Protect Lawn Decorations From Theft

Many homeowners take great pride in caring for their lawns. Many people spend lots of time planting various types of colorful plants. Others spend a significant amount of money on decorations to dress up their lawns. If you enjoy decorating your lawn, whether for different seasons or just the holidays, you may become a target for thieves. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect your lawn decorations from theft.

Instructions

1. Choose heavy items for lawn decorations. For example, stone statues, rocks and wrought iron furniture will make it difficult for thieves to make a quick getaway with these types of decorations. Use thick rope to tightly tie down any lightweight holiday decorations on display in your yard. This may deter or at least slow down any thieves who attempt to run away with your inflatable Santa Claus.

2. Install outdoor lights around your house. Place lights around walkways and driveways. Install a motion detector that will turn the lights on if someone enters the yard. This will surprise intruders and may cause them to flee. Choose outdoor lighting that can also serve as accent lighting for decorative purposes.

3. Place home security signs around the outside of your house. Position your security signs near your outdoor lighting. This combination will likely discourage thieves from choosing to steal ornaments from your property because of the fear of a more sophisticated security system around the corner.

Place various types of prickly plants around your yard ornaments. Planting a cactus or sticker bushes around your decorations will provide a natural deterrent against thieves. Invest in electric fencing around your decorations. Electric fencing will give the thieves a nice little shock when they try to steal your property.

4. Adopt a dog. Adopt a homeless dog form your local animal shelter. Protect your lawn decorations by training a great guard dog. Dogs not only make loving companions, they will protect their owners and home. Thieves will be less likely to approach a home that has a barking dog.

5. Join or start a neighborhood watch group. Create a neighborhood watch team to serve as extra "eyes and ears" against thieves who might like to steal your yard ornaments. Make sure all members of your group are aware of any thefts in your neighborhood and what actions to take if they encounter a robbery in the future.

Tags: around your, lawn decorations, your lawn, your yard, against thieves, around your decorations

Roll Or Bend Ornamental Iron Scrolls

How do I Roll or Bend Ornamental Iron Scrolls?

Iron, used for decorative scroll-work on furniture, railings or sculptures, employs rolling and bending techniques that require special forming tools. The angle and degree of the bend will dictate the method of bending, which are either forming jigs, a heat source or a combination of both. Use heat for bending intricate curves and large bends to avoid obvious stress marks on the metal. Use forms without heat to create less curved scrolls and bends. In order to become proficient in the art of iron bending, experience and practice are necessary, but knowledge of some the basic principles will enable the operator to make progress rapidly. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Bending With a Torch

1. Place the iron rod into the mounted vise or hold with blacksmith togs.

2. Apply heat from an oxyacetylene torch or propane torch until the iron glows a red-orange color.

3. Lay the hot iron on an anvil and strike the cool end with a blacksmith hammer to create a turn or angle. You can also heat the bending point while the iron is securely in the vise, grip the end of the iron rod with vise grips and pull into the appropriate direction to bend. Place iron-bending forms on the anvil to produce various shapes and bends while tapping the heated iron with a blacksmith hammer.

Bending Without Heat

4. Place the iron rod into a vise that mounts on a sturdy worktable or workbench.

5. Close the vice to tightly secure the iron in position.

6. Place a forming jig next to the piece of iron. A forming jig is tool that iron bends around to form into a scroll or bent shape. Forms, also known as iron benders, come in various shapes and sizes.

7. Grip the top of the iron with vise grips and drag it around the forming jig to make a scroll or bend. Produce iron twists by slipping a specialized twisting tool over the iron and turning it in either direction. Twisting tools are metal pieces with a cutout in the center that fits over the iron rod.

Tags: iron with, with blacksmith, Bend Ornamental, Bend Ornamental Iron, blacksmith hammer, heat bending, iron into

Attach A Headboard & Footboard To A Metal Frame

Bedroom furniture has become much easier to move around and assemble with the manufacturing of furniture kits and prefabricated furnishings. Beds have also become much easier to assemble with ready-made rails and slots built into head- and footboards. It will only take a matter of minutes to assemble your bed. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Place the headboard against the wall where you want it, and the footboard at the opposite end of room. Lay out your bed rails at 90 degree angles to the headboard on both sides. Verify that the rails are on the right sides of the bed. The vertical sides of the rail should be toward the outside of the bed with the horizontal side facing inward. Lay the middle rail parallel to the headboard and footboard about halfway between them.

2. Attach the middle rail to both side rails. Lift up the locking latch on one side and slide the flanges into the slots. Pull sideways on the center rail to lock the rail into place. Lower the locking mechanism to secure the rail. Repeat the process on the other side of the center rail.

3. With the headboard standing up straight, lift one of the rails and slide the end into the slots on the lower section of the headboard. Push the rail down onto the pins to make sure it locks into place. Repeat the process for the other side of the headboard.

4. Position the footboard at the opposite end of the bed. Lift one of the rails and slide it into the footboard by inserting the end into the slot as you did with the headboard. Repeat the process for the opposite end of the footboard with the remaining rail. Check the plastic feet on the rails and level as necessary with a crescent wrench.

Tags: Repeat process, assemble with, become much, become much easier, center rail, footboard opposite

Front Porch Stair Railing Types

Wood stair railing can be painted to match any color under the sun.

Railing can add a decorative look to any porch, but on a staircase, it is a necessary safety feature as well. As a result, choosing the right type of stair railing for a front porch comes down to both appearance and durability. Fortunately, you can choose from several different types of railing that offer a decorative style and performance, so you can find the ideal option for your porch stairs. Does this Spark an idea?

Wood

The classic type of stair railing for a front porch is wood. A front porch is often built using wood, so a wooden railing matches the rest of the structure and creates a traditional look. Wood is an easy material to work with and usually fits most budgets. However, you must choose a wood that can hold up to moisture, insects and other damage that occurs outdoors. Some woods, such as cedar, ipe, teak and redwood, are naturally resistant to decay and insect infestation, but they can be costly. Pressure-treated wood is a less expensive than cedar or redwood, and is treated with chemicals that help it resist decay and insect damage.

Wrought Iron

Wrought iron is one of the most decorative types of stair railing that you can use -- it often features ornate scrollwork or other intricate patterns. You can even have your wrought iron stair railing custom-made to feature a personalized design that complements your porch and home's exterior. Wrought iron is a highly durable material, and lasts longer than many other types of railing. It usually requires less maintenance as well. However, wrought iron railing is one of the more expensive types of railing that you can choose for a porch, so it may not fit all budgets.

Aluminum

If you are looking for a budget-friendly alternative to wrought iron, an aluminum stair railing may be an ideal option for your front porch. Aluminum railing resembles wrought iron, so it also presents a decorative look. Unlike wrought iron, however, it is available in a wide range of colors, including white and bronze, so you can match the colors of your home's exterior. Aluminum stair railing also holds up well to moisture and insects, so it lasts for many years. It can be combined with other materials, including wood, to create a distinctive look for your porch railing.

Vinyl

Vinyl is another highly durable type of stair railing for a front porch. It is typically white, but it comes in a variety of styles and designs that allow you to customize the look of your porch. Because it is made from plastic, vinyl railing is completely moisture- and insect-resistant. It does not need to be painted, and will not fade or chip over time. Vinyl railing is usually easy to install as well, so it is an ideal option if you want to install your own porch stair railing.

Tags: stair railing, your porch, front porch, wrought iron, ideal option

Hang Curtains On Decorative Curtain Rods With Ball

Decorative curtain rods with a large ball finial on each end can turn an ordinary curtain rod into a modern one or make your room look more formal and elegant. Even casual curtains, such as unlined linen or cotton drapes, will look more sophisticated when hung on a decorative curtain rod with ball finials. Finials are functional as well as stylish because they ensure that the curtain panels or drapery clips won't slide off the rod when you open and close them. If you want a contemporary look, choose a decorative curtain rod and finial set that has a black wrought iron or stainless steel finish. For a more traditional look, choose a burnished brass or gold finish to set the tone for your room. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Unscrew the finial ball on one side of the decorative curtain rod. Set aside.

2. Slide the curtain panels over the rod through the rod pocket or slide drapery rings over the curtain rod if your panels don't have rod pockets. If using drapery rings, clip onto the curtain panels every 4 to 6 inches.

3. Screw on the ball to the end of the decorative curtain rod until snug. Arrange the curtain panels so they hang evenly across the curtain rod.

Tags: curtain panels, decorative curtain, drapery rings, look choose, look more

Projects For A Bed & Headboard

Many homeowners have left their bed in its orginal condition--metal frame and no headboard.

Whatever your bedroom style, it is your retreat--the place you go to get away from everything. But if you’re like a lot of homeowners, your bedroom is the one room that you haven’t gotten around to fully decorating. It’s furnished adequately but you have a nice set of mattresses on a metal frame. There are project ideas for creating a unique headboard and other design elements that will complete the look of your retreat. Does this Spark an idea?

Architectural Design

A garden gate is a whimsical and unexpected design element when used in place of a traditional headboard.

Use an architectural element in place of a traditional headboard. Line three doors vertically up on the wall at the head of your bed. Paint or stain to match to give the look of a united piece. Or use a room screen attached to the wall for stability. Gates and fences, especially wrought iron, lend a unique look to your bed. Attach a salvaged fireplace mantel and use the top shelf to add design elements. A complete shelf unit or just a plain piece of sanded, sealed and stained plywood create a look that is unexpected.

Fabric

Hang assorted hankies on the wall at the head of your bed.

Everyone is familiar with slip-covered, velvet-tufted and hanging curtain headboards. How about a series of antique hankies mounted on square artist's canvases hung on the wall above your bed in a geometric design? Or cover a room screen with lace or gathered silk and attach it between the head of your bed and the wall. Upholster the wall at the head of your bed for added visual interest. Hang a large, square, solid-color canvas to mimic a traditional headboard. Hang a duck cloth rectangle from the ceiling with rope at each corner to simulate the look of a canopy.

Paintable Ideas

Stencil a pattern over your bed to simulate a headboard.

Stencil an intricate iron headboard on the wall at the head of your bed. Paint a cut-out wooden headboard in any design that coordinates with your room’s d cor, such as whimsical flowers, a light blue board with hand-painted or stenciled birds in flight. Or frame an area for your headboard and fill in with stenciled lace, or other faux finish.

Placement

Stand large branches against the corner above your headboard to give a rustic look to your bed.

Turn your bed diagonally centered in one corner of your bedroom. Even if you have a traditional headboard, you can fill in the empty triangle between the headboard and corner with a ladder of hanging blankets or large branches gathered and leaning against the wall. Or place the head of your bed at a window and let the window treatments stand in to frame the head of your bed.

Tags: head your, traditional headboard, wall head, wall head your, look your, your bedroom

Aluminum Vs Pvc Fencing

Vinyl fences come in many attractive colors.

Aluminum and PVC, or vinyl, are both considered "maintenance-free" fencing types. These fences resist corrosion and water damage, require only occasional cleaning and are relatively easy to install. However, despite these similarities, there are a few differences between the materials. Knowing the differences between aluminum and PVC fencing can help homeowners make a smart, informed choice about their home fences. Does this Spark an idea?

Sunlight

Early vinyl fences and inexpensive brands have little resistance to sunlight. According to Ask the Builder, sunlight breaks down PVC unless the PVC has been specially treated. Vinyl fences must include a surface layer of reflective material, such as titanium dioxide, to slow this damage. Aluminum fences are naturally resistant to UV damage without special treatment.

Color

Aluminum fences come in nearly any color. They may be powder coated, using a special thermoplastic process, or anodized with electricity, which bonds the color directly to the aluminum. Colored aluminum fencing is somewhat more expensive than uncolored fencing, though. Vinyl fences also come in many colors, but darker colors behave less well in the heat. Dark-colored vinyl fences become flexible in high temperatures and may not perform as well as lighter shades.

Hardware

Vinyl fences can usually be installed with no visible hardware--the fasteners are hidden inside the vinyl panels. Aluminum fences generally do have visible hardware, often made from stainless steel and fiberglass. This difference is primarily cosmetic and doesn't affect the function of either type of fence, but may be a concern for homeowners worried about the look of their fence.

Texture

Both vinyl and aluminum fences are hard to tell from wood or wrought iron at a distance. Advances in texturing have made it possible to produce vinyl that closely resembles wood, but doesn't have the same disadvantages. However, most vinyl fencing still looks a lot like plastic up close. Coated aluminum is harder to tell from wrought iron, even on close inspection.

Environmental

Both aluminum and PVC fencing can be made from recycled materials, but recycled vinyl fencing is considered lower quality. Aluminum recycling is highly efficient, and the final recycled product retains the strength and durability of the original. Aluminum fencing sections are also easier to recycle than PVC fence sections, which contain high levels of chlorine--a substance that makes recycling tricky.

Tags: Aluminum fences, Vinyl fences, aluminum fencing, come many, differences between

Decorate A Wrought Iron Wedding Arch With Flowers

Add flowers to dress up wedding arches.

If you're using a wrought iron wedding arch as part of your ceremony, make it a dramatic focal point by adding flowers. Greenery and tulle fabric hanging down the sides of the arch add a touch of whimsy. Attaching the flowers to the top of the arch requires a ladder, so recruit some help for this project.

Instructions

1. Soak your floral foam in water for at least one hour. Twist black pipe cleaners into the holes on each end of the spray bar -- black pipe cleaners will be hidden against the wrought iron. Use the pipe cleaners to attach the spray bar horizontally to an easel or other flat surface, such as a wall with nails.

2. Add greenery to the floral foam. Follow the outer shape of the rectangular spray bar, but cut the greenery on the bottom edges longer than the top to follow the basic shape of an arch. Layer the greenery toward the center of the foam, using shorter greenery in the center.

3. Add flowers to the arrangement. Start with large, focal-point flowers, such as lilies, hydrangeas or Gerbera daisies. Scatter them around the arrangement, following the shape of the greenery. Fill in between the large flowers with smaller ones, such as roses or daisies. Add a filler flower, such as baby's breath, in any empty spots.

4. Unhook the arrangement and transport it, laying flat, to the wedding location.

5. Climb a ladder by the arch and have an assistant hand the arrangement to you. Attach it to the top center of the front of the arch using pipe cleaners. Add zip ties for additional security.

6. Wrap pipe cleaners around the stems of ivy or other draping greenery. Attach the greenery to the top of the arch using the pipe cleaners, and use more pipe cleaners to secure the ends as well to keep the wind from blowing the greenery.

7. Drape tulle fabric over the arch behind the flowers and secure it with pipe cleaners that match the color of the tulle.

Tags: pipe cleaners, arch using, arch using pipe, black pipe, black pipe cleaners, floral foam, tulle fabric

Paint Aluminum Patio Furniture

Painting patio furniture is an inexpensive way to give your outdoor space a makeover.

Paint Aluminum Patio Furniture. Painting your aluminum patio furniture can be a great way to change its look with very little investment. When you paint aluminum, you also increase its life, as the paint acts as a protective coat that prevents water and the elements from seriously affecting the furniture. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove all cushions, plastic parts and accessories before you decide to start painting.

2. Take the furniture to a safe area where paint spills will not damage the surroundings. If this is not possible, cover the ground with a large piece of plastic and place the furniture on top of it.

3. Wash the aluminum carefully using a metal sponge and mild detergent. This will remove debris, loosen paint and overcoating and make the surface smooth enough to accept the paint without bubbling.

4. Wash the furniture again with detergent and use a brush to remove any loose paint.

5. Paint the aluminum furniture with either a brush or spray paint. For small pieces of furniture, spray paint makes more sense, as it will get into creases and corners evenly, without bubbling up and missing any areas. Large pieces, including tabletops and chairs, can be painted with brushes and paint.

6. Let the paint dry before applying a second coat. This is especially important if you removed a lot of paint or if the base color is too dark and there is a chance it will show through the new paint.

7. Dry the furniture in an area that is protected from rain and strong winds. Such conditions can make flying debris stick to the wet paint.

Tags: Aluminum Patio Furniture, Paint Aluminum Patio, patio furniture, spray paint, without bubbling

Estimate The Cost Of A Brick Fence

Plan carefully before starting your brick wall.

Brick walls add charm and privacy to your yard. Using brick to build a garden wall is more complicated than just slapping some mortar and brick together. You will need to design, budget and plan the wall well before you begin building. One of the most important aspects of planning the design of a brick fence is understanding how much the wall is going to cost and how much brick to buy. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Draw a detailed sketch of your fence. You will need to plant the height and width of the fence as well as any decorative elements like columns. Brick walls higher than 3 feet need to have piers every 6 feet. Piers are support columns keeping the wall upright and sturdy.

2. Calculate the square footage of the fence. This calculation is determined by multiplying the length of each section of the fence by its width. Do not include the piers in this calculation.

3. Add in additional square footage for each pier. Calculate the square footage of each pier by multiplying the length by the width and height of the column.

4. Add the square footage of the sections to the square footage of the piers. This is your total square footage.

5. Multiply the total square footage by five. The typical brick is 4 inches wide and 8 inches long. It takes five bricks to create 1 square foot of wall. The total number will be the minimum number of bricks needed to build your brick fence.

6. Increase the total number of bricks needed by 5 percent. Extra brick will allow for broken bricks and scrap from cuts. Multiply the total number of bricks found in step 5 by 1.05 to get the total bricks.

7. Calculate the cost of the brick. Visit your local paving store or home improvement center to determine the cost of each brick. Ask the salesperson about any volume based discounts you might be eligible for. Multiply the total number of bricks by the price per brick. Add any taxes or service fees to the total.

Tags: square footage, number bricks, total number, Multiply total, total number bricks

About Antique Nickel Cabinet Hardware

Antique nickel hardware works with almost any cabinet finish.

Antique nickel hardware has a lustrous sheen that adds a rich, Old World flair to cabinets. An antique nickel finish complements most cabinet styles and materials, and its durability and classic look means you won't have to worry about replacing your cabinet hardware for a long time. Does this Spark an idea?

Maintenance

Antique nickel cabinet hardware hides scratches and fingerprints better than many other finishes, such as brass. Clean cabinet knobs and pulls regularly with a commercial metal cleanser and buff them with a clean jewelry cloth to maintain the antique nickel sheen.

Replacement Options

It is easy to find matching replacement pieces in an antique nickel finish, especially if you stick with the same manufacturer. Other finishes, such as oil-rubbed bronze or lacquered brass, are more likely to vary in color between production cycles.

Refurbishment

If your antique nickel hardware is severely tarnished or is covered with built-up dirt, you don't have to replace it. Soak the knobs and pulls overnight in a mixture of four parts water to one part vinegar. Rinse the pieces with clean water, dry completely and buff with a clean jewelry cloth.

Tags: nickel hardware, with clean, Antique nickel, antique nickel finish, Antique nickel hardware, clean jewelry, clean jewelry cloth

Design A Mediterranean Landscape

Design a Mediterranean Styled Landscape

A well designed Mediterranean landscape conjures up the warm romantic vistas of Rome, Tuscany, the Greek islands, or sunny Spain. A mix of formal and informal, there is a overlay of classical elegance that reflects the old charm of southern Europe. You can re-create this style in the garden by using materials that will give you the effects you want. Here are some suggestions to help you design a Mediterranean landscape. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. A Mediterranean styled landscape usually gives the impression of warmth and lushness. A sense of age and permanence is reflected in walls, fountains or other hardscape (permanent) features.

2. Materials to use to create these effects are smooth, light-colored stone, weathered bricks, terra cotta tiles, flagstone, travertine and wood. Gravel, stone, bricks and flagstone work well for paths in the Mediterranean landscape design. Neutral colors are preferred.

3. Palm trees, small or large are often used as anchors of a Mediterranean garden. But as most countries in the Mediterranean are not all that rainy, most of the plants can be very drought resistant. Typical planting materials to create a good Mediterranean ambiance would be Italian cypress, olive trees and fruit trees such as orange and lemon trees. In colder climates other fruit trees will work well. Use vines like grapevines to drape over trellises and patio shade covers. Southern European designs are designed to be practical, too, so feel free to include vegetables and fruits. More characteristic plants to set the mood would be junipers, lavender, sage, rosemary, climbing or sprawling roses, oleander, bougainvillea, poppies, sunflowers and iris, among many others.

4. A certain amount of formality can accent less formal plantings. Areas of simplicity with lawns or widely spaced plantings will contrast well with thickly planted areas.

5. Water features are completely at home in the Mediterranean landscape. You can build a pond, swimming pool or use a fountain. Incorporate smooth stone and decorate where you want with classically carved accents.

6. Decor will help accent the European feel of a Mediterranean garden. Use wrought iron or wood in gates, fences, arbors and arches. Large decorative pots or urns with flowers cascading down the sides create great effects: scatter them around the landscape. And classical statuary and Roman columns can be incorporated into your overall design. Use outdoor furniture that plays into the theme. Large or small fountains can add more of the water element and be designed to look classically ancient or bold and formal.

7. For more ideas on design a Mediterranean garden, please check the links below in Additional Resources.

Tags: Mediterranean garden, Mediterranean landscape, fruit trees, work well

Clean Your Outdoor Furniture

Remove rust from iron furniture.

When summer approaches thoughts turn to barbecues and weekends spent lounging in the sun. If last winter's chill came too quickly for you to clean and prepare your outdoor furniture for storage - and it just got tossed in the shed or garage - now is the time to get it clean and ready for its time in the sun. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Clean painted aluminum furniture with a mixture of mild detergent or dish washing liquid and water. After washing, dry thoroughly and apply automotive paste wax to protect it. Avoid abrasive cleaners and brushes.

2. Use a metal polishing paste to have unpainted aluminum furniture looking as good as new. While unpainted aluminum pieces don't rust, they can suffer from oxidation. Remove light oxidation with a solution of 4 parts water to 1 part vinegar. Avoid using harsh chemicals, such as ammonia, when cleaning.

3. Clean cushions by soaking them in a tub or trash can filled with water and a mild detergent. If your cushions are completely white or color fast, adding bleach to this mixture will give them a brighter, mildew-free and cleaner look. Hang cushions up to dry in the sun after cleaning. Cushions, if looked after well, can last for years.

4. Scrub patio umbrellas with a solution of warm water and mild detergent. Afterward, rinse thoroughly using a gentle spray from the garden hose. Choose a warm sunny day as the umbrella needs to be open to dry completely. Mildew on vinyl umbrellas can be stubborn, so if your mild solution does not work, apply automotive vinyl top cleaner -- the sort that is used for convertibles.

5. Gently scrub the surface of iron furniture with a mild dish washing liquid and rinse with a garden hose. Dirt on the surface can lock in moisture and cause rust. Pieces can be cleaned by gently scrubbing the surface. While cleaning your furniture, always check for any signs of paint damage and rust. If you spot rust, sand it and the damaged paint down to the metal. Apply primer and rust resistant paint to protect. To further protect your pieces, apply two coats of automotive paste wax once or twice a year. This will allow moisture to simply roll off the surface.

6. Clean and treat wood furniture with oils once or twice each year. To prevent decay, always store in cold weather or during rain. When possible, opt for teak furniture. While it is the most expensive, teak is the most resistant to wet weather.

Tags: furniture with, mild detergent, aluminum furniture, apply automotive, automotive paste, dish washing, dish washing liquid

Repair A Cast Iron Break

Cast iron is a strong but brittle metal, and it is prone to cracks and breaks if it experiences large thermal or physical stresses. Cast-iron pieces can be repaired, however, using brazing techniques.

Methods for Repairing a Cast-Iron Break

Brazing is a fabrication process that can be used to repair cracked or broken cast-iron parts. Brazing is similar to welding, and some of the same tools are used, but the base material is not melted. The brazing material is melted to coat the edges of each side of the crack or break, and it acts like an adhesive to hold the parts together or to fill the crack.

Cast iron can be welded, but it is extremely difficult. For most parts and applications, brazing is a satisfactory method for repairing cracked or broken cast-iron parts. Brazing also results in better tolerances in the cast-iron part than welding because the intense heat of the welding process can warp or crack the cast iron.

Preparing Cast Iron for Repair

A filler material has to be selected for brazing. For most applications, nickel is used for brazing cast iron. Other materials, such as stainless steel or brass filler, however, can be used, depending on the desired appearance and applications.

The first step in preparing the cast iron for repair is to grind the edges of the part where it will be brazed. Grinding removes any oxides, coatings or other impurities from the surface of the cast iron. The grinding process also can introduce some particles from the grinder, however. So after grinding, use a stainless steel brush to remove any dust from the surface thoroughly.

After the surface has been prepared, the cast-iron part has to be heated. By heating the part, large thermal gradients between the brazing location and adjacent metals are avoided. Cast iron must be heated slowly to avoid further cracking. An oven or gas grill can be used to bring the cast-iron part up to temperature.

Brazing a Cast-Iron Break

If the filler rod does not contain flux, apply a paste or powder flux to the surfaces to be brazed. Use a torch to heat the brazing surfaces to a red-hot glow. The cast iron should be hot enough to allow the filler rod to flow like lead solder.

After the crack or break has been brazed, the part must be allowed to cool very slowly. Rapid cooling can cause the cast iron to crack further. The hot cast-iron part should be placed in a container and surrounded by clean, packed sand or lime. The sand acts as an insulator to help the cast-iron part to cool very slowly, over a period of days.

Tags: cast-iron part, broken cast-iron, broken cast-iron parts, Cast iron, cast iron

Encourage Good Coding Practices From Software Developers

As a technical lead I have always tried to encourage my software development teams to maintain good coding practices. This has not always been easy and here are some of the lessons that I have learned to help out.

Instructions

1. Assign at least two people to every part of a project. Also known as team programming, this is a great method to make sure that two sets of eyes see every line of code. It tends to produce more maintainable and more readable code. This also lessens the impact of developers quiting a team before project completion.

2. Hold code reviews with sign-offs. If coupled with step #1, this makes sure that at least 3 sets of eyes sees the entire code base. Sign-off simply ensures that a senior lead has reviewed and given the OK ensuring that a person with senior level ability approves of the code.

3. Create an easy standards document. Try to do this in conjunction with the team's input. No developer likes to be told code, so if he or she has input into the process, they can help to shape the document that, in the end, they will have to adhere to.

4. Establish good "code-sharing" techniques. Projects often have weekly status meetings, but the technical lead should hold coding status meetings in addition to the project status meetings. This will allow developers the opportunity to discuss their code, the projec, or any other issues that they might have of a technical. These meetings might be 10 minutes or last for an hour, the point being that you offer work time for developers to discuss different coding techniques.

5. Make yourself available. Often times, technical leads do a good bit of coding themselves and are usually one of the busier people on the project; however, if you turn away your developers enough times, then not only will quality of the code suffer, but your expertise is not being used to its full advantage.

This can backfire with some developers who think that this might mean that they do not have to do any research since you are now a one stop shopping code fixer - so try to set up office hours or have your developer schedule appointments rather than just stop in.

Tags: status meetings, that they, sets eyes, sure that, technical lead

Metal Umbrellas Vs Wooden Umbrellas

Wooden umbrellas work well in a tropical setting.

If you have a patio or an outdoor pool, you might consider installing a large patio umbrella; you may also purchase an umbrella to stay cool at the beach. Regardless of its intended use, the structure of a large umbrella is generally wood, aluminum or cast iron metal. Each material has a different appeal, a different look, and a different amount of durability. When looking to purchase a large umbrella, you may seek the wooden European canopy style for comfort and elegance or the colorful or modern appeal of aluminum. Does this Spark an idea?

Advantages of Wooden Umbrellas

Wooden umbrellas are often thought of as elegant or classic. Wood market umbrellas are one type of European-chic wooden umbrella perfect by a pool or in a garden. Wooden umbrellas are also the preferred umbrella type for tropical settings. Wooden umbrellas are often varnished and waterproof. Because wood does not rust, wooden umbrellas can be more durable in intense sun and heavy rain environments, as long as the wind is not strong. When purchasing an umbrella, look for the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) emblem. This ensures that the wooden frame in your umbrella was produced responsibly and not from deforestation.

Disadvantages of Wooden Umbrellas

Wooden umbrellas are a lighter weight than aluminum or cast iron umbrellas and sometimes cannot withstand the wind. If your umbrella is situated in a windy environment, you may need to use weights so it does not blow away. Most wooden umbrellas are not painted so your patio colors should look good with the wooden umbrella frame. If your umbrella does not bear the FSC emblem, it may have been produced through deforestation or other environmentally irresponsible means.

Advantages of Metal Umbrellas

Both aluminum and cast iron umbrellas are heavier than wooden umbrellas and have sturdier poles and framework. These umbrellas have an easier time withstanding the wind. Aluminum and cast iron frames are often painted, allowing buyers to match patio furniture colors with the umbrella. Metal umbrellas often give your patio a modern look. Aluminum umbrellas can be easier to tilt and position than wooden umbrellas. Many aluminum umbrellas are portable so they can be folded up and taken down in harsh weather conditions.

Disadvantages of Metal Umbrellas

If your metal umbrella is out in the sun, it could reach hot temperatures. Though most metal umbrellas are made with aluminum, which does not get as hot as other metals, cast iron can heat up. Be careful not to burn bare feet standing on the umbrella stand and watch any children around the metal if it is hot. If your aluminum umbrella is out in the sun for long periods of time, the sun can discolor it. Cast iron can rust and the rust can slowly destroy your umbrella.

Tags: cast iron, your umbrella, umbrellas often, Umbrellas Wooden, aluminum cast, aluminum cast iron

Home Decorating Ideas In Tuscan

Plants in Terracotta Pots

Enhance any room in your house with Tuscan-inspired decor. Transform a bland room into a charming space by decorating with Tuscan touches. Tuscan style embraces rich, earthy hues and natural materials reminiscent of the Italian countryside. Tuscany is known for its vineyards, so use grapes and wine as inspiration when decorating. Breathe new life into tired porch or kitchen decor by displaying live plants, flowers and herbs. Does this Spark an idea?

Charming Bedroom

Use Tuscan decor to infuse your bedroom with a charming look. Paint the walls an earthy hue, such as sage green or pomegranate red. Enhance a wrought-iron quilt rack with a vintage quilt featuring a botanical print. For an elegant look, cover your bed with a soft, neutral shade such as cream or taupe. Decorate the bed with a throw blanket in a color that coordinates with the wall shade. Hang a wrought-iron wall clock featuring an opulent gold face and lacy scroll-work details.

Elegant Bathroom

Decorate your bathroom with an elegant Tuscan style. Hire an artist to create a Tuscan-inspired landscape mural on one wall, and paint the remaining walls with a soft butter yellow or ecru shade. In place of the wall mural, you can hang a shower curtain featuring a Tuscan scene, such as rolling hills or a vineyard. Store toiletry items in hand-painted pottery containers. Hang towels in rustic-looking wrought iron racks. If it is time to replace your flooring, choose textured marble or terracotta tiles.

Rustic Sun Porch

A sun-drenched porch is the ideal space in which to showcase Tuscan decor. Buy a vintage whitewashed love seat and chair set. Enhance the furniture with rust orange or sunny yellow cushions. Hang cast-iron planters filled with Italian herbs, such as lavender and basil, on the walls. Display green plants in rustic terracotta pots. Set up a wrought-iron bistro table and chair set for casual meals or coffee breaks.

Country-style Kitchen

Update a boring kitchen with Tuscan farmhouse appeal. Replace worn counter tops with marble versions. Install a bronze sink faucet for a country-inspired look. Wrap a faux grape vine or real ivy around a vintage baker's rack. Store spoons, spatulas and other cooking items in antique copper canisters. Buy a rough-hewn wood kitchen table and decorate it with plates featuring rooster designs. Create a casually elegant centerpiece by filling an antique jelly jar with a handful of colorful wildflowers.

Tags: Tuscan decor, Tuscan style, with soft, with Tuscan

Drill A Hole Into An Iron Stand Table

Reducing the amount of heat generated by the drilling process will increase the longevity of your drill bit.

The process of drilling a hole into an iron stand table is similar to drilling a hole into softer material, such as wood or plastic. The main difference between drilling into an iron stand table and into a wooden table is the amount of heat generated by the drilling process. When you drill into metal, considerable friction between the tip of the metal drill bit and the metal surface of the iron stand table is generated. Controlling this buildup of heat is the secret to successfully drilling a hole in an iron stand table. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Put on your safety glasses.

2. Place the tip of the center punch on the surface of the iron stand table where you need to drill the hole and strike the back of the center punch with a hammer to make an indentation to hold your drill bit in place.

3. Secure a 1/8-inch drill bit from the drill bit set into the chuck of the drill motor. The 1/8-inch drill bit will create a pilot hole in the iron stand table. Drilling the smaller hole first will reduce the amount of friction created while you are drilling the final hole size.

4. Apply cutting fluid to the 1/8-inch drill bit and to the indentation on the iron stand table in Step 2.

5. Drill the 1/8-inch hole while reapplying cutting fluid to the drill bit to reduce the amount of heat generated by the friction between the drill bit and the surface of the iron stand table.

6. Exchange the 1/8-inch drill bit for the drill bit needed for the size of your final hole in the iron stand table.

7. Liberally apply cutting fluid to the drill bit and drill the larger-sized hole through the iron stand table. Stop drilling frequently to apply additional cutting fluid to the drill bit.

8. Wipe the surface of the iron stand table with a dry rag to clean the cutting fluid from the table's surface.

Tags: iron stand table, stand table, iron stand, cutting fluid, 8-inch drill, surface iron, surface iron stand

Gothic Medieval Castle Decor

Skull accessories would fit into a Gothic medieval castle decor scheme.

Gothic medieval castle decor is a distinctive style inspired by baroque yet primitive settings like Transylvanian castles and medieval keeps. This style features deep, rich colors like midnight blue and wine red, natural materials like stone and leather, and the kinds of rough construction techniques that were used in medieval times. The Gothic medieval castle style is particularly appropriate for medieval history buffs, Dracula enthusiasts, and anyone who likes her decor spiked with darkness. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Gothic cathedrals often boast dramatic flying buttresses.

Cover the walls in dark colors or natural materials to form a base for your Gothic medieval castle decor. Mixing textures and colors can also work. For example, you could paint most of the walls blood red, apply a wallpaper mural showing a Gothic cathedral to an accent wall, and put in a stone wall or fireplace that suggests the wall of a medieval keep.

2. When churches are demolished, the pews and windows are often sold.

Arrange heavy furnishings made of wood, leather and wrought iron throughout the space you are decorating. Some furnishings that would work with a Gothic medieval castle look include a black leather couch, a wooden pew from a demolished church, a rough-hewn wooden door with primitive-style iron hinges, and a wrought iron bed with twisting, vaguely sinister bedposts.

3. Velvet curtains add Gothic flavor.

Dress the windows and install lighting fixtures to accentuate the Gothic medieval castle mood. For example, apply "stained glass" treatments to a main window and swath the others in velvet curtains. Install an ornate black candelabra or chandelier. Line the walls with faux torches lit with LED candles.

4. Framed reproductions of medieval manuscripts work as wall art.

Add Gothic, medieval and castle-inspired accessories throughout the space, such as wood-framed Victorian-era portraits, a self-designed coat of arms banner, mounted trophy animal heads (or paper mache facsimiles), and atmospheric stacks of Gothic horror novels.

Tags: Gothic medieval, Gothic medieval castle, medieval castle, medieval castle, castle decor, Gothic medieval castle, medieval castle decor

Outdoor Bar Options

An outdoor bar will provide a relaxing and fun area for friends and family.

If you own your home and enjoy entertaining in your backyard, you may want to add a bar to your outdoor furniture arrangement. It would provide a location to make and distribute drinks and an area for friends and family to linger while they socialize. Choosing the ideal bar and the accompanying equipment will depend on your lifestyle, your backyard and your budget. Does this Spark an idea?

Portable Bars

If you don't entertain often or live where the weather is unpredictable, you may want to purchase a basic folding bar made of wood or light plastic. A simple six-foot folding table may suffice with another table to serve as a back bar. Easy-to-launder linens and skirting will make it elegant and presentable for any occasion. Storage for ice, sodas and other supplies will be plentiful underneath.

Complementing Bars

Since you already own a nice set of patio furniture, you may want to purchase a bar to match. These bars are available in wrought iron, aluminum or other lightweight metals. Some can be purchased with covers while others may have holders to accommodate pool umbrellas for shade. Storage and other complementing equipment, such as glass racks, bottle holders and refrigeration are also available with some bars or can be added to certain models.

Built-In Bars

If you find yourself constantly entertaining guests in your backyard, you may want to construct a built-in, permanent bar structure. If you have a wooden deck, you can construct a bar that matches your existing wood. If your yard area has stone or brick structures, a bar can be made of similar materials to blend in with your decorating scheme. A craftsman skilled in metal work can even assemble a wrought iron bar to blend in with furniture or railings. Building your own bar allows you to add what is important to your entertaining needs. For example, if you like to serve keg beer, you can add space and a pump specifically for that purpose.

Pool Bars

When you build a pool or if you are in the process of building one, an unusual addition would be to construct a bar inside the pool. Bar structures, stools and tables can actually be built and secured to the pool floor to provide a bar area, seating and a place to set your beverages while you and your guests splash and float. Staying in the water and getting your refreshments from such a nearby source is convenient.

Tags: your backyard, area friends, area friends family, backyard want, blend with, friends family, want purchase

Ideas For Creating An Outside Screened Covered Patio

Use gauzy fabric in place of traditional screen.

A screened covered patio provides homeowners with three-season outdoor living space. The cover offers shelter from rain and sun, and the screen keeps unpleasant insects out. Screened patio design isn't limited to standard screen and a metal roof. Creative planning offers a more hospitable environment. Does this Spark an idea?

Safari

Use mosquito netting in place of traditional screen to create a safari patio theme. Replace a wood or metal patio cover with heavy-duty canvas. Furnish the patio with a fire pit with camp stools around it and use folding camp beds outfitted with overstuffed pillows for lounging. Set trunks around for tables and string LED lights around the perimeter. Set up a picnic table for dining, or continue the jungle theme with a round table topped by a thatched umbrella.

Arbor

Create an arbor with a patio screened by vines and topped by an open wooden framework such as a lanai or pergola. Choose vines that are hardy for your area, such as wisteria, grapes or clematis, plant them around the perimeter of the patio and train them to grow up trellises or stakes up the sides and over the top. Furnish the patio with an oak barrel table or oak barrel planters to evoke a winery. Or, go with a classic look with marble columns, wrought iron benches and terra cotta pots.

Contemporary

Build a contemporary patio with a raised teak platform and a teak roof. Add folding screened walls hung from tracks on the ceiling so the walls open to the outdoors. Install a stainless steel outdoor kitchen and a stainless bar and bar stools. Add modern seating with clean lines and solid colored cushions. Set long, rectangular planter boxes around the inside edges and grow bamboo in them. Add a contemporary ceiling fan with dimmable LED lights for romantic evenings outside.

Redo

Spruce up a dull patio with a concrete slab and metal roof. Lay flagstone or slate over the slab and replace the roof with a colorful sunshade made from UV-resistant fabric attached to the old roof's frame. Hang bamboo matchstick roller blinds around the edges or clear, heavy-duty plastic designed for use on patios in place of traditional screen. Turn the metal poles that hold up the roof into simple pillars by encasing them in wood. Add a chiminea or outdoor fireplace, a few planter boxes and wicker patio furniture.

Tags: patio with, place traditional, place traditional screen, traditional screen, around perimeter

Do A Wroughtiron Outdoor Balcony

Wrought-iron balconies can often be seen on older homes.

Balconies are traditional features on many old homes, and often employ wrought-iron railings to prevent people from falling off. Wrought iron has a classical style to it, and often works well stylistically with older homes. Installing wrought iron on your balcony is a basic project that a novice do-it-yourself homeowner can complete. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Place the railing into position along the edge of the balcony and mark the screw holes onto the concrete. Move the railing off the balcony.

2. Drill pilot holes into the platform of the balcony at each mark. Use a hammer drill with a masonry drill bit.

3. Remove the bolts from the concrete sleeve anchors, and place the sleeves into the pilot holes. Tap the sleeves down with a hammer until they're flush with the top of the platform.

4. Place the railing into position on the platform. Align the screw holes in the railing with the holes in the platform.

5. Insert the bolts through the screw holes in the railing and into the sleeves, and tighten them with a socket wrench.

6. Paint the bolts to match the color of the railing.

Tags: railing into, screw holes, holes railing, into position, older homes, pilot holes

Install A Jhook Liner

A J-hook liner is installed on above-ground pools. Any type of liner will improve the appearance of your pool, protect the pool, prevent leaks, make swimming more comfortable and increase the life of the pool in the process. Installing J-hook liner or any other type of pool liner can be an intimidating task. While it may take a while and has a lot of steps involved, it is a job a skilled homeowner can tackle in a day. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Insert a hose in the pool and completely drain the pool of all water. Run the water somewhere safe so it is not flooding an important part of the yard or running over something that cannot withstand that much water.

2. Cut holes with a utility knife in the bottom of the pool line to allow the rest of the water to drain to the ground. Remove the old pool liner by cutting it along the top with a utility knife. Cut it in sections to remove it easier and toss it aside.

3. Inspect the wall of the pool along the outside to look for any rust spots. Check to see that there are no weeds or roots along the outside and remove them if necessary. Level out the base of the pool on the outside by filling any holes with bags of sand.

4. Open up the new pool liner and lay it out on a grassy area. Set the new liner into the pool and allow it to overhang around the sides. Attach it on the sides using the old coping strips already in place. Center it up so it is even all the way around. Climb into the pool and begin to smooth out the liner to get rid of the wrinkles.

5. Slide a shop vac hose in between the liner and the pool. Duct tape the opening closed and turn the vac on to begin sucking the air out and pulling the liner toward the pool walls. Put a hose in the pool and turn it on to begin filling it up with water. Remove the shop vac once about 12 inches of water are in the pool and continue filling until the pool is full of water.

Tags: pool liner, along outside, holes with, hose pool, into pool, J-hook liner, turn begin

Attach A Headboard

Adding a new headboard can really change the look of a room.

Installing a new headboard in a bedroom is a great way to completely change the look of a room, as changing the headboard can often make it appear as if you have a completely new bed. Attaching a headboard may sometimes involve mounting it directly to the bed frame using screws for wood and bolts for metal, but you can also mount headboards to the wall in some situations such as extremely tall headboards or decorative headboards. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Attaching to the Bed Frame

1. Line up the headboard with the bed frame so that the headboard is centered. Place the carpenter's level on top of the headboard to ensure that it is level.

2. Pre-drill holes through the back of the headboard and the bed frame, using a drill bit that is slightly smaller in diameter than the wood screws. Evenly space holes in each corner of the bed frame and along the sides so that the headboard will be firmly attached.

3. Attach the headboard to the frame using wood screws that penetrate through the headboard and at least halfway into the wood of the bed frame. Tighten each screw only halfway until all the screws have been installed, then tighten them all fully to ensure even spacing.

Attaching the Headboard to the Wall

4. Use a stud finder to locate the studs in the wall, marking them with pencil for future reference. Place the headboard against the wall and determine the best location for the attachment, making sure the screws will hit the studs. Set the carpenter's level on top of the headboard to make sure that it is level before drilling your holes.

5. Pre-drill the holes in the headboard, using a drill bit that is slightly smaller in diameter than the wood screws. Drill holes in the section of the headboard that will not be visible only. Place the holes in all four corners of this section, as well as along the sides, wherever studs are available. Make sure your holes hit the stud wood each time.

6. Screw the wood screws into the wall, tightening all the screws halfway until all the screws have been installed before tightening them all completely. This ensures an equal spacing.

Tags: wood screws, frame using, along sides, been installed, carpenter level, carpenter level headboard

Ambiance Lighting To Your Backyard

Having a backyard is fun. It allows for parties, big and small. It allows for you and your children to play in the backyard, in the privacy of your own home. When night falls and you want to be outdoors in the summertime, consider adding lighting to improve your space. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Adding Ambience to Your Backyard

1. Purchase string lighting and faux ivy: There are many places to purchase string lighting these days. There are fancy string lights such as globe lights, mini while lights (like for Christmas), rope lights, faceted lantern bulb lighting, mesh bulb lighting and so much more. Today, the choices for outdoor string lighting is endless. They can be found and purchased at any retailer, dollar stores or specialty shops that sell high end products for your home and garden. When you purchase string outdoor lighting, make sure the package reads, "Good for Indoor/outdoor lighting." This way, there will be no chance of electrocution.Faux ivy strung through a wrought iron fence can be a nice added touch. Faux ivy can be purchased at a mass retailer or dollar store. With faux ivy, string it through the wrought iron fence, then weave the string lights through the faux ivy. It is easy to do and looks great.

2. Add string lighting around backyard fences: If you love string lighting, why not add a string or two in your backyard. During the day, of course, the string lights will not be plugged in, but at night, that is when your backyard will come alive. Having backyard lighting is fun for parties or everyday use. For some reason, having string lighting in your backyard lends a type of romance to the everyday. If your home is surrounded by a wooden fence, placing string lighting on your wooden fence will really brighten up your backyard, but, you will need some wall outlets nearby in order to add string lighting. Even having a little bit of wrought iron fence in your backyard will be a great place to add a string or two of lights.

3. Add string lights to patio awning. Having a patio and awning is a great addition to your backyard because it gives you shade. When you want to add a string or two of lights to your awning, you will need to purchase some sticky hooks. These sticky hooks can be purchased at any hardware store or retailer. All you do is remove the paper on back of each sticky hook, decide where each sticky hook should be placed and with ladder, position each sticky hook on your awning. Once sticky hooks are in place, allow twelve hours for the hooks to secure to awning. If your awning is wooden, not metal, you can use nails.

4. Candles for ambiance. Along with string lighting are, of course, candles. When you think of setting the mood, even in your backyard, candles can not be left out. With all the wonderful scents like ocean, eucalypus, sandalwood and pineapple, added to candles these days, adding a candle or two, placed in a beautiful candle holder, will create even more ambiance to your backyard getaway.

5. Being able to create some ambiance in your backyard is fun and easy. There is so much more you can do, but starting out with string lighting and or candles is easy and can be done in a day. Have fun and create the backyard you want.

Tags: string lighting, string lights, backyard will, each sticky, each sticky hook, iron fence

Dispose Of A Steam Iron

Find a recycling program for your old steam iron.

Corded and cordless steam irons allow people to remove wrinkles safely from clothing with steam. In time, though, as with any appliance, a steam iron can break down. Many people opt to buy a new iron rather than fix an old one, as the overall cost for a new iron may prove less than repair. As certain parts in a steam iron could potentially damage the environment, and appliances often fill up landfills quickly, it is extremely important to dispose of your steam iron in a manufacturer-approved and environmentally safe manner. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Contact your local waste management department and ask about local pickup programs and other disposal options. Many areas have collection points for disposal of appliances such as steam irons. Some pickup programs through recycling companies help recycle appliances for parts or refurbishment and resale.

2. Call your steam iron's manufacturer or the retailer where you purchased the iron -- especially if you're interested in purchasing the same brand of iron. As with local disposal options, many manufacturers and retailers also offer official recycling collection points for parts recycling and/or appliance refurbishment. In addition, many offer customers who recycle rather than throw out an appliance a discount -- sometimes called a recycling discount or trade-in allowance -- toward the purchase of a new iron through that manufacturer or retailer.

3. Take the iron to an appliance repair shop and ask about disposal options. As with local waste management, recycling companies and manufacturers, repair shops reuse and recycle old appliances such as steam irons for parts or resell after repair. In addition, many will provide a discount toward the purchase of another appliance within the shop. In some cases, a repair shop may even offer a cash program, buying used appliances from consumers for parts.

Tags: steam iron, your steam iron, disposal options, steam irons, your steam, addition many, appliances such

Extend A Full Size Iron Bed Into A Queen Size Bed

Don't discard a bed that's too small -- convert it instead.

Replacing a bed is an expensive undertaking, especially when the bed in question is an iron bed. When upgrading from a full-sized bed to a queen-sized bed, you can convert the bed to hold a larger bedframe instead of replacing the bedframe entirely. Queen beds measure 6 inches wider than a traditional full bed, making the conversion feasible and saving you money in the end. In addition, converters allow you to return the queen bed to a full with little effort if needed in the future. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Loosen and remove the bolts from the existing metal bedframe using a wrench. Take the bolts out of both sides of the headboard. Place the nuts and bolts aside so you do not lose them.

2. Attach a modi plate bracket to the left side of the headboard using the hardware that comes with the kit. Position the bracket over the existing holes on the front of the headboard, and insert a bolt through the holes. Tighten the bolt and add a nut, if included, in the modi plate bracket kit. Repeat the process with a second bracket on the right side of the headboard.

3. Hold the headboard upright. Slide the headboard against the attachment brackets on a metal queen-sized bedframe. Line up the holes in the modi plate bracket with those in the end of the bedframe. Insert one of the original bolts through the hole. Pass the bolt from the back of the bedframe through to the front. Twist a nut onto the bolt, and secure it with a wrench. Repeat the process with the remaining bolts and nuts.

Tags: modi plate, modi plate bracket, plate bracket, process with, Repeat process, Repeat process with

Disassemble The Jennings J22 Lr

Disassemble the Jennings J-22 LR

The Jennings J-22 is a small, blow-back action auto-loading pistol chambered for the .22 LR cartridge. The breech action is similar to that of the German Walther PP in that the recoil spring encircles the barrel, but the fire control assembly is much simplified when compared to the Walther. The J-22 is easy to disassemble for cleaning, requiring virtually no tools to do so. A ballpoint pen or even a small stick will suffice for takedown.

Instructions

1. Remove the magazine from the pistol, then retract the slide to make sure it is unloaded.

2. Pull the trigger to drop the firing pin. Always point the gun in a safe direction when you do this, even though the gun is unloaded.

3. Depress the takedown button, located at the rear of the slide. Use a ballpoint pen, small stick or similar object.

4. Lift the rear of the slide away from the frame until it stops, while holding the takedown button in. Gently release the takedown button. Be careful, because it is under spring tension.

5. Push the slide forward until it clears the barrel, then set it aside. Be careful that the recoil spring doesn't escape.

6. Remove the recoil spring by slipping it off the front of the barrel. You have disassembled the pistol as far as is recommended by the factory.

Tags: recoil spring, takedown button, Disassemble Jennings, Jennings J-22, rear slide, small stick

Disassemble A Bed Frame

Breaking down a bed isn't hard, but it usually requires two people to do it quickly and safely. Twin beds are much easier than a king-sized bed, but a standard bed follows the same concept no matter the size. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove the mattress and box spring from the bed frame by lifting them up and off the frame. Stand them against the wall out of your work area. If the bed is larger than a twin, you may need help.

2. Start at the foot of the bed. Remove the footboard, if there is one. To remove the bed rails, use a wrench to loosen any bolts by grasping the nut behind the metal frame bracket and turning. Use the screwdriver to unscrew the screw/bolt once the nut is loose. Remove all the bolts from both sides of the footboard, screw the nuts to the screws, and place them in a plastic, zipper bag so you will not lose them.

3. Remove any bed slats. Lift the slats up and out of the bed rails. Bed slats can be wood, metal, or wire. If you have wire, it is probably inserted into two holes that you will not be able to remove until you have disengaged the bed rails from the headboard and footboard.

4. Move to the headboard and locate the screws/bolts and nuts. If you don't have a headboard, proceed to Step 5. Some headboards have brackets or slots with small metal bars in them that allow the bed rails to hook into the slots by lifting and hooking over the bars. If you have slots and hooking brackets, lift the bed rail, one at a time, and pull the rail out of the slot. If you have a traditional screw/bolt connection, use the wrench to grasp the nut and turn it counterclockwise until the nut is loose. Use the screwdriver to unscrew the screw/bolt. Put the nut onto the end of the screw and place all of the hardware into the plastic zipper bag.

5. Stack the bed rails on the floor and put the bed slats between the rails. Tape around both ends and the center of the rails/slats with masking tape. Write the room or person's name who owns the bed onto the outside of the plastic zipper bag with the permanent black marker and roll the bag, tucking it into the bed rails/slats and taping around it with masking tape to secure it to the rails/slats.

Tags: rails slats, plastic zipper, screw bolt, masking tape, screwdriver unscrew, screwdriver unscrew screw, unscrew screw

Landscaping Tips For Townhouses

The challenge in landscaping a townhouse lies in creating a design that frames a tall, narrow home and suits your needs. This house design lends itself to a symmetrical garden with neat and organized plantings. Townhouse landscaping can involve the walls, front yard, sidewalk, back yard and deck. When dealing with a small area, think big when considering outside décor and a layout that will create a lasting, beautiful outdoor environment. Does this Spark an idea?

Basic Design Tips

Townhouse landscaping differs from single family home outdoor design at the most basic level: space. With so little space, townhouse owners need practical, innovative accents that complement your home. Forget big trees, shrubs and towering ornamental grasses; there isn't enough room. In addition, rows of townhouses create dramatic differences between sunny and shaded areas throughout the day. Always consider available sunlight before landscaping your townhouse.

Any design accent such as a patio, terrace or edging should never overpower the home in color or design. Starkly colored bricks that differ from the color scheme of the house create too much contrast. Choose muted colors for brick patio pavers or edging. Avoid shaping gardens in sharp lines or geometric shapes. A loose wave to your front yard garden softens the front of the house instead of reinforcing the stacked and compact feeling.

Backyard Townhouse Landscaping

Carefully choose a focal point for your townhouse back yard. The focal point could be your patio or deck, a bush or a small fishpond. Once you've made this decision, decorate around this item. If you have a lovely wooden deck over a small back yard, let the deck be your focal point. Extend wood posts above the railing level and hang iron plant hooks from these posts. Fill coconut fiber-lined baskets with trailing annuals and vines to soften the lines of the deck.

It's tempting to create neat little rectangular gardens along the fence or property line. Resist this urge. Semi-circles or free-form garden shapes enhance a rectangular back yard to provide visual interest. Consider adding small 2- to 3-foot-wide terraces to create depth in your backyard. The terraces will make it look larger and give you more planting area. Blend your choice of retaining wall bricks in the terraces with your home's exterior color scheme.

Front Yard Townhouse Landscaping

Low- and slow-growing shrubs and flowering perennials provide the most groomed look for the front of townhouse. If you choose to keep a lawn, consider adding a small garden to complement your front porch or walk. Visit your local garden center and seek the advice of a professional on slow-growing shrubs and plants. Choose plants that require low maintenance to prevent overgrowth in a small front yard. Some suggestions include dwarf Alberta Spruce and small box elders. These evergreens grow very slowly and require minimal maintenance.

Flowering plants that remain groomed should be considered for your front yard. Hostas provide a vibrant green perennial that requires little maintenance. Edge gardens with complementary stones or bricks to delineate and draw attention to your flowers. Remember not to overpower the garden with an elaborate edging design. Keeping your landscape simple will create an effective look that requires minimal maintenance.

Use Height Carefully

Hang planters and hooks on the side of your home and place hardy plants in baskets. Consider creating a collection of various size plant pots arranged in a corner to give a feeling of height to the yard. Purchase a freestanding wrought iron plant hook for your garden and hang a basket filled with annuals. A pot filled with domesticated bamboo placed at the corner of your fence provides height. Consider planting climber roses or clematis to wrap around deck posts, softening the sharp lines of your home.

Tags: back yard, front yard, your home, focal point, your front, adding small

Ways To Hang Small Plates & Bowls On The Wall

Decorative plates bring instant color and design to walls.

Small plates and bowls can be hung in the kitchen, breakfast area, dining room, hallways and elsewhere. Some homeowners prefer ornate display brackets that organize the arrangement in a fixed way so that the plates and bowls sit inside the holder. Other homeowners want the plates and bowls to appear to float on the wall with no visible attachment. Each of these provides a different look and appeal. Does this Spark an idea?

Individual Plate Hangers

Individually hung plates create an attractive arrangement in a bedroom.

Individual plate hangers are small metal hangers with front-facing arms that have hooks on the ends. These arms fit the back and edges of the plate in four places. This type of plate hanger is available for many sizes of plates and bowls and allows homeowners to position their plates in any arrangement they like. One problem with these hangers is that the hanger can stress and chip the edges of the plates.

Organized Plate Holder

A wrought iron plate holder organizes the display.

An organized plate holder is designed to hold plates and bowls in a specific arrangement. Small shelves with arms are built into the holder so that plates and bowls can be positioned and removed easily. This is a good choice when the plates and bowls are used regularly. In this way the items are accessible and decorative at the same time. It is also easier to hang one holder versus several holders.

Adhesive Discs

Hanging plates and bowls without metal arms allows for more creative displays.

Adhesive discs are also used to hang plates and bowls when the items are for a more permanent display and when the homeowner doesn't want metal arms to be visible. The disc is attached to the back of the plate and then the paper backing is removed for sticking to the wall. The disc can be positioned on most clean and low-textured wall surfaces. The disc is designed to wash off with water if the display changes.

Preparing Plates For Hanging

Check plates before positioning them in hangers to prevent breaking fragile items.

Examine each plate and bowl for fine cracks, chips, wear marks or other problems. Clean the plate or bowl using a gentle pH neutral soap. Rinse with distilled water. Dry with a coffee filter as this will remove spotting. Use small electrical wire shrink tubes over the ends of metal hooks. Heat the tubes to shrink them over the metal. This will provide some protection for delicate plate edges. Avoid placing a plate in a hanger if there is a crack or wear spot at that location.

Tags: plates bowls, metal arms, plate bowl, plate hanger, plate holder, plates bowls

Make A Curved Fence

A curved fence may be a bit of a misnomer. The segment of fence between each post is always a straight line no matter what the building materials. If the posts are set following an arc or curve, the series of straight lines formed by each fence segment forms a curve. Building a curved fence involves the proper placement of the posts to create the proper fence line. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Mark out the curve of the fence. Small projects may be planned by laying a garden hose on the ground; mark bigger projects with spray paint. If you want a perfect curve, choose the center point of the arc and drive a stake at that point. Measure out a string of the desired length and tie one end to the stake. Move around the stake with the spray paint held at the end of the string to create an arc.

2. Select one end of the arc or curve and place a stake at this point. There will be a fence post at this location. Reinforce the post with braces if there is a long run of fencing leading to this post in wire fence projects.

3. Measure from this stake to the next planned location along the curve. Make the measurement in a straight line. For example, if you plan on installing fence posts every 12 feet, mark the point where a 12-foot-long string crosses the curve you marked in Step 1. Repeat the process from the point of the next post until the curve is complete.

4. Dig fence post holes at each marked location. Set fence posts in the holes and tamp the soil around the post.

5. String wire around the outside of the curve for wire fences. By keeping the wire on the outside of the curve, the wire will not lose tension if it becomes disconnected from the posts. Wood fence components can be attached to either side of the posts depending on the desired appearance.

Tags: curve wire, curved fence, fence post, fence posts, outside curve, outside curve wire

Repair Rust On Wrought Iron

Wrought iron is a decorative metal.

Wrought iron is traditionally used in building ornate fences, stair railings and window guards, although it has gained popularity also as decorative art for your walls or other areas in your home. Wrought iron is not as susceptible to rust as cast iron but it will rust over time. Cleaning rust from wrought iron is not a difficult process and will restore it to its original finish with little effort. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Wash your wrought iron with a cleaning cloth moistened with water. Wipe it dry with another cloth. Do this before repairing any rust spots and periodically throughout the year.

2. Apply a small amount of kerosene to any rust spots on your wrought iron with a cleaning cloth.

3. Use fine-grade steel wool to scrub away the rust.

4. Allow the kerosene to soak into the rusted areas for several minutes if the spot is stubborn. Repeat using the steel wool and kerosene application until the rust disappears.

5. Wipe away any remaining kerosene with a clean cloth.

Tags: Wrought iron, your wrought iron, cleaning cloth, iron with, iron with cleaning, rust spots, steel wool

Adjust Interior & Exterior Doors

Both interior and exterior doors suffer wear and tear.

Many homeowners don't realize just how much abuse their doors are subject to. Occupants may open and close these doors dozens of times a day, and both interior and exterior doors are often slammed or mistreated. Over time, doors may fail to operate correctly due to frequent use or abuse. Fortunately, it is easy to adjust most common door problems to restore the door's operation. By adjusting the hinges and other hardware devices, you can ensure the door swings, shuts and latches properly. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Adjusting Hinges

1. Examine the hinges on the door. The top hinge often comes loose because of the heavy amounts of force it faces. Use your drill to tighten all the screws in this hinge, then repeat this process for the remaining hinges. This should straighten the door out and prevent it from hanging unevenly or binding with the frame.

2. Check to make sure all the holes in each hinge have screws in them. Many installers fail to use all the screws provided with a set of hinges, and often skip some holes on each unit. Manufacturers design hinges to work with screws inserted in all holes, and the door will not hang properly if screws are missing. Add sheet metal screws (for metal frames) or wood screws (for wooden frames) until all holes in the hinges are filled.

3. Remove hinge filler plates as needed. Most steel doors and frames come with a standard hinge filler plate between the hinge and the door. If the door hits the frame when you try to close it, you can remove this plate to add a bit more space. Unscrew all fasteners in the hinge, then remove the hinge from the door. Lift the filler plate out and reattach the hinges, then test the door.

4. Shim hinges outward if the door will not close or latch. If there is too much space between the door and frame, the door likely won't stay closed. Unscrew the hinges and insert wooden shims behind each one. When you reinstall the screws, make sure they pass through the shims. This pushes the door closer to the lock strike and will help keep the door closed.

Adjusting the Lock Strike

5. Tighten all the screws holding the strike plate in place. Over time, this plate can come loose, which causes the door to bind. By tightening the plate or adding screws where they are missing, you create a bit of extra space between the door and the lock, which minimizes binding. Use wood screws if the frame is made of wood, or sheet metal screws for steel frames.

6. Shim the lock strike. If there is too much space between the strike and the edge of the door, the door will not latch properly. Remove the strike using your drill, then insert wooden shims between the frame and the strike plate. Reinstall the screws, making sure they pass through the shims.

7. Close the door and examine it. If the door appears level, and you've already adjusted the hinges and strike, you likely have a strike misalignment. This means that the latch bolt is not lined up with the hole in the strike plate. Use a metal file to enlarge this hole slightly, then test the door to see if it stays closed. Keep filing a bit and testing your door until the door latches successfully.

Tags: door will, space between, strike plate, between door, door door

Tuscan Style Ideas

Tuscan style involves bringing the natural world indoors.

People love to visit Tuscany, Italy for its rolling green hills, wine vineyards and fine art. If you want to decorate your home with Tuscan style ideas, decorating involves bringing a natural rustic feel to your home. Earth colors of gold, brown, deep green and red are commonly used, and the furnishings and accessories are not just for looks, they are also functional. Does this Spark an idea?

Walls, Floors and Lighting

Mosaic tiles are a common addition in Tuscan homes.

Walls and floors are simple and rustic, leaning heavily on earth tone colors. Use terracotta, wood or mosaic tile for your floors. Rough plaster your walls in a light brown shade. Choose lighting fixtures made of wood or wrought iron with tinted bulbs that give your rooms the feel of a sunset. Leave your windows bare where appropriate, or hang sheer curtains that allow filtered lighting of the rooms.

Furniture and Accessories

Fill your home with ceramic planters to bring nature indoors.

Tuscan furniture is a combination of farmhouse and old world styles. Items don't necessarily need to match. Fill your rooms with ceramic planters containing lush vines. Display photographs in shadow box frames and place large, sturdy candles in every room.

Kitchen

Choose a wrought iron wine rack to use in your kitchen.

Tuscan kitchens are considered the heart of the home environment and have a farmhouse feel. Openly display colorful spices and copper pots instead of storing in cabinets. Fill a wrought iron wine rack with Tuscan wine. Use an old distressed wood dining table, and set the table with Tuscan style dinnerware featuring a painted countryside or grapevines.

Bed and Bath

Choose dark, sturdy furnishings for your bedroom.

Tuscan bedrooms incorporate the same rustic theme found in other parts of the home but with a bit of luxury. Fill a bedroom with dark wood armoires and vanity. Use natural colors for bedding fabrics and drapes. Hang artwork depicting wine vineyards and sweeping landscapes in an array of frame shapes. The bathrooms should complement the bedrooms, including a piece of artwork such as an indoor water fountain sculpture that serves as the focal point for the room. Fill baskets with Italian soaps and bottles of natural bath oils to use and display.

Tags: home with, Tuscan style, with Tuscan, wrought iron, your home, bringing natural

Design A Mexican Kitchen

Design a Mexican kitchen

Even if your home is not built in the traditional Mexican style, you can give your kitchen that warm Mexican spicy feel. All you need to do is change some of the furniture, use Mexican arts and crafts to accessorize the area, and add a little paint. Make minor changes to lighting, storage areas, and walls and you will have a great traditional Mexican kitchen. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Give your kitchen walls a faux paint finish to make it look rustic and old. Use a sponge or a scratchy cloth and wipe on mustard yellow or orange terracotta paint over a white base coat. Use another moist sponge with no paint to tone the color down and blend it in slightly. The underlying white base paint will show through the overlay of color, as if it were an old wall with chipped and worn paint.

2. Find a wood table and chairs at a flea market or rummage sale. They don't necessarily have to match but should be brightly painted in either orange, red, blue, or yellow. If they aren't already painted in a Mexican style, give the furniture a distressed paint finish. You can also buy rustic Mexican furniture from a furniture store.

3. Place distressed painted shutters or a wooden valance on your kitchen windows. Use hand-embroidered tablecloths, and vintage talavera (hand-painted clay) dishes to accessorize the kitchen. These items may be found at flea markets, antique stores, or rummage sales.

4. Add old wrought iron pieces, antique metal hooks, garden utensils, coffee canisters, vintage Mexican pottery, or old wood items as accessories to your new Mexican kitchen. Hang these on the walls, or place them on shelves.

5. Place Mexican or Mexican-style area rugs on the floor if you don't have Mexican tile in the kitchen.

6. Install a wrought iron or tin chandelier to complete your Mexican kitchen. Buy and install a wrought iron pot-and-pan holder and place it over a kitchen island.

7. Place Mexican nichos (memory boxes), paintings or accessories on the walls to finish accenting your Mexican kitchen.

Tags: Mexican kitchen, your Mexican kitchen, wrought iron, your kitchen, your Mexican, Design Mexican, Mexican style