Install Interior Wrought Iron Spindles

Installing wrought iron spindles can turn a dreary old staircase into a work of art.

Replacing your existing spindles with wrought iron spindles is a job that you can do without the need to hire an expensive professional. Often referred to as balusters, iron spindles can re-energize your interior and make your staircase a work of art. After you have removed the existing spindles, or set up your railing for installation, you can begin the transformation of your staircase. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the length of the railing with the measuring tape and determine how many spindles you will need. Use a pencil to mark the locations of where the spindles will be installed.

2. Place each of the wrought iron spindles where they will be installed to give you a preview of what they will look like.

3. Measure the spindles with the measuring tape and cut the spindles two inches longer than the distance between the rail and wall cap using the circular saw. This will allow an inch on each side to be inserted into the rail and wall cap for extra support.

4. Use the belt sander to sand down the shoes to match up to the angle of the railing. Having the shoes fit perfectly will make the installation easier.

5. Drill the holes for the spindles in the wall cap and railing using the drill and 3/4-inch drill bit. The holes in the wall cap should be 1-inch deep. The holes in the railing should be 2-inches deep.

6. Place the shoes on the spindles. Slide the spindles up into the handrail and then down into the wall cap.

7. Fill in the gaps where the spindles meet the rail and wall cap with the epoxy. Use the tape to secure the shoes a foot higher than the wall cap to keep epoxy from getting on the shoes. Let the epoxy dry for 24 hours.

8. Remove the tape from the shoes and slide them into place. Use a screwdriver to tighten the setscrews.

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Remove Stains From Calphalon

Calphalon cookware is easily cared for by cleaning with a mild dishwashing liquid. But, after using it for some time, you may find tough stains on the anodized aluminum surfaces that are difficult to remove. Tough stains are caused by a buildup of oil and food debris that get baked onto the surface, which leaves a sticky, black residue. When this happens, you need to use stronger, yet nonabrasive, cleansers and more elbow grease to remove the stains.

Calphalon offers a pricey nonabrasive, hard-anodized cookware cleaner called Dormónd, which costs about $15 for a small container. Other, less-expensive, nonabrasive cleansers will do the trick, or you can even try baking soda. You also need a non-abrasive scrubbing pad for cleaning the cookware. Calphalon recommends a green Scotch-Brite pad. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Clean the pan as usual with dishwashing liquid to remove as much food residue as possible. This prepares the pan for serious scrubbing.

2. Apply a nonabrasive cleanser to the pan. Sprinkle or spread it on, depending on the type of cleanser you're using.

3. Scrub the pan with a nonabrasive pad. Move the pad in the same direction as the grain of the pan. Continue scrubbing until the stains are gone.

4. Rinse the pan with hot water. Make sure you remove all traces of cleanser.

5. Dry the cookware immediately to avoid spotting.

Tags: dishwashing liquid, nonabrasive cleansers

Decorate A Bar Area

Decorate your bar area with mementos, collectibles, mirrors or favorite photos. Create an exotic ambiance with a treasures, beautiful woods and lighting, or add smoky mirror tiles to the wall behind your bar for a clean, modern approach. Turn your bar into a gallery of favorite photos you've taken or simply fallen in love with. Accent the gallery with warm lighting and camera-related accessories if you are a photography buff. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Install shelving along the wall behind and around the sides of the bar area to accommodate souvenirs from your travels or your favorite collectibles. The shelves can be randomly placed or lined up in a row, whatever works best for your collection. The bar stools and lighting should fall in line with your display; exotic teak or mahogany stools and decorative wrought-iron sconces compliment exotic locations, while simple white wooden stools work well as a companion to a sports-related display. If you have a pool table in the room with your bar area, select lighting that matches for over the bar and the pool table to unify the room.

2. Decorate the wall directly behind the bar with mirror tiles that are smoky, clear or antiqued, whichever works best with the decor in your room. You can find mirror tiles and mirror adhesive at your local home-improvement store. Most of the tiles are 12 inches square, making it easy to calculate how many you'll need. Cover the entire wall, halfway up the wall or the center of the wall facing the back of the bar. Stick the tiles to a 1/2--inch-thick backer board for easier installation and removal. Your bar stools should compliment the mirror tiles: sleek chrome for the smoky or clear finish, and decoratively carved wood for the antique effect. Finish the bar area decor with plants and small lamps, or a chandelier for dramatic effect.

3. Create a wall bank of your favorite photos behind and around the bar area. Mat and frame them all the same to unify the space, or create groupings of similar content in different areas of the bar. Black-and-white photos of your family, or colorful landscapes and botanicals can be in the same space, but on different walls. Group three, four or five framed photos together in a diamond pattern along one of the bar walls. Place one or two old cameras on the bar as accessories and conversation pieces. Focus on the lighting for your photographs with spotlights and picture lights rather than overhead lighting.

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Traditional Mexicanstyle Interiors

Earth tones and natural elements are traditional to Mexican design.

Elements of traditional Mexican interiors are well documented in examples of preserved Spanish colonial revival designs and traditional hacienda properties. Rustic wood, masonry, handcrafted tile, wrought iron, pottery and rich fabrics bring together the feel of Mexican-inspired design. Does this Spark an idea?

Incorporation of Tile and Pottery

Handcrafted Mexican tiles are a large element of traditional Mexican interiors. Tile was used throughout interior design. It was used as flooring, wall borders and accent pieces often attached to furnishings, metal craft mirrors and as murals throughout the home. Tile was both decorative and functional.

Two primary types of tile speak to the natural feel and warmth of Mexican interior design. Artistic tiles adorned with hand-painted designs found in Mexican folklore were often rough and covered with an uneven and at times lumpy ceramic glaze. Flooring, counter and furniture tops featured unglazed and glazed tiles made of mud or clay in traditional terracotta colors.

Clay was also used to make traditional Mexican pottery. Hand-thrown in natural desert colors, functional and decorative Mexican pottery was used on a small and large scale within most rooms.

Wood, Wrought Iron and Textiles

Rustic wood furniture, typically large in scale and carved from pine, is another feature commonly used in Mexican interior design. Finished with natural oils and adorned with carved wooden or wrought iron fixtures, the furnishings boasted clean lines and were made to be durable and functional.

Pops of color were provided by woven cotton and other natural-fiber Mexican textiles which have a rich history in Mexico. Natural colors of sage greens, sunset yellow, orange, rich red, deep browns, tans and blacks all added a warm, colorful addition in the form of upholstery, accent throws and rugs.

Interior Stucco and Exposed Beams

Contents of rooms aside, traditional Mexican rooms featured design elements borrowed from nature and necessity. It was not uncommon to see stucco adorning interior as well as exterior walls. Most ceilings boasted exposed beams, typically made of readily available and practical pine. The same woods were often carried through the home being used as doors and window casings.

Tags: traditional Mexican, interior design, adorned with, large scale, Mexican interior

Repair An Iron Railing Post

Repair an Iron Railing Post

An iron railing post may become loose from its fixture with years of abuse and rust build-up. Soon the railing can start to crack and wobble, which poses a danger to people using the railing. It is imperative to fix a loose iron railing post to prevent accidents and to prevent damage to adjoining posts, as one post can affect the strength of another. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Repair

1. Clean out the area. Sometimes a loose railing post can simply be fixed by fastening the nuts and bolts holding the post to the foundation. If corrosion and rust is preventing any kind of fastening, use a penetrating oil to loosen the corrosion. Wait for about half an hour before turning the screws. Spray again if it is still difficult to turn. Penetrating oil can be found at any local hardware shop. However, if the foundation itself is crumbling, dig up the loose bits of concrete near the foundation with the flathead screwdriver. Vacuum the area with the shop vacuum.

2. Drill a hole. Using the hammer drill, drill a hole through the cement foundation using the mounting bracket's holes as a guide. If there are any rivets fastened into the hole, use a hacksaw to cut off the head and pliers to pull out the rest of the shaft of the rivet.

3. Place the rod. Insert the 5/16-inch threaded rod into the hole. Leaving enough space for the washer and nut, estimate how much of the rod's surface will be needed and mark it. If both bolts need replacing, use two rods inserted into the mounting bracket.

4. Cut the rod. Attach the rod to the sawhorse with the C-clamp and cut the marked end with the hacksaw. File the end down with the metal file, leaving it smooth.

5. Mix the cement. Mix the cement mix using water and mix. Read the instructions on the back of the package for ratio. Pour the cement into the foundation hole.

Reinstall

6. Insert the rod. Insert the rod into the previously drilled hole before the cement is dry. Hammer the rod securely into the hole.

If the railing itself it completely rusted through, it is a good idea to purchase a new railing before inserting the rod into the foundation.

7. Secure the rod. Fasten nut and washer onto the surface of the rod with a socket wrench.

8. Dry the foundation. Smooth out the surface of the cement with a flat edge piece of cardboard and let the foundation cement dry. For any additional rust, scrape off with steel wool. Apply rust converter, which will harden rust, and then seal it with rust-resistant primer, which will prevent future corrosion.

Tags: into hole, into foundation, iron railing post, mounting bracket, railing post, Railing Post

Ideas For Curtain Rod Ends

Decorative finials, or curtain rod ends, can move your curtain rods from mere functional pieces of household hardware to decor that enhances your home. Curtain rods are generally made from either metal or wood, so the attachment method is different depending on which material your ends will enhance, but nearly any object that is lightweight and appropriately sized can become a decorative curtain rod end. Does this Spark an idea?

Geometrics

If your home decor is mostly modern, go with bold geometric shapes for your curtain rod finials. Many sources online and in retail stores offer squares, globes, triangles and spirals in a variety of finishes. Choose brushed metal cubes to complement modern metal and glass furniture and deep paint colors, or choose globes or spirals if your decor is more playful. Geometrics also go with some styles of classic decor. Globes work well with mid-20th century retro decor, while cubes, triangles and rectangles work well with spirals. If you cannot find the shapes you want, you can cut the shapes out of wood yourself and glue them to the ends of wooden rods. For metal shapes, try special-ordering or looking for other items that might be converted into finials, such as decorative salt and pepper shakers, which are often the appropriate size. For sturdy attachments, drill into both the finial and the end of wooden curtain rods, then coat a thin dowel with glue and use it as a post to attach the pieces. For metal rods, drill a wider hole, then insert a longer dowel into the hollow metal rod and insert the other end into the finial. Glue them in place with a two-part epoxy, if necessary.

Lively and Fun

For kids' rooms or bathrooms and kitchens, add a bit of fun to your finials by gluing toys to the ends of your curtain rods or binding them to the rod with decorative wire wraps. Rubber ducks are great for bathrooms and they come in a variety of colors and designs. For kitchens, use pieces from a child's tea set or go more grown-up with real porcelain demitasse cups. Just wrap them a few times with strong coated copper wire, then coat the rod with epoxy and wrap the wire ends around the last inch of the rod end. You may also be able to simply glue the cups on with two-part epoxy. If you're a pet lover, look for small wood figurines of your favorite animal and add these to your curtain rod ends. For a simpler whimsical look, purchase plain wood finials in any shape and paint them a solid color, then drizzle bright colors in random patterns over the dried basecoat.

Simple Fabric

Cut dowel pieces that will fit snugly inside your metal curtain rod ends or into holes drilled inside wooden rod ends, leaving approximately 2 inches sticking out beyond the curtain rod. Wrap the excess wood tightly with scraps of old clothing until you have a tight ball formed around the end. You can hold the scraps in place with rubber bands or simply tuck the ends into the wrapped portions. Cut 6 inch circles from upholstery or curtain fabric that matches your decor and wrap them around your fabric balls. Tie them in place with coordinating ribbons for a soft, romantic look that is simple to update if you change your decor.

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Clean Water Stains Off Of A Cast Iron Wood Stove

Cast iron wood stoves can be easily cleaned.

Cast iron wood stoves provide amazing warmth and cooking power for a home. They are often beautiful additions to a living space or kitchen area. Cast iron is extremely durable, and if properly cared for, they will last many years. Cleaning a cast iron wood stove is fairly simple and does not require any special cleaners. Simple household materials have been used for hundreds of years to keep cast iron wood stoves clean and polished. Most water stains are created by calcium deposits in hard water and can be scrubbed off safely. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Confirm that your wood stove is cleaned out and completely cool before working on it. You may want to wait until spring or summer to clean the surface. Remove stove accessories like mitten racks or cooking pieces before beginning.

2. Wipe down the surface of the stove completely before working on any stains. Extraneous ash, dirt or wood particles could scratch the surface while you are working on it.

3. Use a wire brush to remove any protruding calcium deposits (from the water stain) on your stove. You can also use the brushes to scrape any other dirt or "baked-on" debris while you're working.

4. Rub the stain with metal sandpaper to get the stain that is in the grooves or grain of the cast iron. Wipe any debris off the stove.

5. Add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to 1 qt. of warm water and pour into a bowl. Dip a scrub pad (it can be a metal or nylon pad) into the vinegar and water solution and scrub the water stain with it. If it comes up slowly, use straight vinegar. Use a toothbrush dipped in vinegar to get in the grain of the stove if necessary.

6. Rub the cleaned spot (or the whole stove if you cleaned all of it) with olive oil or lard to shine and protect it. The next time you fire up the stove this polishing will help protect the stove, much like seasoning a cast iron pan.

Tags: iron wood, cast iron, iron wood stoves, wood stoves, before working, calcium deposits

Shop For Southwest Decor

Plush comforters in robust colors, hand-crafted rugs illustrating rustic themes and delicate figurines depicting sacred symbols describe characteristics of southwest décor that have made it such a preference among home decorators. Even professional interior designers are drawn to the earthy southwestern style that allows them to add warmth to any room, whether in an upscale high-rise complex or a simple log cabin. You can shop online for southwest décor on sites that will send you free catalogs and even discount coupons. You can even find wholesale shops that offer special prices for bulk purchases. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Start with lamps featuring rawhide shades decorated in traditional southwestern themes: howling wolves, cactus plants, range riders and setting suns. Other good choices for lighting are candle holders made from coiled rope or weathered wood, and electric warmers burning aromatic oils. Visit sites such as http://www.missiondelrey.com/southwest-decor.html for these items.

2. Pick wall art that symbolizes everyday life in Native American tribes or venerates Navajo tribal leaders. Find buffalo headdress plaques, wall clocks made from a bull's skull, mini ceramic pots dangling from ropes and a peace pipe with an eagle's head.

3. Add warmth to your room by choosing long-lasting, pure wool Zapotec rugs and table runners woven by hand in traditional Arizona Navajo designs. The Zapotec Indians also weave southwestern tapestries which add warmth and color to your walls. Sites such as http://www.mysouthwestdecor.com/ have many of these items.

4. Find life-like figurines and sculptures to set atop a fireplace mantle. Standing between 10 and 12 inches tall, these figurines depict scenes from traditional Native American life, such as galloping horses, dancing warriors, tribal chiefs in traditional buffalo headdress and chiefs holding staff and pipe.

5. Choose hand-woven Native American baskets made from yucca or pine needles to place on mantles, shelves, occasional and dining room tables. Shop for Apache burden baskets that hang from the walls. Other popular basket types are Pueblo saucers, shallow Navajo coiled baskets and deep Navajo pattern baskets.

6. Decide on bedspreads, pillows and blankets for bedrooms and family rooms. Look for Navajo bedspreads and blankets in turquoise, brown, black and red colors or in the traditional Hopi pattern. Traditional southwestern pillow covers made from natural resin come in either Sandia, Hopi or cross patterns.

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Iron Rails & Tools

Iron railings can be used in a variety of different settings.

Iron rails have been used for centuries in and out of houses. Whether you are creating a wrought iron railing for use on a stairway, or a piece to run alongside your fence, you will need certain tools to allow you to work with the metal, for repair work, shaping and installation.

Welding Torches

One of the primary tools used with iron rails is a welding torch. A welding torch is used to weld the metal together, making it appear as a single piece. This is especially useful when repairing any damage done to the railings, over time. For example, if a single crack is formed in the iron rail, you could easily weld it closed and make the rail whole again.

Hacksaw

Hacksaws are a useful tool for working with iron rail. Hacksaws are saws that are specifically designed for cutting metal. They are especially useful for cutting iron bars or rails to certain dimensions, as well as for removing damaged sections of iron. For example, if someone breaks through an iron fence by hitting it with a car, you could saw off the damaged areas, then repair the gap, instead of installing a whole new fence.

Metal Cement

If you are not so handy with a welding torch you can use metal cement to help hold iron rails in place. This cement can be applied to iron cracks or joints iron, and as the metal is held in place, the cement will dry around it. Once dry, this cement creates and extremely strong bond that will hold many iron rails together.

Tags: welding torch, especially useful, iron rail, iron rails, with iron

Making Shelves

Decorative shelf brackets add charm to shelves.

Making shelves is a great way to add storage space in your home or garage. Building them yourself doesn't mean the shelves have to look utilitarian. For a classically elegant, attractive set of homemade shelves,take the time to put a couple of coats of paint on the shelf tops and add decorative shelf brackets. Art deco cast iron brackets move away from the utilitarian look of regular brackets and make your homemade shelves something to be proud of. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut your plywood into a 24-by-12-inch piece; if making multiple shelves, then cut the desired number of shelf tops from the plywood. You can get roughly 14 shelf tops of this size from an 8-by-4-foot plywood sheet.

2. Sand your shelf top, then paint it the desired color. Apply two or three coats to get a really good finish.

3. Find the studs in the area where you want to hang your shelves; most internal wall studs are spaced 16 inches apart, which will be the spacing used for this shelf. Mark the stud location with a pencil, then measure the distance of your top shelf from the roof down and mark this point on the studs. If you are making a vertical row of shelves, start from the top; if you are making a line of shelves horizontally along a wall, mark the studs at the same height along the wall.

4. Place the level between the two points marked to make sure they are even; adjust as necessary.

5. Position one shelf bracket on one of the points marked; make sure it is level. Screw in place, using 2-inch screws through the wall and into the stud behind. Place the second shelf bracket on the other point marked, making sure the tops are level, then screw in place.

6. Center your shelf top over the two shelf brackets; there should be roughly 4 inches overhang on each side. Repeat for more shelves as desired.

Tags: shelf brackets, shelf tops, your shelf, along wall, homemade shelves, make sure, marked make

About Ironing Services

About Ironing Services

Ironing services offer convenience for users as do fluff 'n fold laundry services and dry cleaning services. Ironing services are available everywhere, and individuals are building home-based businesses around this, which makes the rates of ironing very reasonable. This also makes a pickup and drop-off service readily available to save even more time. Getting a professionally starched and ironed look is time consuming and difficult if you are not a professional ironer, but you will get professional results from an ironing service.

Identification

An ironing service is very similar to a dry cleaning service or a laundry/fluff 'n fold service. You can take many different articles like dress suits, curtains, duvets and regular clothing to be professionally starched and ironed with the convenience of not having to do it yourself.

Function

The function of an ironing service is to provide the customer with the convenience of having professionally ironed clothing and other articles without having to spend the energy and time themselves. Because many laundry services also have ironing services available, it is even more convenient. Many home based-ironing services will pick up and drop off your articles to be ironed at your home or business.

Time Frame

Many ironing services offer same or next-day service. This time frame makes it very convenient and easy for a busy person who has less time than money to spend.

Benefits

Many laundry businesses have ironing services available, but you can usually find ironing services on your own through local advertising as well as on the Internet. The rates vary greatly between businesses, usually per piece or per hour. The best thing to do is to compare a few ironing service rates against the others. Because there is pickup and drop-off services with many ironing businesses, this is also a benefit to consider if you are short on time. It takes a normal person more effort to iron and make it look professionally pressed. For an ironing service, this is their specialty. You can have professionally ironed pieces without the effort and half the time.

Potential

The potential for using an ironing service is great for many reasons. If you are a business owner that could use this kind of service, for example a restaurant with many tablecloths and napkins, as well as a business that uses uniforms, or a motel owner with lots of bedclothes that should be professionally crisp and ironed, you most likely won't have time to do the ironing yourself. The convenience and time saved is worth the usually reasonable prices for ironing services. Even a time-pressed stay-at-home mom can use ironing services, with smaller quantities than a business.

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Build A Box Frame Gate

Building a garden gate is a wonderful project that can add interest to your garden. One of the classic, and more sturdy designs is the box frame gate. It is also a design that is at once simple, but also allows for some creativity. Read this elearn more. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the opening carefully for your box frame gate.

2. Choose your material. For the post to which you'll attach the gate, select a 4 inch by 4 inch timber with a blunt or decorative top, five 2 inch by 4 inch, boards for the rails (horizontal pieces) stiles (vertical pieces) and brace, and whatever material you chose for the cladding, or exterior of the gate. The cladding may be evenly spaced or, for privacy, solid. In either case, the cladding may extend beyond the stiles of the gate, and the top of the cladding may be straight or curved.

3. Cut the boards for the stiles and rails at the desired length. For a box frame gate that's 36 inches by 48 inches, cut two 36 inch rails and two 45 inch stiles.

4. Drill holes in the top of the rails, and into the tops of the stiles. Use 3 inch screws to fasten the four pieces together, making certain every corner is square. The boards should stand on their edges rather than lie flat on your work surface.

5. Create the brace by lying a 6 foot, 2 inch by 4 inch diagonally across the squared frame, and mark where you should cut with a pencil.

6. Use a handsaw to make the angled cuts, and fit the brace into place. The brace should extend from the bottom of the hinge side of the gate to the top of the gate's latch side.

7. Drill holes through the brace at both ends into the stiles. Remove the brace and apply some wood adhesive or glue to the angles ends, then slip the brace back into place and secure it with 3 inch screws.

8. Cover the frame with the cladding you have chosen, and nail it to the outside, "show side" of the gate. If you plan to have the top of the cladding curved or in some patter, you may wish to make a template with a piece of plywood so that you can cut the cladding tops in the desired pattern.

9. Select your hardware. Because of the added weight of a box frame gate, you may wish to hang the gate with three hinges. There is a wide selection of hinges at any hardware store of building supply store. Make certain the middle hinge is not visible from the show side as you will not be able to hide it from view with the rails at the top and bottom.

10. Snap a chalk line to ensure the proper placement of your hinges. Make certain the gate will swing freely before fixing these in place. Choose your latch style and location carefully, as you should be able to open the gate from either side-especially if the box frame gate is too tall to reach over.

Tags: frame gate, inch inch, Choose your, Drill holes, gate cladding

Make A Betty Oil Lamp

Oil has given light for thousands of years.

For thousands of years man lit his environment with simple oil lamps. A clay bowl filled with oil and a fiber wick provided light to keep out the dark of night. The Betty lamp arrived in America with the first German colonists to settle in Pennsylvania, according to the Pennsylvania Association of Family and Consumer Sciences.

The Betty lamp is derived from the older crusie lamp made in Scotland, but is safer because the cast iron container holding the oil is covered. Replicas of the Betty lamp are popular with colonial-era re-enactment groups. This article will show make two different versions of the Betty lamp.

Instructions

Iron Teapot Lamp

1. Slide the lamp wick down through the spout of the teapot. Leave about 1/2 inch of wick sticking out of the tip of the spout.

2. Clean the enamel coating off the hanger wire with the sand paper. The enamel coating would burn in the lamp flame.

3. Beginning an inch below the tip of the spout, wrap six turns of hangar wire around the teapot pour spout. Wrap two turns around the wick and cut the wire off 2 inches out from the wick with pliers or a wire cutter.

4. Fold the wire that sticks out down against the side of the spout. The wire will secure the wick and keep it from falling down into the lamp. It will also give you something to hold so that you can pull more wick up to adjust the flame.

5. Pour lamp oil into the teapot until it is about half full. This will provide enough oil to cover the wick without oil spilling out the spout if you need to carry the lamp. Replace the lid and allow the oil to fill the wick before lighting the lamp.

Pop Can Betty Lamp

6. Attach the clean, empty pop can to the saucer with epoxy glue. Apply a bead of glue around the bottom of the can and on the clay saucer and allow the glue to set. The saucer will provide a convenient way to carry the lamp and its raised lip will catch any spills that might occur.

7. Poke a small hole in the top of the can with the ice pick on the far side of the top opposite the large pouring hole.

8. Feed the fiberglass wick up through the glass wick holder leaving about 1/2 inch sticking out the top. You can trim it with scissors later if the flame is too high.

9. Push the wick down into the small hole in the top of the can and down until the glass wick holder is touching the can. Press the wick holder into the hole and down until the lip of the glass wick holder is touching the top of the can. You can make the hole larger with the ice pick if necessary.

10. Pour 4 ounces of lamp oil into the large opening on top of the soda pop can and wait until the oil has penetrated the wick before lighting the lamp. Plug the hole with the small cork to prevent leaking.

Tags: wick holder, Betty lamp, glass wick, glass wick holder, about inch, before lighting, before lighting lamp

Hang 8x11 Mirrors On A Wall

Decorative mirrors make rooms appear larger and reflect light.

Large mirrors are useful in checking your clothing each day before leaving for work, at a beauty salon business so the clients can see the finished style or anywhere you want to bounce light and create a larger looking room. But hanging a mirror can leave unsightly holes in the wall if you decide to move it. To lessen the damage, you can hang larger mirrors, such as an 8-by-11 wall mirror in a professional manner by using the correct tools. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Ask someone to assist you in hanging the mirror. Some mirrors are quite heavy and even if your 8 by 11 is not, it is useful to have an assistant to make sure you are hanging the mirror straight.

2. Place the mirror on the wall area where you are thinking of displaying it. Have your assistant hold it in place. Instruct him to move it to the left, right, or up and down to find the most attractive location.

3. Mark the top edge of the mirror and the two sides with a pencil on the wall.

4. Set the mirror face-down on a bed, the floor or a worktable. Measure the distance from the top edge of the mirror down to the wire that will hold it into position on the wall. At this time, measure the width of the two side marks.

5. Use the tape measure to mark the length you measured down from the top edge of the pencil mark on the wall. Make a pencil mark for the length.

6. Divide the width of the two side marks in half and mark the spot on the wall. If the mirror is heavy, you may want to space two or three of the triple nail hangers on the wall. Place them about a foot away from each other.

7. Position the included nails into the angled holes at the top of the hanger.

8. Use a hammer to tap them into place. Hang the mirror carefully onto the triple nail picture hanger. Check to make sure it is straight on the wall and adjust the mirror if necessary.

Tags: hanging mirror, wall mirror, edge mirror, from edge, make sure

Fix Up A Rusted Metal Table

Distinguished for their strength, decorative appeal and long lifespan, metal tables complement indoor and outdoor spaces. Outdoor patio tables, however, are vulnerable to rust. Rust generally attacks iron and steel tables exposed to weather and produces scaly residue on their surfaces. Rusted metal swells and absorbs more oxygen and carbon dioxide, allowing rust to spread deeper into the table. Unless thoroughly eliminated, rust deteriorates metal tables until they collapse. Promptly fix up a rusted metal table to improve its appearance. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Wipe the table's surfaces with a clean, water-moistened cloth to eliminate dirt and debris particles. Dry the table's surfaces with a towel.

2. Wrap 150-grit sandpaper around a sanding block. Rub the block and sandpaper diagonally over rust on the table's flat surfaces. Sand as many rust fragments off the table's flat surfaces as possible.

3. Scrub rust off the table's legs with a wire brush. Detach as much rust residue as possible.

4. Examine the table for lingering rust. If you discover any, cover the affected surfaces liberally with naval jelly. Apply the naval jelly with a disposable paintbrush. Let the jelly sit for 30 minutes to fully break down the rust.

5. Flush the table with water to thoroughly remove the naval jelly.

6. Scrub grease and contaminants off the surface with fine steel wool drenched in mineral spirits. Grease and grime impede paint's adhesion to metal.

7. Flush the table with water to fully remove the mineral spirits. Thoroughly dry the entire table with a towel.

8. Spray the exposed metal evenly with rust-inhibiting primer to seal out weather elements. Apply the primer with steady, even strokes. Leave the primer coat to dry for 24 hours.

9. Coat the metal table surfaces with metal topcoat paint to protect the primer. Steadily spray two separate coats of metal topcoat paint onto the entire table's surface. Leave each topcoat to air-dry separately for 24 hours.

Tags: naval jelly, surfaces with, table surfaces, table surfaces with, table with, entire table, flat surfaces

Decorate In A Cafe Theme

Accessories like a napkin holder or sugar shaker are common cafe table items.

Cafe-style decorating is popular among people who like the casual atmosphere of cafe dining or who long to eat a baguette and drink coffee in a distant Parisian cafe. Creating this style isn't difficult. Although many different types of cafe decorating styles exist, from country cafe to French, some common elements exist between many of these styles. You can choose the decorative elements that most fit your decorating style or you can combine them to create a style all your own. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Paint in cafe colors like butter yellow and deep red. Cafe decor utilizes some of the most vivid colors in decorating. You can coat the walls in rich colors or choose to highlight just one wall to make an accent wall. If you take the latter option, you're going to use that wall to create a colorful backdrop for your decorative elements.

2. Lay down black and white tiles on the floor. Many cafes have linoleum or tile on the floor. Black and white represents a common choice, but other styles of tile work well, too.

3. Gravitate toward bistro seating by purchasing a wrought iron or chrome table and chair set. For sophisticated styles like French bistro, go with the wrought iron. For a more American cafe style, look to the chrome soda fountain-style option.

4. Set the table with a chrome napkin holder, sugar shaker, metal creamers and cafe-style salt and pepper shakers. In country styles, the napkin holders with the front dispensers are quite common. Find these at restaurant wholesale stores or secondhand or antiques stores. Add tall candles to the tables for a more romantic feel.

5. Hang or set up a daily specials board. Look for an old-fashioned chalkboard kind (as opposed to the dry erase models). Many of these feature a frame with some sort of restaurant or food motif.

6. Hang some cafe-style curtains. Gingham patterns are a good choice and come in a variety of colors.

7. Decorate with fancy wine bottles, vinegars, oils and other foodstuffs. In a bistro-style cafe, the food is part of the decorative scenery as well as the menu. If you choose this option, look for bottles with fancy labels and vibrant colors.

8. Display some ceramic items like ceramic roosters and strings of peppers. Ceramic decorative items are popular in this style. Other options include displaying pie birds in shadowboxes or pottery crocks.

9. Hang food-themed wall art on your wall. Possibilities include stylized illustrations of bakers making baked goods, still lifes of food or photographs of street cafes.

Tags: decorative elements, holder sugar, holder sugar shaker, napkin holder, napkin holder sugar

Build A Barbecue Grill Out Of A 55gallon Drum

A 55-gallon barbecue grill is large enough for a neighborhood cookout.

Building your own barbecue gas grill from a 55-gallon drum requires a minimum of expertise, tools and effort. Steel drums, sealed on both ends without a lid, are available at farm and ranch stores and junk yards. Purchase food-safe steel 55-gallon drums that have never had toxic chemicals stored in them. When completed, the barbecue gas grill you build will accommodate at least 12 square feet of cooking area for grilling foods of all types. Very few people have the technical expertise or equipment to weld metal. The steps involving welding may need to be done at a welding shop. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Divide the drum lengthwise into four equal quarters, including the top and bottom by measuring it into four equal quarters. Mark the measurements with masking tape.

2. Saw out one of the quarter-sections, from the top to the bottom of the drum, and remove it. This is the opening that faces the cook and into which the food is placed and tended to by the cook. Cut out the quarter-section with an electric saw, using the masking tape as a guideline.

3. Weld a strip of 20-inch-long, 2-inch angle iron along the inside of the drum on both ends and a strip of 35-inch long angle iron on both sides. Measure halfway between the bottom edge of the cutout section and the bottom of the drum making certain that all four pieces of the angle iron are level with each other. This angle iron will support the wire mesh that the charcoal or wood will set upon.

4. Weld a strip of 35-inch long angle iron along the two sides of the drum, and a 20-inch long angle iron 1 inch below the level of the cutout portion of the drum. Make certain that each piece of the top level of angle iron is level with each other and each piece is the same distance apart from the angle iron in place underneath it. This angle iron will support the grill upon which the food will be placed to cook.

5. Cut two pieces of stainless steel barbecue grilling, available at home improvement stores, into 20-by-35 inch sheets. Place one sheet of grilling on the bottom level of angle iron to hold the wood and one sheet on the top angle iron supports to hold the foods you are cooking. A standard hacksaw with a rod-style grit blade, available from hardware stores, will cut the the stainless steel grilling.

6. Drill 1/2-inch holes in the bottom of the barrel spaced about 6 inches apart so air can circulate under the fuel to maintain a good fire.

7. Bend two 24-inch lengths of angle iron into half-moon shapes to fit the curvature of the drum, using a pipe bender. Weld the two lengths of angle iron onto the drum at each end of the drum just to the side of the rim and directly across and in line with each other.

8. Weld 1-by-2 inch tubular steel, at the height you wish the grill to stand, to the half-moon shaped drum supports to act as legs. Measure a spot in the middle of each leg and weld a piece of angle iron from leg to leg so each piece meets evenly with the other to provide a framework of support.

Tags: angle iron, each other, each piece, long angle, long angle iron, with each, with each other

Ideas For Gates For Backyards

A wrought iron gate can provide an elegant, formal look for your backyard.

For privacy and safety reasons, many homeowners choose to fence in their backyard and property. A gate is obviously necessary to provide access to the yard, but it can also add a decorative element to an otherwise boring fence. In many cases, a backyard gate is chosen based on the material that is used for the rest of the fence. However, if you are shopping for a new gate for your yard, you do not necessarily have to match it to your fence. Several attractive options are available for a backyard gate, and mixing materials can give your home an individualized look. Does this Spark an idea?

Wooden Gate

For a traditional look, a wooden backyard gate is an ideal option. Because it is a natural material, wood can give the entryway to your yard a warm, inviting feeling. Wood also offers a variety of design options, so you can choose to decorate the top of the gate with lattice, scalloped or curved detail. The posts in a wooden gate may be placed flush against one another for use with a privacy fence or spread out in a picket style if privacy is not an issue. In addition, you can further customize the look of your wooden gate by adding a stain or coat of paint to brighten its look.

Wrought Iron Gate

With a home that features a more formal look, a wrought iron gate may be the most complementary option. Traditionally, wrought iron gates are extremely ornate, with detailed patterns, scroll work and other designs giving them a highly decorative look. These gates are often custom-made, which allows you to create a personalized design, such as having your family's initials or an image of your favorite plant or animals used for the gate's pattern. Wrought iron gates are highly durable as well, so you do not have to worry about replacing your gate often. However, they are also one of the most expensive types of gates and may not fit your price range if you are on a budget.

Aluminum Gate

For a budget-friendly alternative to a wrought iron gate, choose a decorative aluminum option. Made to mimic the look of wrought iron, aluminum gates are available in a wide range of sizes, designs and colors. Black aluminum gates are best for simulating the look of wrought iron, but you may also choose from white, hunter green, bronze and sandstone to give your gate a truly standout look. When it comes to design, you may opt for a gate with an arched or curved top, pointed post caps or scroll details. As with wrought iron fences, custom aluminum gates are available as well, so you can create a truly individual design for your backyard.

Vinyl Gate

A vinyl gate is an ideal option if you are in search of a highly durable, low-maintenance gate for your backyard. Vinyl does not rot like wood or rust like metal and can easily be cleaned by spraying with a garden hose. In most cases, vinyl gates are white or another light shade, but they are available in many different designs, including lattice, picket and privacy styles. A vinyl gate is also one of the less expensive options for backyard gates, so it may be an ideal fit if you are on a budget.

Tags: aluminum gates, backyard gate, iron gate, look wrought, wrought iron

Ideas For Exterior Doors That Can Be Removed

The exterior door to your home is often a visitor's first impression.

Whether you're a homeowner or a renter, the exterior doors to your home are often a visitor's first impression. You don't, however, always want the same details on your exterior door year round. To create a new look for your exterior door without making permanent changes, try adding elements that can be removed later when you want a new look. Does this Spark an idea?

Hardware

Hardware is one of the easiest items to change on your exterior door and give it a fresh, new look. Update locks and hinges to a look that fits your style; change them later when you decide on a different exterior decor. If you plan to keep the same exterior door and change the hardware again at a later date, choose hinges and hardware that will fit the current holes in the door. Otherwise, you will have to fill all the old holes or replace the door entirely.

Windows

Windows on exterior doors can be difficult to change. However, some exterior door windows can be changed fairly easily by removing the trim around the window, especially on older doors. Add a touch of color to your exterior door by replacing a plain glass window with a stained glass window of the same size. If the glass in the exterior window seems too difficult to move, think about adding a glass window decoration instead. There are contact-paper-like window decorations available that look like stained glass. If you are unsure whether your window can be removed without damaging the door, err on the side of caution and leave the glass alone.

Exterior Details

Exterior door details, such as wrought-iron grates, screens and other elements, can often be installed and removed when you leave. Depending on where the detail attaches, you may not even have to fill in screw holes when you remove the added item.

Seasonal Decorations

If removing hardware, windows or exterior details sounds like a bit much for you, make your home seem more inviting by adding seasonal decorations to your exterior doors. Add a wreath, flowers, bells or other seasonal elements to your door with a wreath hanger or a simple nail. If your exterior doors have windows, attach items, such as window clings, inside for a festive look.

Tags: your exterior, exterior door, your exterior door, exterior doors, glass window, your home, exterior door

About Home Fences

About Home Fences

Fences are the finishing touch to a home. They are the framework of your property. A picket fence in front of a suburban home, a split-rail fence in front of a country cottage or a wrought iron fence in front of a historic Colonial help to define the character of the house. The right type of fence in the right place makes a house a work of art. Does this Spark an idea?

Types

There are many types of fences that you can choose for your home. There are solid fences like the stockade and basket weave that cannot be seen through. The traditional chain-link fence is open but can have strips of aluminum woven in to give privacy. Security fencing will prevent anyone from gaining entry to your grounds. The traditional picket fence sets off many a suburban home. Post and rail fencing give the properties a country feel.

Features

Once you pick the type of fence that is perfect for your home, you have to pick the particular features that will set your fence apart from your neighbors and make it your own. For instance, stockade fencing can be made of many different woods; spruce, white cedar, red cedar and pressure-treated pine are popular choices, but lately bamboo is showing up more. It is eco-friendly and gives a good appearance. You can change the color of the wood by using different stains. Chain-link is one of the most economical. Post and rail and picket fencing come in both wood and vinyl. Security fencing can be made of polymer or wrought iron.

Function

Not every fence serves the same function. Taller fences give you privacy. Lower fences are mostly decorative. The type of fence will depend on where it will be--in the front of the house or in the rear. Front fences tend to be decorative, and rear fences are used for privacy and keeping children and pets from roaming the neighborhood. One of the most important function of fences is enclosing a swimming pool. Many communities have laws reacquiring pools to be fenced in for safety reasons. The laws apply to you even if you do not have children in your household. Check your local regulations about fencing requirements for a pool.

Effects

Fencing can add value to your home. In the front of a home, a picket or split-rail fence adds to the curb appeal. A split-rail fences can look very special with a flowering vine trailing along it. A privacy fence in the yard is something home buyers look for. On the negative side, it can cause trouble with neighbors, who might feel that it is being put up as a spite fence, like you are putting up a barrier between your family and theirs. It may sound silly, but many a fence has caused friction between neighbors. Make sure the side of the fence facing your neighbor's property looks nice and adds to their home value as well as yours.

Warning

Different communities have different laws regarding fences. The closer together the houses are, the more restrictive they will be. For instance, many communities have restrictions on the height of a fence. In most cases, it is 6 feet, but in some cases, the law will also say that your fence may not block the sunlight from reaching your neighbor's house. Also, make sure the fence is entirely on your property. And that includes the cement used to hold the fence in place. It must be poured so that it does not go over the boundary line. Some communities also have laws regarding the style of fence. Check the regulations first, or you may have to take down the fence you just put up.

Tags: communities have, fence front, type fence, your home, About Home, About Home Fences, fencing made

Spikes & Iron Decorations

Be creative with old railroad spikes.

Whether you wish to decorate your garden or a wall inside your home, consider iron metalwork or vintage railroad spikes. Add whimsy to your garden with metal or wooden spike sculptures. Add character with wrought-iron pieces in the garden or in the home. Choose items that reflect your interests or your personality. Does this Spark an idea?

Railroad Spikes

It is actually quite surprising what people have designed with old railroad spikes in terms of both decorative and functional uses. Railroad spikes can be used to make garden sculptures such as roadrunners. Functional railroad spike creations include a toilet-paper holder, wall hooks and steam train nail coat/key hooks. Authentic vintage railroad spikes are available at the White Pass and Yukon Railway Route as bottle/can openers.

Garden Spike Decorations

Pretty up your garden or reflect your personal tastes and interests with spike decorations. Metal or wood spike decorations are made so that the pointed, bottom end can be driven in the ground to support a colorful sculpture such as a flower. Other designs include birds, butterflies, castles, naval anchors, cats, dogs and horses.

Iron Garden Decorations

Wrought-iron fencing and garden decorations include trellises, arbors, plant stands and iron window boxes, as well as cast iron urns. Other iron decor for the garden or yard includes shepherd hooks, patio furniture, gates, hanging baskets, garden torches, animal figures and birdcages.

Iron Wall Art

Decorate any room in your house with iron metal art work pieces such as candle sconces/stands, crosses, three-dimensional iron wall plaques, and wall grilles in various designs. Use iron frames on photographs, mirrors and pictures. Iron wall sculptures come in many different forms and images to reflect your personality and decor style.

Tags: reflect your, your garden, railroad spikes, spike decorations, vintage railroad

Cover Furniture Left Outside Overnight

Many people enjoy spending time on their lawn or patio furniture and don't want to be bothered bringing it in at night. The main factor in the durability of outdoor furniture is the material it's made from. You can purchase outdoor furniture made from many different materials, including various types of wood, wrought iron, poly-resin and other plastics, wicker and cast aluminum. Hardwoods, such as redwood or teak, cast aluminum and poly-resin are the most durable materials, requiring very little maintenance and probably not needing to be covered. However, other woods, wicker and wrought iron can be damaged from moisture, so extend the life of your furniture by covering it properly overnight and bringing it indoors during the winter months. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure your outdoor furniture so you can achieve a proper fit for the covers. If the furniture cover is too small, it won't protect your furniture properly. If it is too large, it will allow the rain, snow, wind and debris to get underneath the cover, potentially damaging the furniture. For proper measuring, slide chairs in under the table as close as they will fit. Measure the height (ground to the top of the chair backs), the width (front to back) and the depth (one side to the other). Also, determine the proper angle or slope by adding the height to the distance from the front of the chair to the ground.

2. Purchase premade furniture covers to match the dimensions of your measurements. The most protective fabric is vinyl with a polyester lining. Velcro closures for the legs/arms of your furniture will provide the best fit and the most protection. If the table has a hole for the umbrella, the cover should fit inside the hole snugly to prevent moisture from seeping under it.

3. Clean the furniture before covering to prevent staining. Let it dry thoroughly before covering to avoid locking in the moisture.

4. Spread the furniture cover over the furniture, making sure the furniture is completely enclosed. Pull the fabric snug and close with Velcro closures. If any area is left unsecured, the furniture could be exposed to the elements, causing damage.

Tags: outdoor furniture, your furniture, before covering, cast aluminum, furniture cover, made from, Velcro closures

Paint Kitchen Chairs To Look Like Wrought Iron

You can paint your kitchen chairs to have an industrial wrought iron look.

Wrought iron metal usually has a coating of flat or matte black paint that gives it a dull but durable finish. If you want to achieve this industrial look on your kitchen chairs, you can easily do so with matte or flat black spray paint. The hardest pair of the process is to prepare the kitchen chairs for painting. Once you have them prepared, you can quickly give them a wrought iron look. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Remove the upholstered panels from your chair's frame. In most cases, if you look under your chair, you will see screws that hold the seat pan onto the frame. Remove the screws to remove the upholstery. If you cannot remove the upholstery, cover the upholstery with plastic sheeting and painter's tape.

2. Sand the surface of the chair's frame with a sanding block to remove the old finish and to provide a rougher texture for proper paint adhesion.

3. Spray the surface of the chair's frame with flat black or matte black spray paint. Hold the can approximately 10 inches away from the frame to ensure smooth and consistent paint coverage. Allow 24 hours drying time.

4. Paint the surface of the chair's frame with a flat or matte acrylic hard coat spray. Do not use a semi-gloss or high-gloss hard coat, as it will make the black paint look shiny. The acrylic protects the paint from chipping off and allows you to wipe the chairs down when they get dirty. Again, allow 24 hours drying time before you reinstall the upholstery and use the chairs.

Tags: chair frame, chair frame with, frame with, surface chair, surface chair frame, your kitchen chairs

Paint A Metal Bed Without Using Spray Paint

Painting a metal bed is a quick and easy way to update your bedroom decor. Metal beds can be painted easily with spray, acrylic or oil based paint. The most economical options are spray and oil based paint. Latex paint can also be used but it easily and is not as durable as spray paint, acrylic or oil based paint. The entire metal bed can be painted with one color or with a combination of several colors (some used for accents) if acrylic or oil based paint is applied with a brush. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Clean the metal bed frame thoroughly. For light dust, dish detergent and hot water will be sufficient. For tougher debris, use an appropriate cleaner recommended by a professional at a home improvement store.

2. Dismantle the bed frame, if the head and foot boards come off the bed frame supports. Take the metal pieces of the bed outside and place them on newspaper or a drop cloth. It is easier to paint the metal bed if the pieces are standing upright. Consider propping the pieces against a sawhorse. If the bed cannot be moved outside, cover the floors with newspaper or a drop cloth and open the windows to provide adequate ventilation, required when using oil based paints.

3. Sand the metal bed frame with medium-fine or fine sandpaper to scuff up the existent paint finish and to improve adhesion. If the metal is raw, sanding will not be necessary. Apply a primer to the metal bed. Choose the right primer based on whether the metal is new or old and whether it has any rust present or not.

4. Apply two coats of oil based paint using a brush to the entire metal bed. Use smooth strokes to apply a thin coat. Follow the paint manufacturer's directions regarding the time to be allotted before painting another coat.

5. Brush one to three coats of paint sealer or clear coat on the metal bed to protect the new paint finish. This coat will protect the paint from scratching, chipping and fading by giving the paint a buffer from elements in the environment.

Tags: based paint, acrylic based, acrylic based paint, drop cloth, entire metal, metal frame

Southwestern Style Home Decorations

Use Mexican-styled blankets to add a Southwestern feel to your home's decor.

Traditional Southwestern decor deviates from Western-styled decor by adding a South-of-the-border tone to decorations and furniture. Still rustic and charming, Southwestern style allows decorators to incorporate the bright colors of Mexican tiles, the geometric patterns from Native Americans and the warmth of Western accessories to make up an inviting blend of comfort and tranquility. Find out what decorations you can use to infuse your home with more Southwestern style. Does this Spark an idea?

Furniture

Pick furniture with Spanish influences to contribute to a Southwestern decor. Heavy wood furniture in dark stains decorated with geometric or flower carvings are the basis of Old World Spanish style. Use upholstery fabrics in bright turquoise, ochre and deep red or bright yellows and soft browns. Fabrics with a striped or geometric pattern can lend a Native American feel to upholstery as well.

Wall Art

Woven textiles can significantly add to a Southwestern theme. Pick out a Native American or Mexican blanket to hang on the wall. Horseshoes, saddles, bridles and other cowboy gear lends a rustic and authentic look to decorating. Branding irons or roping gear contributes to authenticity of a Southwestern style. Try incorporating Talavera tiles into an eclectic arrangement over a mantle or above a leather sofa. Talavera tile is a type of brightly colored and elaborately decorated, ceramic Mexican tile that can be found in a wide range of colors.

Pottery and Containers

Urns, vases, bowls and baskets made by Native Americans will help add visual interest to your Southwestern home. Terra cotta pots painted in elaborate geometric patterns, or baskets woven with brightly dyed reeds, provide a punch of color to neutral-colored homes. Arrange a collection of pottery as a centerpiece for a coffee table or fill a basket with pine cones or stones for an earthen, natural look. Use your painted pottery as containers for cacti and other small desert plants to bring a piece of Southwestern desert indoors.

Odds and Ends

Even small decorations can make a big impact on a home. Use wrought iron accents in the form of horse sculptures or a large Mexican sombrero as a three-dimensional wall hanging. Wooden boxes and trunks can help store clutter while adding Southwestern interest to a room. Dried vegetables such as corn, gourds or chili peppers, hung artfully in a kitchen, bring a rustic look. Consider adding a mounted animal head such as horned bull to finish off a Southwestern look.

Tags: geometric patterns, Native American, Native Americans, Southwestern decor, Southwestern style, your home

Fix A Rusty Iron Railing

An iron railing makes an elegant statement and will last a lifetime if you halt the progress of rust, which usually starts where the posts contact concrete or wherever paint has chipped. Apply a rust neutralizer, touch up chipped paint immediately, and repaint the bottom part of the posts every year and the entire railing every six to eight years. Here's do it all. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Drill or chisel out the concrete, leaving about 1/2 inch (12 mm) of space around the posts. If the railing is loose enough, remove it to make this task easier, and make any other repairs while it's off.

2. Position and brace both sides of the railing so it's plumb and level. Fill the holes with a fast-setting cement grout. Level and smooth the grout around the post with a mason's trowel. Clean the post with a wet sponge before any grout dries on it.

3. Cover the area under the railing with a drop cloth to protect nearby surfaces from stains, avoid contaminating the soil and reduce cleanup time.

4. Remove any loose rust with a scraper and wire brush. Sand or grind the rusty surfaces to smooth them out. The goal is to make them look neat when painted, not to remove all the rust. Use a wire brush or a wire wheel on an electric drill, or hand-sand with emery cloth, as seems appropriate.

5. To halt the corrosion process, chemically neutralize the rust. Brush on a rust neutralizer according to the product directions.

6. Remove any loose paint. For a better bond, degloss the surface with emery cloth. Emery cloth won't tear like sandpaper on hard-to-sand areas.

7. Scrub with a solution of laundry detergent and water to remove all dust and grime.

8. Apply two coats of rust-inhibiting (direct-to-metal) primer and a paint topcoat. If you're using spray paint, hold the spray nozzle 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) from your work and keep the can moving. To avoid drips, paint out of, not into, interior corners, and check just-painted areas frequently. If you lay on the paint with a roller or an airless sprayer, immediately follow up with a brush to work it into the surface.

Tags: emery cloth, post with, Remove loose, rust neutralizer, wire brush, with emery

Material For Replacing Seats In Outdoor Furniture

Material for Replacing Seats in Outdoor Furniture

Outdoor furniture seats are made of a fabric that can withstand weathering or are treated to prevent mold and fading. No matter which type of material your outdoor furniture has, you can easily replace it with a similar fabric for a more suitable fit for your environment. The benefit of replacing seats of outdoor furniture is that you can reshape and restyle it to fit a more modern look. Does this Spark an idea?

Choosing Materials

Choose the type of fabric that best suits your region's weather. Locations with a large amount of rainfall will benefit from a seat with a plastic cushion, and sunny environments need porous fabrics such as cotton with a UV blocking treatment.

Treat the natural fabric with a water resistant and UV blocking spray prior to attaching it to the furniture. Synthetic materials like plastic are not appropriate in hot, sunny weather because they can melt and become extremely hot.

Consider the filling you prefer in your outdoor furniture cushions. Cotton stuffing is extremely comfortable and dries out fast if it becomes wet, but you need a large amount of it to create a spongy cushion. Foam padding is excellent for outdoor cushions, especially under synthetic fabric because you can prevent it from becoming too wet. The dense, sponge-like material of foam, prevents it from drying quickly and can lead to mold.

Removing the Old Cushion

Untie an old, removable seat cushion or pull the staples loose from an attached seat. Examine the stuffing inside to determine if it is reusable. The filling should not be wet or discolored because that can indicate mold. If it does not present either of these conditions and bounces back to shape after pressure, you can reuse it.

Constructing the Seat

Cut the top of the cushion from the new fabric you selected. Add a couple of inches to each side to create a clean edge for sewing or stapling. Some outdoor seats are in a removable cushion form so you need to sew the top and bottom of the cushion together.

After you sew three of the four sides, insert your chosen filling and sew closed. Many outdoor removable seat cushions have a set of strings hanging from it to tie it to the chair and prevent it from being blown off. Add these ties to the location of the cushion that sits next to a structure for tying around. (Usually at the back corners of the cushions.) The bars of a chair back are suitable for holding cushion ties.

Create a seat that attaches permanently to a chair by laying the stuffing on the seat and covering it with a single sheet of the material. Staple the fabric to the chair around the stuffing on the surface or underneath the edge of the seat.

Tags: fabric that, large amount, Material Replacing, Material Replacing Seats, outdoor furniture, Outdoor Furniture, prevent from

Design With Candles & Candle Holders

Design With Candles & Candle Holders

Candles and candle holders create a warm, attractive effect in any room. Make candles and decorative holders focal points in the living room, dining room, bedroom and bath. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Select one candle style and color for each room, plus floating candles for the bath. For example, use cream pillar candles for the living room, red tapers for the dining room, peach pillar candles for the bedroom, sky blue round candles and floating candles for the bath.

2. Consider placement of the candles and candle holders. If there are pets or children in the household, plan to place candles out of their way. List the holders needed for each room. Consider a candelabra for the dining room table, eight pillar holders for the mantel, seven pillar holders for the bedroom and four holders for round candles for the bath.

3. Take your list to shop for the candles and holders. Choose matching holders for each room. For example, select a wrought iron candelabra for the dining room, black marble pillar holders for the living room, clear glass pillar holders for the bedroom, cream marble round holders for the bath. Locate a shallow bowl and four short matching vases.

4. Put the dining room candelabra at the table's center and fill it with tapers. Set the vases of flowers in the four directions around it for a centerpiece display.

5. Create an asymmetrical design on the mantel. Place three pillar holders at one end (2-6 inches from the end) and the other five on the other end. Stagger the candle holders so some are farther forward than others, rather than all in a line. Add the pillars.

6. Set one pillar holder and pillar on each nightstand toward the side farthest from the bed. Place the other five on the dresser, grouped in front of the mirror.

7. Place one round candle and holder on each side of the sink. Place the other two on the two front corners of the tub. If there isn't room on the tub, put the other two on a window ledge or shelf. Fill the bowl halfway with water. Put five floating candles in it. Cut the stems off the flowers and set the flowers to float between the candles. Put this to the left of the sink or wherever there is room for it.

Tags: dining room, pillar holders, candles bath, each room, floating candles, living room, candelabra dining

Diy Gate Closer

A closed gate is critical for peace of mind.

A gate left open can be annoying as well as dangerous to children, pets and garden plants. Visitors to Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia are delighted to find a simple and ingenious automatic gate closer used for centuries and built with chains and cannonballs. You can make a similar gate closer based on the same basic concepts of physics with modern items and no more skill than the ability to tie a few simple knots. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Nylon rope is easy to work with and won't rot.

Cut a length of rope one foot longer than the width of your gate.

2. Thread the rope through the handle of the kettlebell. Kettlebells are weights found in the fitness or sporting goods aisles of department stores or at sporting goods stores.

3. A slipknot will keep the kettlebell situated properly.

Use a slipknot to anchor the kettlebell in the center of the length of rope.

4. Assuming the gate opens out, tie the rope to the inside of the gate, as the kettlebell will pull the gate shut.

Tie one end of the rope to the top center of the gate. If there is no obvious place to tie the rope, you may wish to attach an eye bolt to the inside of the gate and fasten the rope to that.

5. Dig a fence post hole a distance from the hinge post equal to half the width of the gate. An imaginary line between the fence post hole and the hinge post should form a right angle in relationship to the gate, with the hole situated on the side of the fence opposite the direction in which the gate swings.

6. Insert the fence post in the hole, and secure it with dirt or crushed gravel.

7. Attach the eye bolt near the top of the new fence post on the side closest the fence.

8. Thread the rope through the eye bolt, and tie it in place. At this point, when the gate is shut the kettlebell should continue to be suspended somewhat above the ground and not rest directly on it. If not, re-tie the ends of the rope to situate the kettlebell above the ground and exactly in between where it is tied to the gate and tied to the anchoring fence post.

Tags: fence post, fence post hole, post hole, above ground, gate closer

Wrought Iron Fabrication Tools

Hand tools enable cold wrought iron fabrication.

Previously, wrought iron was fabricated by blacksmiths with a forge, anvil and hammers. Today, however, with the right tools, the entire process can be accomplished by hand. The tools you need for wrought iron fabrication are readily available and use handles and leverage to bend, cut and turn the metal. Does this Spark an idea?

Punch and Shear Tools

Shear tools are for cutting the metal bars, rods and hot rolled strip metal sheets. Punching tools are for making holes in the metal for rivets and nuts and bolts. Purchasing a two-in-one machine that will do both jobs is more cost effective, and electricity is not needed.

Riveting, Bending and Rolling Tools

Riveting is the traditional form of joining the metal, which eliminates the need for welding. A bending tool is necessary for bending the bar and rods. Rolling is for creating decorative work. Purchasing a single hand tool to perform all three jobs is a good idea.

Twisters

Twisters are hand-operated tools used for twisting the metal for decorative purposes. They come in different sizes, allowing you to cut different thicknesses of bars, and you can add a "basket-making" attachment to make ornamental "baskets."

Scroll Benders

A scroll bender enables the craftsman to bend the metal into swirls and scrolls without heating it. Scroll benders come in free-standing designs. Others are designed for use in a vice.

Welders

If you prefer to join the metal by welding, you will require a welder. You may want to weld on any decorative metal stampings or figurines rather than riveting them on. The size and type of welder you need will depend upon the thickness of metal you want to weld. A good dealer can assist you to choose the right one.

Tags: wrought iron fabrication, want weld, wrought iron

Decorate A Dining Room In An Old World Style

An oversized, worn wood table suits the Old World-style.

If you're planning on remodeling your dining room, but you aren't quite sure what style to infuse into the space, consider an Old World-style decor. This style is warm and inviting, ideal for a dining space, as it welcomes friends and family to gather. Stray away from modern pieces and vibrant colors; this style calls for earthy colors and natural materials, which lend themselves to an elegant, yet comfortable space to dine. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Paint the walls of your dining room. Choose an earthy, natural color. For a more neutral backdrop, opt for ecru or a warm brown. If you want to infuse the room with color, consider terra-cotta, olive, burgundy or golden yellow. For a focal point, have a mural of the Tuscan or French countryside painted directly on one of the walls of the room.

2. Add interest to the ceiling of the dining room. Stain aged two-by-fours with dark stain and suspend them from the ceiling to create the look of exposed beams, a popular feature in Old World-style homes. Another option is to hang tin or decorative terra-cotta tiles from the ceiling.

3. Cover the floor with a natural material. Worn, wide-planked hardwood floors are one choice. Another option is a collection of different colored slate tiles, or you may also wish to use terra-cotta tiles.

4. Furnish the dining room. Bring in an oversized, worn wood table to accommodate large groups of people. A repurposed barn door or a natural, aged wood table with wrought iron legs is ideal. Flank the table with wooden benches or a collection of different antique wood chairs. Place a large wooden hutch or sideboard against a wall; the wood doesn't necessarily have to match the wood of the table.

5. Add lighting to the space. Suspend a rustic wrought iron or wood chandelier over the table. Hang wrought iron sconces on the walls of the dining room.

6. Add accessories to the space. If you've chosen to have a mural painted on a wall, frame it with a pair of shutters to create the illusion of looking out onto the countryside. Place a linen runner down the center of the table. Set a decorative basket on top of the runner and flank it with wrought iron candle sticks. Place antique plates and pottery in the hutch or sideboard. Top the chairs or benches with comfortable solid, earth-colored cushions to make them comfortable for extended sitting.

Tags: wood table, wrought iron, dining room, your dining room, Another option

Make A Patio Ceramic Table

You can transform an old patio table into an eye catching work of art with a little effort, some ceramic tile, and a vivid imagination. Use designs from old coloring books or use an art book for inspiration. Your ceramic patio table will be a conversation starter and could even lead to a home business! Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Locate an old patio table. People often discard outdated, worn out patio tables. Be sure to ask the home owner if you are going to get one that has been put out for trash day. You can also find old tables at thrift stores, yard sales, or online exchanges such as Freecycle or Craigslist. Make sure the table's legs are sound. Tighten or replace screws or bolts. Use a larger diameter screw or bolt if the hole is stripped, or use toothpicks or used wooden match sticks to fill the hole partway before tightening the screws and bolts.

2. Use a coarse grained sandpaper to roughen the table top. This will make the tile grout adhere better. Do not use tables with open metalwork tops, unless your tiles are very large. it is very difficult, though not impossible, to properly grout an open metalwork table.

3. Mark out your design on the tabletop using a carpenter's pencil. Lay tiles on your design as desired, dull side down, leaving a little space between them for the grout. If desired, apply a little dab of instant adhesive to the dull side before setting each tile in place. Wear eye protection and use a pair of tile nippers to cut larger square tiles into smaller pieces and to make other shapes.

4. Once all your tiles have been placed, spread grout over the entire project, being sure to work the grout down into each gap between the tiles. Do not worry about covering the tiles with grout, as you will be wiping them down well before the grout sets.

5. Using a wet sponge, gently wipe away excess grout, being sure to completely expose each tile without removing any grout from between them. If you remove too much grout, simply reapply and wash tiles again. Allow grout to set two or three days before using your table.Experiment with other items for your mosaics, such as aquarium gems, fragments of crockery, and found objects. Using these items may result in a table that is not completely smooth, so keep in mind your intended use for the table. Smooth tables are easier to clean if you intend to use your table to serve food. If people like your table, you might even start a home business.

Tags: patio table, your table, being sure, between them, dull side, each tile

Famous Italian Bathroom Tiles

Some Italian regions are famous for creating quality tiles.

Tile is a favorite choice for bathroom areas because tile is resistant to moisture and is long lasting and durable. Italian tiles are famous for their beauty and quality, and many homeowners, builders and designers choose Italian tiles for their bathroom projects. Several types of Italian tiles offer an individualized feel and design element to bathroom walls, floors and counter surfaces. Does this Spark an idea?

Italian Marble

Italian marble is famous the world over for its delicate veining and its availability in a wide variety of textures and colors that range from white to black, green and even pink. Highly polished marble is often used in upscale homes and commercial buildings to design an elegant decor, and the high-gloss, mirror finish creates an impenetrable water seal when used in bathroom areas. Italian marble tiles are also available in a tumbled finish for an antique matte look. You can also find Italian marble mosaics in countless styles and patterns to dress up bathroom walls, sinks or shower stalls.

Travertine

BuildDirect.com indicates that Italian travertine is generally considered the highest quality travertine out of all the world's quarry suppliers. The well-established Italian quarries and manufacturers of travertine are skilled at their trade and produce a superior travertine product. Travertine is derived from limestone, and the stone is a long-lasting material that offers strength, durability and structural support when used in building and remodeling projects. Travertine has a visibly porous texture with prominent color variations and a rough-hewn surface. Beloved for its natural appearance, travertine can be sealed and coated to promote water resistance and prevent stains.

Florentine Terracotta

According to Bettini.com, Tuscany hails as the birthplace of the Florentine brick tiles. The clay extracted from Florentine brickyards is crafted into terracotta tiles that are commonly used in flooring, architectural details and wall or countertop surfaces. The Florentine terracotta tiles are still made by hand in some regions, using the same methods and practices tile makers have been using for centuries. The clay is processed through a special firing technique that produces varying degrees of tile strength and color variations. The tiles can also be polished for a smooth feel and a rustic, old world appearance or they can be hand-painted in any color or design you can imagine. Florentine terracotta tiles can also be sealed to increase their water resistance.

Tags: Italian marble, Italian tiles, terracotta tiles, tiles also, bathroom areas

Houston Locations For A Wedding Ceremony

Find the perfect place for your wedding in Houston.

Choosing Houston as the site of your wedding gives you and your spouse-to-be a wide variety of venues to select from. From private homes to country clubs, many sites will capture the atmosphere you've dreamed about for your wedding day. Visit each venue in person, if possible, to get a sense of its charm before you commit.

The Gallery

The Gallery on Beverly Hill Street is a private venue for weddings and other occasions that features a Mediterranean style. Expect to be surrounded by brick walls, large windows, glamorous chandeliers and lampposts that convey a romantic ambiance. The Gallery accommodates up to 250 guests for the ceremony and a reception afterward. Brides and grooms also have the option of renting the Gallery for their ceremony only.

Villa Rinata

Villa Rinata, in the heart of the Galleria area, features fountains, stone columns, wrought iron gates, wooden floors and lush gardens. Brides and brooms can choose an indoor or outdoor ceremony. An outdoor ceremony in the courtyard garden can accommodate as many as 200 guests. The indoor wine room can accommodate 180 guests. Villa Rinata is a single-event venue, which means that your wedding will be the only event occurring that evening.

Northgate Country Club

Northgate Country Club, a golf and tennis club about 18 miles north of downtown Houston, hosts wedding ceremonies year-round. Membership at the club is not required, but members and nonmembers who are sponsored by a member receive a 25 percent discount on rates. Outdoor ceremonies feature picturesque backdrops of green grass and trees, ideal for spring and summer events, and can accommodate as many as 350 guests. The club provides white garden folding chairs for guests and a garden court area for privacy. Wedding packages are available.

Rockefeller Hall

Rockefeller Hall in the Memorial Heights area can accommodate 50 to 300 wedding guests, depending on food and entertainment choices. The building, designed in 1925, originally served as the Citizens/Heights State Bank. High ceilings and oversized windows give the venue a historic feel. Rockefeller Hall offers in-house catering options and onsite consulting services. Chairs and tables are included in the rental fee, as are valets and parking attendants for guests and a grand marble dance floor.

Courtyard on St. James Place

Courtyard on St. James Place offers a garden setting for weddings. Located near Houston's Galleria, the venue offers two outdoor ceremony sites. Ivy-covered walls and water fountains give the outdoor courtyards a charming and romantic touch. Courtyard on St. James Place also offers reception rooms following the ceremony, which can hold up to 350 guests.

The Bell Tower on 34th

The Bell Tower on 34th is minutes from the Houston Galleria. With giant chandeliers, wrought iron accents, grand staircases, high ceilings, pillars and columns, this Italian-themed space accommodates up to 1,200 guests. More intimate options are also available. The menu features a wide variety of Italian cuisine, from appetizers to main courses. Event producers at the Bell Tower on 34th can help couples with photography, food and entertainment needs.

Tags: your wedding, Bell Tower, Bell Tower 34th, Courtyard James, Courtyard James Place, James Place, outdoor ceremony