlike, grainy textures. A single square inch of wrought iron may contain about 250,000 slag fibers. Unfortunately, production of wrought iron is labor-intensive and costly. The last wrought iron production plant in the United States closed in 1974.

Picket

The picket fence is one of the simplest types of wrought iron fence. The design consists of either two or three horizontal rails with vertical pickets evenly spaced along the rails. The tops of the pickets can be finished by working the iron into scrolls or topping the picket with a cast spear or finial. Alternating short and long pickets gives this simple design an interesting look.

Hairpin

The hairpin fence also has two or three horizontal rails like the picket fence. However, instead of stopping at the top, the pickets turn downward again, forming an upside-down "U" shape with the curved end at the top. The hairpin is another simple design that combines well with other designs to create something more interesting. The bow resembles the hairpin but is large enough to enclose either a picket or a hairpin

Combinations

The picket, the hairpin and the bow are often combined for a more elegant or ornate appearance. When the hairpin and the bow are combined, double arches, one inside the others, grace the top of the fence. Alternating the hairpin and the picket saves on the number of spears or finials needed while still creating a decorative appearance. Placing a bow over alternating short and tall pickets, grouping several pickets under each bow with a tall picket in the middle, is one of the more ornate wrought iron fence combinations.

Tags: iron fence, picket hairpin, wrought iron, wrought iron fence, horizontal rails, iron fencing

Elements Of A Traditional Italian Garden

For some, traditional Italian gardens conjure up images of Renaissance palace grounds replete with precisely trimmed hedges, fountains and paved linear walkways. For others, Italian gardens embody a rustic, casual design, with winding pebble paths, trees, herbs and arbors covered with flowering vines. Although visually quite different, both contain a variety of elements common to most traditional Italian gardens. Does this Spark an idea?

Native Plants

Whether designing a simple or elaborate Italian garden, consider using native Mediterranean plants for authenticity. A mix of evergreens like dense boxwood and conical cedars provide greenery year-round. Fruit-bearing figs, olives and citrus thrive in warmer climates and offer shade. Climbing vines such as jasmine, wisteria and bougainvillea add a romantic touch to outdoor seating and dining areas. Wildflowers sewn on hillsides add a casual touch to formal gardens. Include a patch of oregano, rosemary and basil for a true taste of Italy in the garden and the kitchen.

Planting Containers

When planning a traditional Italian garden, budget for planting containers. Heavy stone or concrete urns and pots look right at home in formal Italian gardens. Country gardens typically feature a combination of large and small terra cotta containers. Nothing says traditional Italian garden more than spherical or ball topiaries planted in oversized containers. Clay pots lined up in window boxes showcase colorful flowers in an Italian cottage or patio garden. Select matching container styles and follow symmetrical placement within the garden to capture the essence of Italian garden design.

Water Features

In ancient times, Italian garden fountains provided irrigation and an oasis of relief from the heat. Modern water features serve as aesthetic design elements in traditional gardens. To break up an expansive wall or fence line, think about installing a wall fountain. In gardens with several pathways leading to a central courtyard, a circular, tiered fountain serves as a classic focal point. Urn-type fountains suit intimate Italian garden settings.

Garden Structures

Choose a garden structure style that suits the personality of the house and landscape. Traditional Italian garden structures include the pergola, arbor, trellis and pavilion. Garden structure materials consist primarily of wood or wrought iron. For wooden structures, consider rough-hewn, construction grade lumber or natural branches and twigs. Train creeping vines onto garden structures to introduce shade and to lend a sense of privacy to seating areas.

Stone Surfaces

Italy's rocky terrain is echoed in the stone surfaces of traditional Italian gardens. Construction of pathways, patio areas, ornamental structures and walls utilize a variety of hardscape materials. Exposed aggregate concrete and stone in the form of cobblestone, travertine and flagstone directly relate to the organic character of Italian gardens. Select stone in natural colors to complement elements of the house and surrounding grounds.

Tags: Italian garden, Italian gardens, traditional Italian, traditional Italian gardens, garden structures

Choose A Vinyl Fence

If you're in the market for a new fence, then you have many different options from which to choose. Even after you choose to purchase a vinyl fence for your home, there are still decisions to be made. Vinyl fences will not ever rot or fade due to weather conditions or age like wood fences can. They also require almost no maintenance and can be purchased at most home improvement stores. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Set a higher budget for your vinyl fence than you would for other types of fences. According to Tim Carter of Ask the Builder, vinyl fences will run you about double what you'd pay for a wood fence and about seven times the amount of a chain fence. However, remember that since vinyl fences are maintenance free and last years beyond wood, they are usually a more economical choice despite the higher upfront cost.

2. Pick a color for your vinyl fence. One of the advantages of a vinyl fence is that you won't have to paint it, but that also keeps you from ever getting the opportunity to change its appearance. Lighter colors are best because they stay cool longer and help prevent your fence from warping if it gets too hot.

3. Ask the salesperson to tell you which of the vinyl fences you are considering are made with recycled materials. All recycled vinyl is not the same, so only buy a recycled fence if the salesperson can tell you the type of vinyl that was used during production. If that information is not available, the fence may have been made out of household products that won't hold up as long as a fence.

4. Measure the length of the area outside where you plan to have the fence installed. Check with the zoning department in your area before making a final decision on the size of the fence, due to the fact that certain fence sizes are restricted in certain areas. The American Fence Association suggests that you hire a certified contractor with experience measuring for fences before you purchase the fence.

5. Add a longer warranty to your vinyl fence than you would with other types of fences. According to the American Fence Association, many companies offer lifetime warranties with their vinyl fences because they have such a long life expectancy.

Tags: vinyl fences, vinyl fence, your vinyl, your vinyl fence, American Fence, American Fence Association, because they

Get Rust Stains From Wroughtiron Furniture Out Of A Slate Patio

If you have left your wrought iron furniture out in the rain on a slate patio, then you are probably all too familiar with the rusty brown and red stains that form underneath wrought iron furniture after a rain. Do not use household bleach to try to remove them. This will set the stains and make them permanent. Instead, opt for wood bleach, also called oxalic acid, to get these stains off your beautiful slate patio. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Sweep the patio area clear. Small sticks, stones and other debris not only interfere with your cleaning efforts, they also can scrape up the slate when you start scrubbing it.

2. Mix up a cleaning solution. You should be wearing your gloves. Fill the bucket with 5 cups of hot water and 5 cups of vinegar. Vinegar will remove most rust stains.

3. Scrub the rust stains with the vinegar. As you scrub, rinse the area frequently to insure that you are getting the stains off the slate. This will also dilute the vinegar, the runoff of which can kill grass if it is not watered down.

4. Tackle tough spots with oxalic acid. This acid, also called wood bleach, comes in a powder that can be mixed with water. For these purposes, simply sprinkle a little of the powder on the rust, dampen your scrub brush and scrub. Be careful not to get the bleach on your skin or in your eyes. The oxalic acid will remove any remaining stains from the wrought iron furniture.

5. Rinse your slate patio thoroughly with the garden hose. Use plenty of water to insure that all of the cleaning agents are washed away and that you have removed all traces of the rust stains.

Tags: iron furniture, oxalic acid, wrought iron, wrought iron furniture, also called

Restore An Old John Deere Lawn Mower

John Deere is one of the most well-known and respected brand names in outdoor equipment. The company got its start in the 1830s when founder John Deere created a cast iron plow that was superior to other plows of the age and that helped cultivate the Great Plains. In 1912, the company moved into the tractor manufacturing business, and by the latter part of the middle 20th century it had begun to make lawnmowers for consumers. Older John Deere lawnmowers are considered classics by collectors because of their history and lineage. Restoring an old John Deere lawnmower takes a lot of work, depending on what shape the mower is already in, but the results are worth it for John Deere enthusiasts. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Drain the oil, gas and any other fluids from the mower if it has any left in it. Wear protective gloves and clothing and work in a well-ventilated area away from any open flames.

2. Dismantle the mower one piece at a time. Apply lubricating oil to corroded parts or bolts that aren't coming undone. Take pictures of every component and how it fits into the mower, using a digital camera. This allows you to evaluate each component individually. You'll need a wrench and a screwdriver during the disassembly process.

3. Examine each component of the mower. Remove rust with fine sandpaper and clean each component with engine cleaner. Write down the serial numbers of each part as you clean it. As you reassemble the lawnmower, you'll decide which parts need replacing; the serial number is good to have when replacing old John Deere parts.

4. Visit a local John Deere dealer with the serial numbers of the parts that are broken and need replacement. Even if the part is old and isn't made anymore, a John Deere representative should be able to help you find an equivalent that gets your mower working again. Bring in the old parts if you can so you can compare the size and shape of the old parts with the new ones. Always change the spark plugs in the motor when restoring a mower, to help it run properly.

5. Apply two coats of primer, one undercoat of paint and then two topcoats of paint to the exterior pieces of the mower to restore the mower's appearance. Use a paintbrush and keep the coats as thin as possible. Painting the shell before putting the mower back together helps prevent wet paint from seeping onto engine parts. Let each coat dry fully before applying the next one. Talk to the John Deere dealer about the original colors for your lawnmower model if you want it to look like it did when first constructed.

6. Reassemble the mower using the photos and notes you took earlier. If you get stuck, seek help from the John Deere dealer.

7. Refill the mower with the appropriate fluids such as oil and gas. Replace the tires with fresh ones, and fill them with air using an air pump.

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Tips For Welding Cast Iron

There are several techniques for welding cast iron.

Cast iron is an iron alloy which contains a significant amount of carbon and is known for its brittleness. Gray cast iron is the most common type. The carbon content is typically 2 to 4 percent, roughly ten times more than other alloys, including wrought iron or steel. The carbon in the molten iron forms graphite flakes which causes the alloy to be brittle. Due to its brittleness, cast iron objects or parts can be difficult to weld. There are several methods that, if employed correctly, make the weld much easier. Does this Spark an idea?

A Clean Surface

Thoroughly clean the surface or crack to be welded. This provides for a better weld and helps prevent cracks.

Preheating Technique

This technique involves preheating the object to between 500 and 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid heating the metal over 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit as it becomes molten at this temperature. Weld the cast iron using a low current. Monitor the width of the welds--they should not exceed an inch in length. Wide welds can lead to cracks. After welding, allow it to cool undisturbed and gradually. The object can be buried in sand or covered in an insulation blanket to facilitate cooling.

Without Preheating

Welding without preheating requires control over the welding gun and small welds, no more than one inch in width. Welds should be allowed to cool gradually. Once cooled, use the opposite end of the flat side of a hammer to chip off and work the welds until the surface is smooth. This process is known as peening. Welding without preheating is recommended for domestic purposes.

Studding Technique

The studding technique requires a high level of skill. First, drill and tap holes in the surface to be welded. Next, insert steel studs and weld them in. The studs help cover the area of the crack to be repaired. The weld serves to make a reinforcement over the crack.

Dealing With Crack Formations

Due to cast iron's brittleness, cracks can appear near welds even when the proper procedure has been followed. If a water tight seal is necessary, use a sealing compound. The preheating technique can also be used to seal cracks.

Tags: cast iron, cast iron, degrees Fahrenheit, more than, There several, Welding without, Welding without preheating

Caring For Victorian Cast Iron Outdoor Furniture

Victorian cast iron furniture requires little maintenance.

While it evokes another time and place, Victorian cast iron outdoor furniture is thoroughly at home in the modern garden. While these intricately designed pieces require little care, they are prone to rust. One word of caution: Because cast iron is so durable, even experts may have trouble deciding whether outdoor furniture labeled antique is genuine or a reproduction. If you're looking for the real thing, purchase the furniture from a reputable dealer. Does this Spark an idea?

Cast Iron

Because producing cast iron requires the pouring of molten metal rather than forge-heating and hammering like wrought iron, the Victorians quickly began using this material to create sharply detailed designs and shapes in various architectural endeavors. After initially using cast iron for fences, columns and the like, Victorian industry began turning out elaborately decorated cast iron furniture.

Outdoor Cast Iron Furniture

The metal was expensive, but an ordinary person in the Victorian era still might have encountered cast iron furniture because its first use was in public spaces such as parks. Introduced into the United States in the mid-19th century, cast iron seating was also found in cemeteries. Because the casting process made intricate detailing relatively easy, cast iron furniture suited the ornate designs popular during the period. Well-to-do Victorians soon placed outdoor cast iron furniture in private gardens, where tables, chairs and settees featured designs based on nature. This furniture often boasts vines, flowers and ferns in its details, perhaps with feet resembling roots.

Care

While Victorian outdoor cast iron furniture requires little cleaning, it does need preventative maintenance to keep it in good condition. Cover the furniture in late fall before wintry weather sets in. Use a waterproof material to protect it from the elements. If the furniture is not too heavy, consider putting it indoors, such as in a shed or garage, until spring.

Rust

Cast iron is subject to rust, the reason for protecting it from winter's ice and snow. Rust results from oxidation of the iron when exposed to water and air. Catch rust early and you can save your furniture, but untreated rust causes serious damage. Remove rust using natural products, such as white vinegar. Let the vinegar stay on the rusty area for several minutes as it helps eat it away. Then use a wire scrub brush to remove the rust patches. You may also try baking soda, making a paste with water and applying it to the furniture. Leave the paste on until the rust begins to loosen, then use the scrub brush on it. Always use gloves when cleaning rusty items.

Tags: cast iron, iron furniture, cast iron, cast iron furniture, Cast Iron, cast iron furniture, furniture requires

Have An Eyecatching Window Box

Call it a window box or a flower box -- either way, it's beautiful.

Window boxes first graced the windows of lower class homes in ancient Rome. Because they had little to no space for gardening, the window boxes became their source of herbs, spices and flowers used for cooking and medicines. The idea of using window boxes caught on with the Roman upper class and eventually spread to homes throughout Europe and then the world. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. When choosing a window box, consider how the style of the box will fit in with the architecture of your house. The box should fit the width of the window or the window plus the frame. For wide windows, use two or more boxes side-by-side. If you want the box to match the window trim, look for boxes that can be easily painted. When in doubt, go with black wrought-iron into which you add a liner made from plastic, aluminum, PVC or coco coir, a natural bacteria- and fungus-free fiber made from coconuts. Most flower boxes come with directions on hang it -- use brackets or screw the box directly into the window frame.

2. A window box can contain flowers, ornamental grasses or herbs. Plants that grow to the same height are pretty, but for a spectacular display, use plants of varying heights, shapes and colors. Choose colors that will complement the paint color in the room that looks out over the window box. When you place the plants in the box, consider how much the plants will spread as they grow. Initially, your planter will look a little sparse, but it will fill in as the plants grow. Placement of the plants in the box is a matter of taste. Some folks like larger plants in the middle, with smaller ones on the ends. Others make every other plant taller than the rest, put the larger plants at the ends of the box. Trailing plants are especially nice when they dangle over the sides of the box.

Herbs that do well in window boxes are basil, oregano, parsley, rosemary and thyme. For boxes in full sunlight, choose dusty miller, geranium, marigold, salvia, verbena and zinnia for their height. Trailing plants include ivy, nasturtium, petunia, alyssum, sweet potato vine and vinca. Shaded boxes will do better with tall coleus, impatiens, pansy, snapdragon and begonia inside. Trailing shade-lovers include fuchsia, ivy, trailing coleus and wandering Jew.

3. Add decorative objects to the flower box to reflect your personality or the season. Add whimsy with small American flags on sticks, ceramic statues, children's whirligigs, dainty lawn ornaments, miniature pink flamingos, a weather vane or whatever strikes your fancy. Tiny pumpkins are the perfect complement to a mum-filled flower box. Many things have the potential to become flower box ornaments. They just need to be suitable for a moist, outdoor area. Use hot glue to affix the item to a craft stick or dowel, then poke it in among the flowers so it peeks through or hovers above the flowers.

4. Your spectacular window box plants need continuous maintenance. Use water-retaining, self-fertilizing potting soil. Remember to water them daily -- even twice a day when it's hot and sunny. Pinch off the heads of flowers that have finished blooming. Pull weeds. If your area receives a lot of rainfall or the box is in the shade, remove the drain plugs in the bottom of the planter. If there are no drain plugs, drill holes in the bottom to let out excess water. Your window box will flourish into the fall ... even longer if you live in a warmer climate.

Tags: window boxes, drain plugs, larger plants, made from, Trailing plants

Build A Deck Attached To A House

Build a Deck

Are you thinking about building out a deck for your house? If you are handy with tools and like to build things yourself, this article will provide you with enough help to finish the project. Learning build a deck - even a simple deck - means following specific steps, no matter what the design. Here are the basic steps, but before you start hammering away, read related eHows such as "Plan a Deck" and "Understand the Parts of a Deck." Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Check drainage and grading where the deck will be built and fix any problems. Avoid disturbing the soil where the footings will go because footings need to set in undisturbed soil to prevent settling.

2. Set the ledger against the house wall or other solid structure and attach with lag screws. This must be done against a flat surface. Removing house siding will create a flat surface, but will create leaks, so it is not recommended. Instead, use shims to create a flat surface. When setting your ledger you need to consider your decking material height/thickness. If you desire your deck to be level with an adjacent floor, your deck should be directly below the door jam of that room when finished.

3. Flashing should be installed between any wood and the house (unless it is a stucco house, then no need for flashing)

4. Mark the foundation with string line, then mark the footing and post locations.

5. Cast concrete footings in the ground, then attach the concrete piers on top to hold the posts. (Check building codes for required depth for footings.) Piers can be cast in place or pre-made.

6. Let footings cure for at least a week.

7. Cut a post longer than the required length, then set it in the post anchor on top of a pier.

8. Check the post for plumb, using a carpenter's level. Then use a line level or water level to mark the post so it is the same height as the bottom of the joists. If the joists are to sit directly on the posts, mark the level and cut the post. If the joists are to sit on a beam set on the post, subtract that height, then mark and cut the beam.

9. Set the post in place and secure.

10. Follow the same procedure for all other posts, marking and cutting them individually to allow for any height variations.

11. Nail or bolt any beams in place, then attach any necessary bracing. Add any rim joists at this time and check to see they're square.

12. Decide on a decking pattern and the spacing of the deck boards. Starting at one end of the ledger, mark the location of the first joist. Continue marking along the ledger. Transfer the joist markings to a scrap piece of lumber, then mark the beam opposite the ledger.

13. Add joist hangers, then fasten the joists in place. Set the joists so the crown, or bowed side, faces up. Add any required blocking for stability.

14. Set posts for railings, benches, and overheads in place, and install any plumbing or wiring. Install railings that go through the deck.

15. Add stairs now or wait until the decking is finished.

16. Apply any protective finishes to the deck substructure.

17.Cut the decking boards to the correct length, then start laying them across the joists, beginning at the ledger and setting the convex side up if attractive. Boards can run long.

18. Fasten boards to the deck with nails or screws. Add spacing between the boards, as needed.

19. Adjust the width of the final board as needed, either by setting a slightly wider board in place or cutting one so it is less wide. Check as you go along to plan for this.

20. Once the final board is set, cut off any long ends.

21. Add any railings that sit outside the deck and any stairways not added earlier.

22. Add amenities, such as benches and planters.

23. Apply any protective finishes.

Tags: flat surface, then mark, Apply protective, Apply protective finishes, beam post, Build Deck, create flat

Make An Electric Wall Clock

Quilt block clock

Wall clocks can come in many different designs such as western style, plain, pendulum style, kitchen gadget or collectible. Adding to the wall clocks in the home with a personal touch is an easy project to do. By using quilt block material and an electric clock kit from a craft or department store, many designs will be available to choose from.

Instructions

1. Measure the plywood to the same size as the shadow box picture frame that will be used. Cut the plywood with the circular saw.

2. Place the quilt block on top of the plywood and move it around until the desired look will be on the plywood. Cut the quilt block with scissors a half-inch larger than the plywood on each side. This extra will be folded to the back of the plywood.

3. Spread the wood glue all over the top surface of the plywood and lay the quilt top material on top of the glue, spreading smooth to the edges. Fold the edges over and glue the edges to the back of the plywood. Tape can be used to hold in place until the glue is dry, approximately one hour.

4. Drill a hole in the center of the quilt top block and attach the electric clock mechanism according to package directions.

5. Remove the backing to the shadow box and place the quilt top block clock face into the shadow box. The clock face can either be close to the glass, in the middle or close to the back of the shadow box. Use wood glue to hold in place by placing glue on the edges of the plywood and all along the corners in the back after it has been positioned to the desired spot.

6. Make a small notch in the bottom of the shadow box in the back to accommodate the electrical cord. This can be done with a Dremel tool.

Tags: quilt block, back plywood, block clock, clock face, electric clock

Make Your Own Home Bar

Serve up some cocktails at your own granite-topped home bar.

A home bar is a great place for guests to gather during parties and gatherings. One central location for everything needed to serve up a cocktail can be found at the well-stock home bar. This uncomplicated modern bar could also be a perfect spot for showing off a martini glass or crystal decanter collection. Add some wrought iron swivel -type barstools to this bar and place the entire unit in a cozy corner or on the patio. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut four pieces of felt with the scissors to cover the tops and bottoms of the cement pedestals.

2. Attach the felt pieces to the bottoms of the pedestals with the hot glue gun to protect the floor or patio from cement scratches.

3. Attach felt pieces on the top of the cement pedestals with the hot glue gun.

4. Position the pedestals at least 3 feet apart in the desired location. Place the granite slab on top of the pedestals. The felt will cushion and stabilize the granite.

5. Place the ice bucket, wine bottles and liquor bottles on one end of the bar. Place the wine and martini glasses on the opposite end of the bar.

Tags: Attach felt, Attach felt pieces, cement pedestals, felt pieces, pedestals with, pedestals with glue

Build A Coffee Table From Reclaimed Wood And Wrought Iron

Breathe new life into pallets by making a wood and wrought iron coffee table.

Reclaimed wood is economical and has a rustic feel, no matter what form it takes. A reclaimed wood coffee table with wrought iron accents is an excellent way to add practicality and beauty to any room. This table is so inexpensive and easy to make that you want to make a matching set. The wrought iron accents add dimension and strength to this table that fits well with any décor. As an added bonus, you'll know that you are keeping one more thing from piling up at the dump when you rescue and reuse a pallet. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Find two small pallets of the same size that have at least 10-inch legs. Pallets can be found many places, including local warehouses, brick yards, garden supply stores and even dumps.

2. Inspect the pallets for nails or staples. Use a screwdriver or the end of a hammer to remove any sharp protrusions.

3. Sand the pallets with a palm sander equipped with medium-grit sandpaper. Sand only in the direction of the wood grain. Use a tack cloth to remove any residual wood dust.

4. Spread out old newspapers and put the pallets on top. Apply a brown wood stain with a clean rag. Be sure to cover the entire pallet. Allow the stain to dry then apply more stain to light areas.

5. Turn the pallets right side up. Place a generous layer of strong wood glue on the top corners of the base pallet. Stack the second pallet carefully on top of the first. Wipe off any excess glue. Place four weighted objects on the corners of the top pallet to assist with adhesion. Allow the wood to dry.

6. Measure and make a mark in the center of the top pallet's two front facing and two back facing legs. Place a wrought iron star with a center hole at each mark and secure them to the pallet with 2-inch wood screws.

7. Measure and make a mark at the halfway points on the face of the top pallet's left and right end boards along either side of the table. Install a wrought iron star door handle, using the marks as a guide and following the manufacturer's instructions.

Tags: wrought iron, iron accents, iron star, make mark, Measure make, Measure make mark, wrought iron

Build A Cedar Log Cabin

Building your own cedar log cabin in a traditional way requires some time, but you can build your home with all natural materials in just a short time. You will need to know some basic information about building a log cabin, and make it modern with electricity and running water as well as make notches in your logs for a sturdy home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. You need to prepare your cedar logs in one of two ways after you have cut them to the appropriate length: either with dovetail notches or with a mortise and tenon notch. If you do not want to use chinking materials, then you can level your logs off on the bottom and the top to produce a smooth log that will lie flat against the other logs as you assemble the cedar log cabin.While you are preparing your logs, you will also want to prepare your foundation. You will need to have a leveled-off area the size of your cabin dug out to at least 3 inches. Once you have your ground level, you can pour concrete for your foundation. If you want to install any plumbing in the concrete foundation, prepare it before the foundation is poured.

2. After the concrete foundation is dry, you will begin to assemble your logs. If you want your log cabin to have inside walls, such as drywall, then you will need to frame your cabin with two by fours. If not, you should just have a basic frame that outlines your roof and the area of your cabin walls. Nail the frame together, and then begin to add your cedar logs beginning at ground level and working up toward the roof.

3. When you reach the roof level, you should already have in place the center beam for your roof and the side walls, leaving only the center of the roof uncovered. Beginning at one corner of the cedar log cabin, install wood and shingles or metal sheeting on the roof. Move down the same side, installing your roofing materials as you go. Once you are finished with that side, begin to roof the other side of the cabin.

4. If you have used whole logs to build your cedar log cabin, then you may notice that there are space between the logs that need filled. Even leveled logs may have some spaces, so you will want to chink your log cabin with cement. You will need to mix a small amount of cement in a hand-held bucket, and use a small trowel to fill in the spaces. If you want to use a natural material, then you can try a clay and rock mixture to fill in the spaces, but you may need to re-chink your log cabin once a year or so with this method.

5. Now you will install the rest of your plumbing. You will need to measure your water fixtures, such as the sink and bathtub, and run hot and cold lines from your water source to the fixtures. You should already have the drains and incoming pipes installed, and be able to simply connect these pipes to your fixtures using a sleeve of PVC pipe and connectors.Electricity should only be installed if you understand how electric wiring works, and can install the wiring safely. If you do understand electric wiring, then you can install electrical outlets and lighting fixtures using electrical wire. Run the electrical wire to the main box only after you have completed your indoor wiring, and have the wires safely connected to your outlets and fixtures.

Tags: your cabin, will need, cedar cabin, your cedar, your logs, after have, already have

Build A Cat Veranda

A cat veranda gives your cat the outdoor experience he desires without any of the danger.

Cats often love the outdoors, but letting your cat roam free outside can be very dangerous. Outside, cats can be exposed to a variety of hazards including cars and other animals. If you want to provide your cat with a safe outdoor experience, consider building him a cat veranda. A cat veranda is a small enclosure that can be attached to one of the windows on your home. To enjoy his veranda, your cat can simply jump up into the window and curl up inside the veranda to observe the great outdoors.

Instructions

1. Measure the width of the window where you intend to install your cat veranda using a measuring tape, measuring the distance between the inside edges of the window frame when the window is open. The best type of window to use is one that opens by sliding upward rather than swinging outward.

2. Cut a sheet of 1-inch plywood to the width measurement you just took and to a length of 22 inches using a table saw. This will serve as the base for your cat veranda.

3. Sand the cut edges of the plywood using medium-grain sandpaper, and then paint it the desired color using interior-grade latex paint. Let the paint dry before moving to the next step.

4. Use a table saw to cut four pieces of 1-by-1-inch hardwood to the width of the veranda base. Cut eight more pieces of 1-by-1-inch hardwood to a length of 12 inches. You will be using these pieces of hardwood to construct the frame for your cat veranda.

5. Arrange four of the 1-by-1-inch hardwood pieces in a rectangular shape using two of the 12-inch pieces for the short sides and two of the pieces cut to the width of the veranda base for the long sides. Sandwich the 12-inch pieces between the ends of the longer pieces and align the edges.

6. Drive nails from a nail gun through the outside of the longer hardwood pieces into the thickness of the 12-inch pieces to secure the frame.

7. Repeat Steps 6 and 7 to create a second identical frame. These rectangles will be the top and bottom of your veranda frame.

8. Lay one of the rectangular frames flat on top of the 1-inch plywood veranda base at one end, aligning the edges. Drive nails from the nail gun down through the hardwood frame into the plywood every 2 to 3 inches to secure it in place.

9. Stand one of the four remaining 12-inch pieces of 1-by-1-inch hardwood upright in each corner of the rectangular frame you just attached to the veranda base. Secure the upright pieces of hardwood in place by driving nails from the nail gun at a downward angle through the upright pieces into the hardwood frame.

10. Set the second rectangular frame directly over the frame attached to the veranda base so it rests on top of the upright 1-by-1-inch pieces of hardwood. Secure this frame in place by driving nails down through the top of the frame into the thickness of the upright hardwood pieces.

11. Cut four pieces of metal or plastic mesh to cover the sides of the cat veranda using a pair of tin snips or utility scissors. Cut two pieces using the width of the veranda and a height of 12 inches to cover the back and top of the frame. Cut two 14-by-14-inch pieces to cover the sides.

12. Hold the pieces of mesh in place against the sides of the frame and secure them by driving staples from a staple gun through the mesh into the hardwood frame.

13. Put the cat veranda in place from the outside of your home, sliding the plywood veranda base through the open window so the mesh-enclosed veranda is on the outside and the remaining portion of the veranda base rests on the window sill and juts out into the room.

14. Adjust the height of the window so it is even with the top edge of the veranda base. You may also position the veranda so the back edge sits just below the window -- then you can close the window on the veranda frame to help hold it in place.

15. Install two large wooden or metal wall mount brackets on the underside of the plywood veranda base, aligning the outside edges with the edges of the plywood. Position the brackets so the top flat edge is screwed in to the underside of the veranda base and the vertical portion of each bracket hangs down, the back edge resting against the wall. These brackets will support the weight of your cat veranda to keep it from falling out of the window.

Tags: veranda base, your veranda, 12-inch pieces, 1-by-1-inch hardwood, from nail

Decorate For A Moorish Theme

Wrought iron elements are often found in Moorish decor.

Moorish decor is often mixed with Moroccan design to create a distinctive flair to your home. Moorish architecture -- found in Spain, North Africa and Portugal -- is known for arches, intricate and repeating patterns in wood and metal, and for earth tones and jewel colors. Bring some or all of these design elements into your home and you'll add the distinctive Moorish flavor to your home's interior design. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Tile the floor with patterned tiles. Look for patterns that create a gridwork. This intricate repeating pattern is often found in Moorish architecture.

2. Paint the walls with a glazed technique. Use earth tones such as browns, coppers, terra cottas and golden yellows in a rustic layering to resemble old plaster.

3. Install wooden lattice screens over windows and wall cut-outs in place of draperies or curtains. Choose lattice work with more than one pattern.

4. Replace traditional hollow core doors with heavy wooden doors. Look for doors with carvings and intricate detailing. Check salvage furniture stores, flea markets or look for old office buildings or churches that are being torn down to find these doors. Talk to a carpenter about having them fitted to your home's specifications.

5. Choose sofas and side chairs in leather. Add throw pillows with detailed needlepoint and fringe.

6. Choose large, blocky wooden kitchen table and chairs. Select stained or distressed painted pieces.

7. Use wrought iron lamps, tables, mirrors and frames.

8. Bring in pottery pieces. Choose large pottery pieces to fill corners and group smaller pieces in three or five on shelves or tables.

Tags: your home, Choose large, doors with, earth tones, found Moorish

Remove A Steel Rivet

Removing a steel rivet on a damaged piece of equipment can be time consuming if you do not have the proper tools or process. Rivets are installed for the lifetime of the equipment and were not made to be removed unless they are rusted or have malfunctioned. By following a basic process, you can remove a steel, or aluminum, rivet in just a matter of minutes. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Identify the rivet to be removed and put the safety glasses over your eyes. Small metal pieces may be flying in this quick process.

2. Place the end of the sharp center point chisel in the center of the steel rivet.

3. Strike the end of the chisel hard with the hammer. You should have a small indentation in the top of the rivet.

4. Install the 1/16-inch drill bit into the handheld electric drill.

5. Squirt a little oil on the rivet to lubricate the drill bit in the process that follows.

6. Place the point of the small drill bit in the indentation, start the handheld drill and make a pilot hole through the steel rivet.

7. Remove the small bit from the drill and install the larger bit. If the rivet is 1/4 inch in diameter, you will want to use a 3/16-inch bit to drill out the rivet. This will keep the original rivet hole the same diameter and not cause the drill bit to "ream out" the hole one size larger.

8. Squirt a little oil on the rivet and drill out the pilot hole with the larger bit.

9. Use the cold chisel point with a blunt end to "knock" out the hollow rivet with the hammer. The rivet should easily be forced from the hole with a couple of strikes.

Tags: 16-inch drill, hole with, little rivet, pilot hole, Squirt little

Build A Barn Double Door

Barn double doors are often a practical necessity, because they allow wider access to the interior of a barn without creating the formidable technical problem of hang a very heavy and wide door. However, building a double set of doors has its own set of challenges such as keeping out the weather. Take a closer look at these areas of concern, and then go ahead and build a nice set of doors for your barn.

Instructions

Build a Barn Double Door

1. Examine the frame. Make sure the posts are plumb and the top piece is level. If they are not plumb or level, then you will have to make some adjustments in the shape of the doors or re-frame the opening, depending on the severity of the situation.

2. Check the overall dimensions for size and squareness. Measure across and up and down in several places to check for uniformity. If you have an earthen floor (the likely case), then you can excavate in places to create an even height to the opening.

3. Decide on the overall dimensions of the two barn doors. Once the overall dimensions for the opening are established, then calculate the size of each door. First, figure the height of the doors by subtracting 1 inch from the height of the opening. This allows for a 1/2-inch gap at both top and bottom. Barn doors are known for being loosely hung because of their large size and weight. For the width of each door subtract 2 inches from the overall width of the opening and then divide by two. This allows for a 1/2-inch gap at each post and 1 inch in the center between the two doors. For overall simplicity we will say that the opening is 121 inches high and 194 inches wide. That will give us a pair of doors that are 10 feet high and 8 feet wide.

4. Cut the lumber at 10-foot lengths with four pieces at 8-foot lengths. (All lumber should be 1 inch thick. Anything more and the weight of the door becomes too great. Anything less and the door might warp.) Cut enough boards at 10 feet to make two doors that are 8 feet wide. The last board for each door ( the one that goes in the center) will have to be ripped to a specific width.

5. Lay out enough of the 10-foot boards to cover the entire 8-foot length. The last board will likely extend past the 8-foot mark, so you will have to cut this board lengthwise with a circular saw so the width is exactly 8 feet. Take the narrow board and place it in the center of the row. Now take two boards and cut them to exactly 8 feet. They get installed at the top and bottom so they are flush with the edge. Use 1 1/2-inch galvanized builder's screws to put the door together. Now you will have to cut two vertical boards to run between the two boards that you just installed. Again, install these with 1 1/2-inch builder's screws along the the two outside edges. These boards will run in a vertical direction. The last board that is installed is a diagonal brace that goes from the top corner to the opposite corner on the bottom. This board can be marked to fit with a pencil and straight edge before it is cut.

6. Make an identical door to the one you just completed.

7. Attach three very large 8-inch wrought-iron "T" hinges to the outside edge of each door. Just attach the pointed section at this time. Place one dead center along the outside edge. The other two go near the top and bottom. You will need pilot holes and a wrench to install the lag bolts.

8. Attach a "rain guard" to one of the doors. The rain guard is just a 1-by-4-inch board attached to the outside face of one of the doors with builder's screws. The board will be 10 feet long, and it will extend at least 1 inch past the outside edge.

Tags: each door, will have, builder screws, last board, outside edge, overall dimensions, allows 2-inch

The Proper Way To Iron A Tablecloth

Ironing is a dreaded chore for many people, and large items, like tablecloths, can be the biggest pain of them all. However, knowing the best, easiest and most effective way to get those wrinkles out will make the chore less of a bother and you'll feel happy in the end knowing your dinner table looks fabulous. Does this Spark an idea?

Turn It Over

If your tablecloth is made of delicate material or is white, turn the tablecloth over to iron it. Having the tablecloth upside down should avoid any snags from the iron and should also avoid any possible brown-water drips from the iron getting on the top of the tablecloth, which is especially important if the tablecloth is a light color. If the cloth is made with a very delicate fabric or is beaded in any way, you may wish to put a towel in between the iron and the tablecloth. Remember, this may require a bit more pressure from you when ironing to fully get the wrinkles out of the iron.

Flat Surface

For larger tablecloths, putting the ironing board next to a table works best. Start with the tablecloth on the ironing board; iron a section and slide the finished section down so that it stays flat on the table and doesn't re-wrinkle. If you find it easier to iron directly on a large table, simply cover the table with a sheet or towel beforehand to protect the wood.

Damp Cloth

Iron the tablecloth when it is damp. This can be done when it has been half dried in the drier; otherwise, sprinkle water on the cloth prior to ironing or use an iron that has a spray function included. A steam iron works best to get out deep wrinkles. Spray a section of the fabric and then run the iron over the tablecloth with the steam set to high.

Starch

Spraying your tablecloth with a starch spray or washing it with starch can add a crisp, finished look and help keep the corners and edges from curling. Do this in the washing machine when you wash it or spray the starch spray lightly over the tablecloth when it is still damp and ready to be ironed.

Tags: from iron, ironing board, over tablecloth, starch spray, tablecloth when, tablecloth with

Diy Gothic Bedroom

Dragons count as a popular accessory in Gothic decorating.

Centuries ago the makings for the Gothic decorating motif took root. The noble knights, the castles with their pointed spires and darkened inner landscapes all become the inspiration for modern Gothic culture and decor. Today's fans of Gothic decorating draw upon the ancient traditions to bring this ancient style to life in modern times. The modern interior decorator creating this decorating style has many options available to re-create some of the ancient elements in a modern way. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Explore Gothic wall paint options. Although black is a primary color in the Gothic style, it might be too much to paint the walls of your bedroom black. However, you can incorporate black into the decorating scheme. Try a black-and-white wallpaper with a fleur-de-lis pattern. Paint only one wall a satiny black. Other deep, rich colors like red and purple find favor in this decorating style. A deep purple wall that borders on black makes a nice substitute, and a wall painted red helps solidify a focal wall.

2. Tie back your red velvet curtains with wrought iron hooks.

3. Invest in a big heavy bed made of wrought iron or mahogany. To make this look really Goth, look for a large canopy bed with pointed spires. Decorate the bed with red velvet on the canopy. Canopies with long curtains give the bed an air of privacy as well.

4. Look for throw pillows with intricate embroidery designs and Gothic colors. Experiment with different patterns. This is a good place to repeat the fleur-de-lis pattern. Additionally, try some different fabrics such as leather and lace; the whole pillow does not need to be made from these materials, which can add a decorative element.

5. Go with a brocade bedspread. Brocade is also a popular fabric in Gothic decor, and it helps add variety to a room that might only be filled with velvet. Make sure the brocade matches the throw pillows.

6. Hang Gothic-inspired artwork on the wall such as images of dragons, Gothic knights and crosses. Many of the modern offerings for Gothic decorating include pewter figurines and cast relief pictures. A cluster of artwork above the bed is one way to bring these elements together. For example, hang a large oil painting of a knight and flank it with two smaller pictures featuring dragons. Complete the look by adding some candle sconces.

7. Create a candlestick display in the corner using candlesticks of varying heights. Work in groups of threes or fives with the tallest candlestick standing in the back of the arrangement.

Tags: Gothic decorating, decorating style, fleur-de-lis pattern, pointed spires, this decorating

Build An Upright Shelf

An upright shelf or vertical shelf is a traditional style of wall shelf that was often used to hold a candle, lamp or even a decorative vase. It is an ideal type of shelf to use in traditional style homes as well as cottages and cabins. You can build your own upright shelf for your home as a DIY project. Select a hardwood such as maple, ash or cherry for the shelf to create a durable, long-lasting piece for your home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Place the 1-by-6-by-18-inch board on the table of a drill press with the 6-by-18-inch side resting flat. Drill a 1/8-inch diameter hole through the center of the board 1-inch in from one end using a drill press equipped with a 1/8-inch drill bit. This is the hole to hang the shelf on a nail in the wall.

2. Form a graceful curve on the end of the board with the hole using a flexible curve ruler. Trace the line of the curve onto the board with a pencil.

3. Guide the board through a band saw along the pencil line to cut the curve on the end of the board. Move the board through the saw just fast enough to allow the blade to cut through the wood until the cut is complete.

4. Lay the 1-by-6-by-18-inch board on a work surface so that it is vertically oriented with the curved, drilled end at the top. Apply a bead of wood glue to one 1-by-6-inch end of the 1-by-6-by-3-inch board. Align and press the end with glue on top of the 1-by-6-by-18-inch board so that it is positioned 6 inches up from the bottom end. The glued end should rest flat against the surface of the 1-by-6-by-18-inch board. This is the shelf.

5. Hold the shelf in place while you turn it over so that the back side of the 1-by-6-by-18-inch board is facing you. Drive three evenly spaced trim head screws through the back of the 1-by-6-by-18-inch board into the end of the 1-by-6-by-3-inch shelf to secure it in place using a screw gun.

6. Sand the entire shelf assembly with a fine-grit sanding pad in the same direction as the wood grain. Wipe off the sanding dust with a tack cloth.

7. Brush two even coats of wood finish onto the shelf assembly with a natural bristle paintbrush. Allow the finish to dry at least four hours between coats. Wait 24 hours after the final coat before you hang it on the wall.

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Exterior Window Treatment Options

Many people think of window treatments strictly as an interior design element. Try dressing the outside of your windows as well. Exterior window treatments add value, curb appeal and security to any home---from a quaint bungalow to a formal estate. Go one step beyond paint and landscaping by incorporating one of these decorative and practical exterior window treatment options.

Solar Shades

Exterior solar shades provide a solution for problems associated with the harsh effects of the sun. Solar shade fabric consists of a tightly woven vinyl-coated polyester yarn that preserves the view to the outside and withstands years of exposure to the elements. This exterior window treatment option will benefit homes in any region where heat and sun are an issue. Exterior solar shades reduce interior temperatures, glare and fabric fade. Motorized solar shades operate from a remote transmitter or wireless wall switch and come in a wide variety of colors to coordinate with any paint or exterior finish.

Bermuda Shutters

Exterior shutters perform several practical purposes, such as protecting a room from sunlight, rain and wind. One decorative and functional type of exterior window treatment option is the Bermuda or Bahama shutter. These shutters add a touch of the tropics to any architectural style. The Bermuda style covers a single window with one shutter panel. The wooden louvered shutter operates with a hinge at the top. An arm or arms serve to support the bottom of the shutter, propping it into an open position.

Awnings

Awnings refer to a canopy or overhang affixed to the exterior wall of a building. Awnings are a conventional exterior window treatment option used to shade windows and protect entrances of exterior doors from the weather. Metal and canvas awnings can be seen adorning private residences and retail buildings. The retractable canvas patio cover is a popular, contemporary version of the traditional window canvas awning. Instead of covering a single window or door, these awnings span and protect the entire width of an outdoor entertaining space.

Metal Roll-Down Shutters

Metal roll-down shutters offer protection from light, sound, intruders and the weather. Shutters or shades of this variety are commonly found on many European apartments and homes. Metal shutters are not as aesthetically pleasing as other types of exterior window treatment options, although new colors and designs make them an increasingly attractive choice for homeowners. Metal roll-down shutters, typically equipped with manual cranks, can be fitted with an electric motor for ease of operation. Most metal shutters are constructed of heavy-duty aluminum or lightweight steel.

Iron Window Accents

Decorative iron accents lend Old World appeal to windows of any shape and size. These exterior window treatment options are available in a variety of materials, from wrought iron to aluminum or extruded high-density foam. Choose simple or elaborate designs to suit the architecture of your house. Manufacturers offer a number of standard styles and finishes, plus custom creations. Authentic iron window accents serve a dual purpose---they enhance the beauty and security of exterior windows.

Tags: exterior window treatment, window treatment, exterior window, solar shades, treatment option, treatment options

Decorate With Old Country Doors

Use an old country door as part of your decor.

Repurposing an old country door is an easy way to update your decor without breaking the bank. Find an economically priced door at a garage sale or flea market, or score one free on the curb on garbage day. Old country doors often have interesting architectural details like raised panels and vintage hardware, which add character that only comes with age. With some elbow grease and a little imagination you can transform an old door into a unique treasure Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Wall Art

1. Remove the hardware or leave it attached for a more primitive look. Paint or stain the door or leave it as is for a shabby chic look.

2. Drive small nails into the door. Hang various types of shells, framed family photos, baskets or antique kitchen implements on the door. Hang bunches of herbs and flowers on the door and let them dry.

3. Paint a mural. The raised panels will add interest and depth.

4. Cut squares of wallpaper in different patterns the size of each panel and glue or decoupage them to the door.

5. Paint the front of the door with blackboard paint and us it as a message board.

6. Mount the door on the wall in a place where it can serve as a focal point.

Bed Canopy

7. Screw four J-shaped hooks to the door, one at each corner. Screw four J-shaped ceiling hooks into the ceiling joists to correspond with the hooks on the door. Position the screws so that the door will be centered above the bed.

8. Suspend the door from the ceiling from four equal lengths of chain by slipping the last link of each end over the J-hooks.

9. Decorate the door. Attach twinkle lights. Drape a lace tablecloth, a bed sheet, quilt or sheer fabric over the door.

Headboard

10. Measure the width of the bed and the length of the door. If the door is too long, trim it to size with a power saw.

11. Glue a piece of crown molding the same length as the door to the edge that will be the top of your headboard. Use wood glue. Secure with finishing nails.

12. Go over the door with a hand sander and medium-grade sandpaper. Wipe with a damp cloth to remove sawdust.

13. Paint the door any color or colors that complement your bedding and the rest of your decor. Highlight the raised panels with a contrasting color, or choose a different color for each. Paint or decoupage scenes on the panels. Be creative. Allow the door to dry.

14. Mount the door on the wall. Screw two D rings into the door 2 inches under the crown molding and 2 inches in from each side. Thread heavy-duty picture wire through each D ring. Pull it taut, and secure the wire by twisting. Hammer two heavy-duty picture-hanging hooks into the wall studs above your bed. Slip the picture wire on the back of the door over the hooks to hang the door on the wall.

Tags: door wall, raised panels, your decor, country door, crown molding, door Hang

What Kind Of Paint For Wrought Iron Fences

For lasting results, choose a durable enamel.

You may paint your wrought iron fences with most any type of paint; however, certain types will prove more durable in the long run. More important than the type of paint you choose is the type of primer. Learn prepare the fence, or it will reject every type of paint.

Primer Base

No kind of paint will bond to bare wrought iron. Before you even think of applying a finish coat, prime the fence with the correct type of base coat. Latex and acrylic primers will not bond to wrought iron because it is slick and nonporous. For a lasting base, apply an acid-based metal-etching primer. This initial coating will etch the fence and leave it better suited for its painted finish.

Acrylic Latex Paint

Acrylic latex paint is well-suited for exterior surfaces because it possesses an ability to expand and contract when temperatures are high and low. Ordinary latex paint doesn't do this as well and shouldn't be used on outdoor wrought iron fencing.

Enamel

Enamel is also well-suited for exterior conditions; it is far more durable than water-based acrylic latex paint. If you want an attractive finish that can withstand relatively high levels of physical duress, paint your wrought iron fence with an enamel.

Application

Painting wrought iron with a brush can be a tedious endeavor. For faster, more efficient results, apply the primer base and painted finish, using a mini-roller.

Considerations

Because wrought iron is prone to rust, it requires a rust-inhibiting primer base. Be sure the etching primer you choose is formulated to prevent rust, or the new finish will turn a reddish orange when exposed to moisture.

Tags: wrought iron, type paint, your wrought iron, fence with, latex paint

Hang A Garden Gate

For durability, affix hinges to the rails of the gate.

Hanging a garden gate is a simple three-step job that a novice handyman can complete in about an hour. Once you decide which side of the gate will be hinged, you affix the hinges to the gate. You place the gatein position, level it and screw the hinges to the gate post. Although a wide variety of hinge-types are available, standard T-type hinges are simple to install on just about any wooden gate and gate post. This job requires no special tools or advanced carpentry skills. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Test-fit the gate between the gate posts to determine which way the gate will swing and on which side of the gate you will mount the hinges.

2. Lay the gate on a flat surface, hinge-side up. Position the hinges on the gate where they will be installed. For secure installation, screw the strap portion of the hinges into the gate's rails. Align the edges of the hinge straps with the lateral edge of the gate so the pivoting portions extend just past the edge of the gate.

3. Screw the straps of the hinges in place, using a drill and driver bit.

4. Center the gate between the gate posts with the hinged side of the gate flush with the gate posts. Use scrap wood to raise the gate off the ground 1 to 2 inches, as desired, so the gate will swing freely when opening and closing. Level the top rail of the gate with a carpenter's level.

5. Tap shims between the gate and gate posts to hold it in place with a mallet. Recheck for level and add shims, as needed, until the gate is held firmly in place.

6. Pivot the screw plates of the hinges so they are flush with the gate posts. Screw the plate in place, using a drill and driver bit. Use a mallet to knock the shims from the spaces between the gate and the gate post. Remove the scrap lumber beneath the gate.

Tags: gate posts, between gate, gate will, hinges gate, gate gate

Hardware To Fix An Existing Fence Gate

Notice the one, long joint on this gate's T-hinge.

Fence gates serve as portals into yards, gardens and patios and allow you keep children and pets from escaping out into the street. Unfortunately, rain, wind and several other factors can cause structural damage to fence gates -- damage that is often aesthetically displeasing. If you have a gate that is sagging, dragging on the underlying ground or is otherwise dysfunctional, several types of hardware can help you fix the problem. Does this Spark an idea?

Hinges

The main hardware elements comprising fence gates are hinges or joints that hold two sections of material together, allowing one to swing. According to the construction and home improvement resource This Old House, when moisture, rot, insects and other factors cause gate hinges to "turn creaky," meaning the hinges become rusty and difficult to swing, the best solution is to replace the posts with fresh lumber and to replace the old hinges with new ones. Always predrill holes for the new hinges, and use lag screws for installing them.

As the consumer resource website Wise 4 Living notes, hinges for fence gates are available in several different materials with the majority consisting of wrought iron, black iron, rust-resistant steel, brass, copper or bronze. In addition, the hinges come in a variety of designs or styles, including strap hinges, which have two long, fastening surfaces; T-hinges, which have one strap-style joint for the gate and one standard butt joint for the post; and butterfly hinges, which have large plates that flare out like butterfly wings at the end of their joints. To optimize the safety and practicality of your fence gate, use hinges that have built-in spring mechanisms that automatically close the gate if someone forgets to.

Latch

As with gate hinges, when gate latches become stubborn and rusty --- and WD40 and other lubricants are ineffective --- replace them with new ones. Top optimize the appearance of your gate, coordinate your new latch with any existing gate hardware. For example, if you have wrought iron hinges on the gate, using a wrought iron latch will complement the hinges well. Latches for fence gates come in a variety of different styles, including Cott latches, which have flat locking mechanisms that pivot down on top of receivers; thumb latches, which have small buttons at the tops of their handles for lifting their locks; and bolt latches, which use long, cylindrical bolts that slide back and forth into corresponding receivers. Of course, you can also use a simple hook and eyelet latch assembly, which features a maneuverable lock piece that you hook into an eyelet receiver.

Handle

If the handle hardware on your fence gate becomes damaged, you can replace it with a new handle or with a simple knob. Remain consistent with the materials that you use on your gate's hardware.

Tags: which have, fence gates, gate hinges, latches which, wrought iron, come variety, factors cause