About Home Security Doors

Home security is a growing industry. Many people are investing in security for their families and looking for inexpensive ways of doing it. If you are on a tight budget and cannot afford to go all out when it comes to home security, investing in a home security door is a wise choice. Some experts believe that when an intruder sees security doors, it not only deters him physically ,but psychologically it makes the intruder feel that the home is too dangerous for him to enter. Does this Spark an idea?

Function

The ultimate function of a home security door is to give the impression that your home is secured and that burglars should go somewhere else. A home security door protects you from possible predators and allows you to screen who is at your door before you decide to open it. The nice thing about most home security doors is that they are stylish. While adding value and appeal to your home, the door is durable and fortified to help keep your family safe.

Types

There are two basic types of home security doors. The first type resembles that of an ordinary door with a wood finish or fiberglass. The second type of home security door is that of open steel work, usually resembling wrought iron with a steel metal or a tempered glass backing panel. The steel door is available in many styles, but colors are usually in black or white. The nice thing about steel home security doors is that they come in so many different styles with intricate designs that they can be a decoration for your home.

Considerations

When deciding on what type of home security door you want to invest in, make sure you consider all aspects of the door. If you are purchasing a steel door, it's better to purchase ones with a strike box rather then just a strike plate because they are more secure and more difficult to penetrate. You can have 10 home security doors, but if the locks aren't secure, the door will do you no good. Make sure there is a deadbolt on the door in case a burglar picks the lock. The deadbolt should be a minimum of 1 inch or longer. This will ensure safety even if kicking or prying is used by the burglar. Some home security doors can face up to 4,000 lbs of pressure and have state-of-the-art deadbolts that cannot be penetrated regardless of the tools or force the burglar tries to use.

Size

The basic size of a home security door is the standard size of your front or back door. If you happen to have French doors or sliding glass doors, there are just as many steel or wood home security door options for you to choose from. You can purchase sliding steel security doors with metal or tempered glass backing, too. Have a professional measure your doorway before ordering a security door to ensure it's an exact fit.

Benefits

The benefits of having home security doors are quite obvious. They protect you and your family from burglars and any other type of unwanted guests. Other than the safety features, a home security door is a way to save money on your home insurance policy. Also, security doors often increase the value of your home.

Tags: home security, security door, home security door, security doors, home security doors, your home

Installing Fence Posts With Sand

Installing fence posts with sand is a sturdy method for packing around a wooden upright. Whether the fence is a wire or wooden type, strong posts are key to a lasting fence installation. An alternative to concrete, sand packing will hold that post straight and secure. By following a basic procedure, installing fence posts with sand is a sure method for creating a strong barrier for either keeping things in or out of that enclosed area.

Instructions

1. Mark the posthole placements by placing marking flags at every opening that needs to be dug.

2. Use the shovel to begin the hole and place all the soil removed into the wheelbarrow. The hole should be at least 3 inches wider, on all sides, than the post itself. For example, if you are using a 4-inch post, the overall width of the hole should be 10 inches wide.

3. Keep an eye on the hole's diameter by using the tape measure. Once the shovel begins to interfere with the dirt removal from the hole, finish the cavity by using the posthole diggers. The rock bar will come in handy for loosening up the soil in the hole. The overall depth of the hole should be a minimum of 24 inches.

4. Place the post in the hole and plumb the post with the level on two sides of the post.

5. Pour a half of the bag of sand into the hole around the post and check for level again.

6. Using the garden hose, add water in the hole to pack the sand around the post.

7. Add the rest of the bag of sand and add water to pack the remaining sand. Fill the hole with water several times. This allows it to permeate around the post, and you can work on the other holes as the water seeps into the ground.

8. Using the soil from the wheelbarrow to fill the remaining void in the hole with the dirt excavated from the hole.

9. Water the area around the post one more time and allow the post to stand overnight before adding the fencing to the project. Like concrete, this will allow the sand and soil to firmly settle around the post.

Tags: around post, hole should, fence posts, fence posts with, from hole, hole with, posts with

Tuscan Paint & Style Ideas

Tuscan style derives its warm colors from the rural landscape of central Italy.

The Tuscan countryside surrounding the city of Florence has inspired a rustic decorating style that takes its cue from the landscape's sun-drenched villages and olive groves, cypress trees, terracotta curved roof tiles (called pantiles), weathered stucco walls, curlicued wrought iron gates and carved fountains. The style is also characterized by simple, timeless materials, such as clay, wood, leather and iron, in use there for centuries. Does this Spark an idea?

Tuscan Colors

The colors associated with Tuscan décor echo the beauty of the region's landscape: the burnt orange-red of terracotta, olive and cypress greens, the ochre tint of villages, browns associated with leather and dark wood, burgundy (the color of red wine) and vivid blues, colors often seen in paintings of the region or in handpainted ceramics produced by Tuscan artisans.

Choosing a Color Palette

To select a color palette, look for inspiration from something you feel especially drawn to---a painting or a handpainted Tuscan ceramic bowl. Then figure out your primary colors (walls, upholstery and curtains) and which colors you will use in smaller doses as secondary, accent colors. Although the walls of authentic Tuscan farmhouses are usually lime-washed or roughly plastered white, there is no rule that says you have to follow suit. You can choose a shade such as ochre, mustard or clay red that references natural materials found commonly in the region.

Frescoes

Fresco, a painting technique in which paint is applied directly to wet plaster, is a tradition handed down since the Renaissance. It adds a decorative element to walls or ceilings that lasts for a long, long time. Today, homeowners simply use stencils to apply designs to walls for a frescoed effect or hire an artist to paint a mural. These touches can give a room unique charm.

Furniture

Tuscan style isn't entirely uniform. In some cases it can be elegant and ornate; in others, it leans heavily toward simple rusticity. In both cases, though, furniture is usually oversized and made of native Tuscan woods such as walnut, chestnut or pine. Motifs of corn, olives, lavender and myrtle leaves are often carved into pieces such as massive buffets, large rectangular country dining tables, sturdy chairs, credenzas, cassoni (wooden storage chests) and large armoires. Wrought-iron bed frames are common and sometimes wood furniture is embellished with handpainted designs.

Other Design Elements

Clay tile floors in warm colors---pink-tinged, honey or deep brown---are topped with Persian rugs. Another hallmark of Tuscan country style is wooden parquet floors rubbed with white paint to give them a bleached, time-worn look. Dark wood ceiling beams and door frames contribute to the old world ambience. Objects and architectural features in sandstone, limestone or marble, rustic wooden window shutters, wall tapestries and wrought iron chandeliers, plus accessories in majolica, terra cotta, copper and ceramic, complete the look.

Tags: associated with, Tuscan style, wrought iron

Use A Sawzall To Cut A Wrought Iron Fence

Most modern wrought iron fences are actually steel or aluminum.

Trimming the final panel of a wrought iron fence doesn't require a welder's mask, and removing a damaged fence section doesn't require demolition with a sledgehammer. A portable reciprocating saw, which the Milwaukee Electric Tool Company markets under the trade name Sawzall, makes short work of these otherwise difficult cuts. Use the correct blades, watch the blade speed and use the right safety procedures, and you'll have your weekend schedule cleared as quickly as the the movement of the saw's reciprocating blade. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Provide supplemental support to the fence section if you are cutting a previously installed wrought iron fence panel. Ensure the fence section is firmly secured in place before cutting, or the panel may suddenly move and cause an injury. Ask an assistant to steady the panel if necessary.

2. Metal filings can damage your eyes and lungs.

Wear eye protection, gloves and a face mask to protect you from metal filings and other debris. Reciprocating saw blades move quickly back and forth, and the rapid motion often throws the fine particulates into the air. Also ensure the saw's safety devices are functional, including the hilt guard and pressure trigger. Wear ear protection to prevent hearing loss.

3. Don't use dull, worn or warped blades.

Check your steel-cutting blade for missing teeth or a dull edge, and discard any blade in poor condition. Worn blades may catch in the cut and can cause serious injury. Install the blade and adjust the blade speed according to the manufacturer's directions. The manufacturer suggests lower blade speeds when cutting metal.

4. Plug in a corded saw and move the cord away from the fence, your feet or any other obstructions. Grip the saw's handle with your dominant hand and the chassis with your remaining hand. Place the saw lightly against the section you wish to cut, with the guard or shoe against the metal, and gently pull the saw's trigger.

5. Cut slowly through the metal, allowing the saw to do the work. Never push or force the saw into the cut. Complete the cut and release the trigger to stop the saw. Remove the stopped blade from the cut. Don't touch the blade or the cut ends; the blade's friction heats the metal. Grabbing these hot sections may burn you.

Tags: fence section, blade speed, doesn require, iron fence, Wear protection, with your

Make Seashell Coat Hooks

Using seashells you personally collected in your home or office decor not only shows loved ones and visitors your unique style and interests but also provides you with keepsakes for years to come. This memorabilia will bring back happy memories of your seashell-collecting outings and adventures. One unique way to show off your collection is to make seashell coat hooks for your home or office.

Instructions

1. Buy generic coat-wide and/or long metal-plated hooks in a color of your choice. If you cannot find hooks in the color you desire, buy generic hooks in any color, spray-paint or hand-paint the hooks with a glossy base coat and dry thoroughly before moving on to Step 2. Keep in mind that the generic coat hooks for this project need not be expensive unless you have decided to purchase large or heavy weighted hooks, a premade hook rail or a scrolled wrought-iron hook rack.

2. Select the size, shape and color of seashells from your collection to accent the hooks, and separate them into piles for each coat hook. Remember, the way you accent your hooks depends entirely on your personal style and the size and shape of seashells in your collection. For example, you may want to glue a large shell at the top center of each hook and surround that shell with a starburst pattern of smaller shells, or you might use a variety of shells on the hook's plate and pepper a line of tiny shells along the neck of the hook.

3. Glue your shells with a hot glue gun or fast-tack glue to your hooks and set aside to dry. Affix your hooks directly to your wall with screws appropriate to your wall type (such as drywall or wood paneling), or attach them to a hook rack.

4. Create a collage of seashells and other seaside items or pictures, if using a premade hook rail or scrolled wrought-iron hook rack. For example, glue seashells to only certain areas of a scrolled wrought iron hook rack or only to the hooks on a rack to draw attention to both the shells and the rack. You can also glue your seashells, stone, sand and other seaside items to a piece of driftwood and then affix the driftwood to one corner of a rack to create a "mini beach."

5. Purchase premade seashore-style (fish, sailing boat, starfish, seashell) metal hooks. Paint them in the color of your choice, and then glue your seashells to them as directed in Steps 2 and 3.

6. Use wire coat hangers to create personalized scrolled seashore-style hooks, and then glue your shells to the hooks. Create your hook by unbending the hanger with a pair of pliers, rebending the top portion into your seashore design and then bending the remaining wire through the scroll of your design to create a doubled-bended wire "hook." Use thin flower wire as another option by threading the wire through or around your shells and then affixing the hanging seashells from a wrought-iron hook rack or directly from the plates of individual hooks.

7. Cut, etch or distress (by paint or chemical wash) copper plate as an alternative, and then affix the plate to generic coat hooks. Follow Steps 2, 3, 4 or 6 to make your seashell coat hooks.

Tags: hook rack, glue your, coat hooks, hooks color, wrought-iron hook

Diy Patio Cushions

Patio cushions become faded from the sun and years of use. Replacement cushions purchased from retailers may not fit as perfectly as the originals. An upholsterer will make new cushions, but the cost may not fit into the budget. Fabrics and foam are available to the consumer at most larger fabric stores and can be sewn by a person with basic skills. Choose fabrics designed for outdoor use and use the old cushion as a guideline to make new ones yourself. Does this Spark an idea?

Measuring and Choosing Patio Cushion Filler

Measure the old patio cushions to determine the amount of fabric required to make new ones. If the old cushion is not available, measure the seat and/or back of the patio furniture to determine the amount of fabric required. Purchase extra fabric when matching uneven stripes or patterns. Regular upholstery foam is acceptable for outdoor patio furniture, if the cushions are stored inside when not in use. Cushions exposed to sun and rain require open cell foam that will dry quickly. Open cell foam is more expensive than standard foam. Loose polyester fiberfill is another option for stuffing the cushions, but it tends to flatten out with use.

Choosing Fabric

Choose fabrics designed for outdoor use. This type of fabric is resistant to ultraviolet fading from the sun and moderately water-repellent. Fabrics designed for outdoor use are available in a wide range of patterns ranging from stripes, floral and solid colors. When choosing vinyl for outdoor cushions, choose one designated for marine or outdoor use.

Patio Cushion Patterns

Rip the seams out of the old patio cushion and label the sections. Use the sections as a pattern to cut the new fabric. If the old patio cushion is not available, use paper to cut a new pattern by laying it on the furniture frame and trimming until it fits appropriately. Remember to add seam allowances when cutting the fabric for the new patio cushion covers if working from a paper pattern.

Construction of New Patio Cushions

There are many choices for the construction of new patio cushions. The new cushions can be a box-style cushion with or without cording sewn in. Cut the cushion boxing 1 inch wider than the depth of the foam used. Zippers sewn into the cushion covers are a very convenient option to allow removal of the covers for cleaning or laundering. Knife-edge cushions are constructed with two sections sewn together without boxing. Cording sewn into the knife-edge cushion increases the lifespan of the cushions, defining and holding their shape. Knife-edge cushions are widely used on wicker and wrought-iron patio furniture.

Tags: designed outdoor, patio furniture, amount fabric, amount fabric required, cell foam

Ironwork Ideas

Ironwork can make a nice decorative addition to a home or garden.

If you like working with your hands and you've already tried a number of crafts like sewing, macrame and woodworking, and you think you're ready for something more demanding, then ironwork might be the thing for you. There are many ironwork designs from various historical periods and geographical regions to choose from. Even if you aren't making the designs yourself and you just want to choose some ironwork to add to your home or garden, it's good to be familiar with several available choices.

Railings

One popular area to incorporate ironwork is in railings, stairwells and landings. Many spiral staircases also utilize ironwork, including in the construction of the steps themselves. Railings and rods allow for extended designs and themes associated with nature. For example, twining vines, flowers or leaves are one option. Ironwork may also be used to fill in the space between a railing and the floor on a balcony to help prevent falling accidents.

Chairs and Tables

Ironwork can take a more integral role than mere decoration. Furniture itself is often constructed using ironwork. Tables and chairs built using ironwork make a nice set of furniture for an outdoor patio or a screened-in porch. Ironwork is also often incorporated into 19th-century street lamps and table lamps. Using ironwork in this way can give a room or street a vintage feel.

Doors and Gates

A very popular way to incorporate ironwork into the overall decor of a home or garden is to embellish doors and gates. Stand-alone iron gates give a refined feel to the threshold of a garden or courtyard or other open space. Ironwork curlicues can also be attached via hinges to wooden doors, a classic look with a Mediterranean feel.

Styles

There are a number of historical and regional ironwork styles to choose from. For example, Moorish-influenced Spanish ironwork features ornate, tightly wound arabesques and curlicues, as well as geometric designs typical of Islamic art. This style provides the basis for much European ironwork. Other examples include the more simple yet elegant English style, featuring straight lines and leaf motifs. For an Asian feel, there is Japanese-style ironwork like the Kyoto Deco style, featuring many right angles and natural imagery.

Tags: home garden, choose from, incorporate ironwork, Ironwork also, make nice

Get A Butt Like Jlo'S

Want to tighten your rear end? Jealous of the glorious posterior that J-Lo sports? While you may not be able to get a butt that is identical to hers, you can get yours in excellent shape. By following this routine, you will be on your way to having a butt that leaves others envious.

Instructions

1. Put on comfortable clothing. When doing any type of workout, it is best to wear loose, comfortable clothing, or clothing that is specifically designed for exercising. You should also have good running shoes to ensure you do not injure your feet or calves in any way.

2. Being stretching. Raise one arm over your head and stretch it in the opposite direction. Repeat with the other arm. Next, with your legs straight, bend over and touch your toes. You should feel the pull on your calves. Stand up and lift one leg behind you, pulling your foot toward your butt with the corresponding hand. Your supporting leg should be slightly bent. Repeat on the other side. Finally, sit on the floor with your legs formed into a V and lean forward, stretching both hands toward one foot. Hold for 5 seconds, then repeat on the other side.

3. Place your stair stepper in a location that is open and wide. With your hands on your hips and your stomach muscles tight, begin stepping up, one foot at a time. Start out with 20 repetitions, then repeat beginning with the other foot. You can then do this in reverse, starting by standing on the stair stepper and stepping down.

4. Place your chair with the back facing your side. Use the chair for support. Place the other hand on your hip, tighten your abs, and with your knees slightly bent. begin to do squats. Sit back as if you are going to sit in a chair. Start out with 10 repetitions. You can increase these as you get stronger. Eventually, you should be able to do these without the chair and both hands on your hips.

5. Every other day, jog or walk in place of doing the squats and stepper. If you don't already walk or jog on a regular basis, begin with walking for 30 minutes. As you get stronger, you can steadily increase the pace until you are walking briskly, and eventually jogging. After you gain strength, you will be able to increase the amount of time you jog as well.

Tags: both hands, butt that, comfortable clothing, hands your, hands your hips

Use An Umberella Trellis In The Garden

Umbrella-shaped trellises can be used to decorate the garden or lawn and to create unique, upright sprays of flowers. Use umbrella trellises to grow climbing flowers such as climbing roses, clematis, morning glory, moonflower or hyacinth bean. Fruits and vegetables such as peas and strawberries can also be trained to climb small umbrella trellises. There are flat as well as dimensional umbrella trellises available. Umbrella trellises can be used to section off areas of your garden, create shade and can even be doubled up to create archways. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Place your umbrella trellis in a location of your garden that receives adequate light. Under a tree or near a shady side of the house may not be optimum unless the particular plant is adapted to shady, cool conditions. Make sure your trellises, when full of foliage, will not block too much light from adjacent plants. Umbrella trellises are nice because they are skinny in the middle so they let more light through than a rectangular trellis.

2. Make sure the soil where the trellis will be used is well drained, healthy and fertilized. Use nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and starter fertilizer for transplants as recommended for what you are growing.

3. Push the legs of the trellis all the way into the ground.

4. Plant your seeds or transplants inside and/or just around the outside of the legs of the trellis.

5. Tie the stems of your plant to the legs with plant ties or strips of nylon as soon as they are tall enough. Tie the stems loosely to maintain circulation in the stem. As the plants continue to grow, wind the vines around the trellis bars and keep adjusting and adding ties as needed.

6. Allow new climbing plants like roses to grow unpruned for three years. Prune the shoots of climbing roses as soon as the flowers are gone. Keep dead or overcrowded branches at the base of the plant pruned.

Tags: climbing roses, legs trellis, Make sure, trellises used, umbrella trellises

About Wood Burning Cooking Stoves

Cooking on a wood stove offers a sense of self-sufficiency. In uncertain times when the sources and delivery of more modern fuels might be in question, a wood stove provides a measure of independence. Knowing that the fuel and the technology involved is basic and more primitive can help maintain an important connection to simpler times. Does this Spark an idea?

Dampers

Most wood stoves have at least one and possibly several dampers. Dampers control the air flow or the so-called draft from the surrounding air through the fire and the fire box in the stoves firebox and out through the flue into the chimney. Dampers are important because they allow control over the fire. A wood stove's behavior will be different under different conditions and a damper or a set of dampers allows the operator to manage for this. For example on a day when it's relatively warm outside the draft, or the airflow into the stove and it up the flue, might not be as strong as on a colder day. In this situation having the dampers in a somewhat more open position might be called for. At the other extreme, an especially cold day might increase the draft to the point where leaving the dampers in the same open position they were on a warmer day would boost the fire to too high a level.

Wood

Different sizes and types of wood will affect how the fire burns. Relatively small kindling-sized pieces of wood will tend to make the fire very hot. This is useful if the cook is trying to bring a pan of water to a rapid boil for example. Other times what might be called for is a lower heat level and simmering. In this case adding a lot of small pieces of dry wood will make the fire too hot. Either larger pieces of wood or a combination of larger wood and closing some of the dampers will bring the stove down to a simmer. Well seasoned and dry wood is the best. Green or wet wood will tend to smoke and generate creosote and might even contribute to a back draft that will lead to smoke in side the house.

Some woods tend to produce a hot fire with very few coals while others are good at producing a medium hot fire with a sustained set of coals. Examples of woods that tend to burn quickly with fewer colds are soft woods like pine and hardwoods like ash and poplar. Woods that will produce a good set of long burning coals are those like oak and hickory.

Stovetop

A given wood stove will have its own set of characteristics. Often there will be one more or less hot spot on the stovetop based on the location of the firebox and the way the draft is drawn through the inside of the stove to the flue. Cooking on a wood stove can be very different from a more modern range or one that's fueled by gas or electric. But learning the nuances of your wood-burning cooking stove can make for very efficient cooking. Learning where the stovetop's hotter spots are can allow locating pants and pots onto or off to the side of the hot spot depending on the degree of heat required.

Loading

Depending upon the stove's design, loading wood into the firebox may be done through a front feed door or through a lid on the cook top. (Lids are usually lifted with a special spring handle lid lifter.) Either way, a good rule of thumb is to make sure that all of the dampers are open before feeding the stove. If the stove is damp down, so to speak (in other words, some of the dampers are partially or completely closed), then opening the feeding door or lid will most likely result in smoke backdraft into the room.

Maintenance

As wood is burned and ashes accumulate it will be necessary to occasionally clean out the ashes that collect. The stoves will have a provision for this, such as a removable pan that collects the ashes. Also, there may be a grate that supports the coals under the firebox. Some stoves will have a shaft of sorts with a handle that connects to it. The handle is used to rotate the grate back and forth and shake it to get ashes to fall clear and drop into the ash pan. At least once a year it is advisable to clean the stove pipes and the chimney. Soot and creosote tend to build up and can create the hazard of a fire in the stove pipe or chimney.

Safety

For obvious reasons it's important to keep flammable materials, especially a supply of wood and tinder and kindling at a safe distance from the stove when in use.

Tags: wood stove, wood will, pieces wood, will have, Cooking wood

Make Decorative Ornament Hooks

Make your own ornament hooks with bendable wire stock.

While ordinary plain wire ornament hooks do the job of holding your ornaments on the tree, they are not as attractive as they could be. With a few jewelry-making supplies, you can make your own ornament hooks with a decorative touch without spending much more than you do on ordinary hooks. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut a 4-inch section of 18-gauge wire with wire cutters for each hook you want to make.

2. Pinch one end of a wire with needle-nosed pliers and pull it tightly against the sides of a 1/4- inch dowel, wrapping it around the dowel to create a hook on one end.

3. Slide some colorful seed beads onto the straight end of the wire. Use the traditional red and green colored beads for Christmas or use colors that complement nontraditional decor colors you use.

4. Pinch the straight end of the wire with needle-nosed pliers and wrap it once around a 1/2-inch dowel.

5. Slide the wire off of the dowel and pinch the end again, twisting it to coil it inward, creating a spiral shape.

6. Slide the wire loop of ornaments onto the hook-end of the ornament hooks and slide them down to the spiral end. Hang the hook ends over branches on your Christmas tree.

Tags: ornament hooks, wire with, hooks with, needle-nosed pliers, ornament hooks with

Decorate A Tuscan Bedroom With White Furniture

Accent a Tuscan decor theme with white furniture.

The Tuscan decor style takes its cue from rolling Italian landscapes dotted with farms and vibrant flowers. Use Tuscany's rich natural surroundings as inspiration when decorating your bedroom. Incorporate rich, lush hues, such as gold, red and rust orange into the decor style for an authentic look. The vibrant colors will also provide an eye-catching contrast to white bedroom decor. Liven up the furniture with Tuscan textiles, hardware, fabrics and decorative accessories. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Paint the walls a rich, nature-inspired color, such as sky blue, sage green or pomegranate red to provide the backdrop for Tuscan decor.

2. Cover the white wood-framed bed with color-saturated bedding displaying intricate, Tuscan-inspired patterns. Pick a yellow quilt or bedspread with green, red and orange floral patterns. Pick a deep red bedspread featuring ornate gold designs as another option.

3. Incorporate wrought iron into the bedroom design to create an authentic Tuscan look and contrast with the white furniture. Hang wrought iron sconces on the wall above the bed. Install wrought iron clothing hooks and shelves. Suspend a wrought iron chandelier from the bedroom ceiling for a casually elegant look.

4. Enhance the bedroom with Tuscan-inspired decor items. Place terracotta pots filled with green plants on wall shelves for an organic look. Dress up plain walls with colorful paintings featuring Tuscan landscape scenes. Place a lamp with a gently curving wrought iron base and white shade on a nightstand or work desk for style and function.

Tags: wrought iron, Tuscan decor, decor style, patterns Pick, with green, with white

Build A Bakers Rack

A baker's rack is every kitchen's desire. Their range of designs is wide and varied. However, building your own baker's rack will help you succeed in not only adding to the decor of the kitchen, but adding your personality to it as well. Choosing plywood over lumber will help speed along the process of building your very own baker's rack. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Top Section

1. Place the 24-by-20-inch plywood (the top) on a worktable, along with all of the 11-inch wide plywood. Place the two 11-by-40-inch pieces (the top section sides) so that their long edges are touching.

2. Measure from one end and make marks at 12½, 13¼, 253/4 and 26½ inches. Place the framing square on the marks and draw lines across the narrow width of the plywood.

3. Apply glue to the 11-inch edges of the 22½-by-11-inch pieces (the shelves) and place them on the lines between the two top section sides and one at the top. Secure the shelves to the top section sides with the 4D finish nails. Clean up excess glue immediately with a damp cloth.

4. Apply glue to the 3/4-inch edges of the top section and secure the ¼-inch plywood to the assembly with the 3/4-inch tacks. Turn the top section over so that the ¼-inch plywood is on the bottom.

5. Place the 1-by-2-inch lumber against the ¼-inch plywood at the end of the assembly with no shelf and secure it to the sides of the upper section of the baker's rack with the 4D finish nails.

6. Place the 24-by-20-inch plywood (top) against the bottom side of the upper section. Secure it to the upper section with the 1¼-inch drywall screws through the bottom side of the top.

The Bottom Section

7. Place the two pieces of 20-by-35¼-inch plywood on the worktable and arrange them (bottom section sides) so their long edges are touching. Measure up from one end and make a mark at 15, 153/4, 283/4 and 29 ½ inches. Place the framing square on the marks and draw lines across the 20-inch width of both pieces.

8. Apply glue to the 20-inch edges of the 22½-by-20-inch pieces and place them between the other two pieces. Secure two of them on the lines that you drew and secure the other one at the top of the sides. Turn this section of the baker's rack on its top so that the ends of the sides are facing up.

9. Apply glue to three edges of the 22½-by-4-inch piece of plywood and place it on the bottom side of the top piece of plywood and between the sides. Secure it to the baker's rack through the sides with the 4D finish nails.

10. Turn the bottom section over and finish securing the 22½-by-4-inch piece of plywood through the top of the bottom section with the drywall screws. Be certain that the screw heads are below the surface of the top piece before placing the upper section of the baker's rack on the bottom section and aligning the 24-by-20-inch top with the bottom section.

11. Secure the two sections together by installing the 1¼-inch drywall screws through bottom side of the top of the bottom section into the bottom side of the top section. Cut strips of the veneer edge band and glue them to the front edges of the plywood by heating them with the iron. Sand off the excess after it cools.

Tags: baker rack, bottom side, Apply glue, bottom section, -inch plywood, section sides, upper section

Install Baby Gates On Wrought Iron

Keep an eye on a toddler on the move by installing a baby gate.

A toddler on the run may need an introduction to a baby gate. Baby gates are childproof structures that fit easily into door frames to prevent your young one from running from room to room without you. If you have a wrought iron staircase that you would like to block off, then you may want to install a baby gate across the entry opening of the gate as well. To do this, you will need to purchase a wrought iron baby gate installation kit. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Place on each side of the wrought iron staircase in which you would like to close off with a baby gate the two long, vertical slats of wood that come with your baby gate installation kit. These slats of wood have two panels and will slip over the wrought iron railings to provide a support structure for the baby gate.

2. Tighten the bolts or screws connecting the two slats of wood so that they stand firmly across the wrought iron.

3. Attach the wooden baby gate to each of the wood slat panels on each side of the staircase. To do this, press one side of the gate against one panel. The tension rod will collapse, helping you to ease the gate into place. Place the other end of the gate into the other panel.

Tags: baby gate, slats wood, wrought iron, baby gate installation, each side

French Bathroom Decor

A French bathroom brings timeless style into your decor.

A French villa, a French country home and a Parisian apartment may be miles apart, but they all share a taste for design. A bathroom reflects a French d cor when it combines style with elegance, grace and a touch of the unexpected. Keep the style clean and classic for timeless appeal. Does this Spark an idea?

Walls and Floors

Wall color in a French design ranges from a cool blue to a warm golden orange. Possible wallpaper designs include a damask, stripe or metallic print. Some bathrooms may use a white beadboard on portions of the wall. Accent colors for the wall may be silver or nickel tone for the blue. Golden orange walls tend to receive gold tone metallic accents. Black wrought iron may be used in either. Floors may be tiled in subway tiles, a black and white design or marble.

Fabric

A window treatment may consist of caf curtains in a colorful design for a country bathroom or a sheer curtain in a more elegant bathroom. Louver shutters are also an option in many rooms. A skirt of French ticking material may outline the bottom of a sink hiding storage underneath and luxorious, thick towels of various hues hang from hooks on the wall and in baskets. A country French bathroom may contain a throw rug for warmth in winter.

Storage

Rather than use plain cabinets to store their bathroom supplies, the French may create a display with the items. Colorful soap gels and oils go in clear bottles, while a perfume or cologne collection goes on a mirrored tray out in the open. The French design may incorporate an armoire or consist of painted or stencil designs on existing cabinets. A vanity may be in a larger bathroom with an antique mirror above.

Accessories and Light

Framed prints of the countryside combine with wrought-iron scroll designs for the towel holders, toilet paper holder and a mirror or clock. Soap dishes may be glass or ceramic with pottery on a shelf. An apothecary bathroom set holds the toothbrush and liquid hand soap, while shelf contain small wicker baskets for the toiletries, makeup and small bathroom items. A crystal chandelier or two antique lamp sconces provides ambient lighting for a bath or you can set up a shelf of fragrant candles with plants.

Tags: French bathroom, French design

Remove Green Moss On Metal Lawn Furniture

Remove moss from lawn furniture with a mild bleach solution.

Green mossy growth on outdoor lawn furniture occurs mostly in humid climates or in areas with high moisture, such as near ponds and water features. Sometimes the green substance is moss and sometimes it is algae. Either way, the green growth is unattractive and will spread if not removed. Although it can take quite a bit of scrubbing to remove moss from porous materials like wood, removing it from metal surfaces is fairly simple. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Move the metal lawn furniture into an open area so that it is easy to clean it.

2. Brush the areas of moss with a scrub brush to dislodge it from the metal surface of the furniture. The moss will dislodge fairly easily from the metal, and no excessive scrubbing should be required. Continue until you have scrubbed all of the green moss off of the metal lawn furniture.

3. Mix an oxygenated bleach powder with water as directed by the product packaging. Stir the solution well with a spoon to dissolve all of the powder.

4. Sponge the solution onto the entire surface of the metal lawn furniture. The oxygenated bleach will kill any microscopic moss and will prevent new moss from growing.

5. Allow the mixture to sit on the lawn furniture for approximately 20 minutes. Make sure that the furniture is out of direct sunlight.

6. Rinse the metal furniture off with a garden hose to remove all traces of the bleach solution.

7. Dry the surface of the metal lawn furniture using a towel, or place the furniture in direct sunlight to air dry.

Tags: lawn furniture, from metal, metal lawn, moss from, bleach solution, direct sunlight, furniture direct

Ideas For Mounting A Cast Iron Dinner Bell

Cast iron dinner bells feature an arm along one side, which is sometimes referred to as a bracket. This bracket has small holes, used to mount the bell to different surfaces. Display the item on your front porch, as part of your fence or even as a new doorbell for your house. Ideas for mounting a cast iron dinner bell ensure that it doesn't fall off or break. Does this Spark an idea?

Doorbell Mounting

Try using the cast iron dinner bell as an unusual doorbell for your home by mounting it right next to the front door. When someone rings the bell, it causes a loud clanging noise that is readily heard throughout the home. When you mount the bell, you need screws with a large head that completely covers the holes in the bell bracket. Decide on the placement of the bell, and press the bracket against the wall or door frame. Drill the screws directly through the bracket and into the door frame or wall. If you have a brick house or are worried about damaging the walls, add a small piece of wood to the wall first, and drill the bell into that.

Mount on a Fence

For a decorative look, hang the dinner bell from your existing fence. Choose a hanging bell, which features a frame that wraps around the bell. The bell suspends from the top of the frame while the bottom has holes for mounting the piece. The parts are sometimes called a yolk and bracket. Attach the bracket to the fence first, using screws drilled into the fence. Connect the bell and yolk to the bracket to finish the mounting process.

Lawn Mounting

Bells without a side or bottom bracket are designed to hang. For bells of this type, mount it in your yard. Install a hanging hook in your yard, similar to those used for heavy hanging baskets and plants, which are available from garden supply stores and home improvement stores. Dig a small hole in the yard, place the bottom of the hook in the hole and add sand or concrete for stability. Cover the hole with grass, and hang the bell from it.

Porch Mounting

Turn an old bell into a wind chime to decorate a porch. Drill holes through the bell, and insert clear wire through each hole, tying at the top of the bell. Suspend old keys, silverware or even jewelry from the wires, tying each piece at the end. Cut off any excess wire, and mount the finished wind chime from the ceiling of your porch.

Tags: dinner bell, bell from, bell into, cast iron, door frame, doorbell your

Traditional Gypsy Crafts

Romani crafts are tied to their traditional trades.

The traditional crafts of Gypsy people -- who are now more frequently referred to as Romani or Romany people -- reflect their troubled history. Originally from northern India, the Romani began emigrating westward around 1000 B.C. They spread through Europe where their language, customs and tightly-knit clans were viewed with suspicion. Always on the outskirts of society, and often the victims of discrimination and persecution. they developed a nomadic lifestyle to avoid conflicts with residents and authorities. Romani are dispersed throughout the world, and their culture has evolved in different ways. However, traditional Romani crafts are rooted in their nomadic lifestyle.

Baskets

Romani people have a long tradition of basket weaving that developed partly because the raw material was free and could be found almost anywhere along their travel routes. Weavers used white weeping willow tree branches stripped of bark to make baskets for household uses.They also boiled the branches until they were a reddish-brown color and wove them into tighter, stronger baskets with leather handles made to carry heavy loads. The demand for Romani baskets, which have always been more functional than decorative, gradually faded with plastic and machine-made products. These baskets are still made but their production is limited.

Wood Carving

Romani woodworkers are known for the elaborate coach-style wagons built to travel in caravans. They also carve many small items such as platters, bowls, clothes pins, pegs to hang coats, and churia -- work knives with short, stout handles and steel blades. Although the designs for these functional items are simple and solid, some Romani woodworkers also carve decorative items such as wall plaques and wooden flowers made by partly shaving the wood of a tree branch to form petals. Romani artisans also carve elaborate lattice and fretwork pieces similar to the designs used on wagons.

Metal Working

Historically Romani people have depended heavily on horses and all communities had skilled blacksmiths in their ranks. Their experience with metals helped them build a reputation as skilled tinkers and coppersmiths. When they passed through cities and towns, local people sought them out to repair pots, buckets and tools. Some Romani craftsmen still make heavy, handcrafted cauldrons and cooking utensils, but most metal working is now geared toward decorative items such as candle holders, weather vanes, iron gates and small pieces of wrought iron accent furniture. In some areas, Romani have developed silver and gold working skills that are applied toward making simple jewelry.

Leather

Leather working is also a traditional Romani skill that has evolved over time. Harnesses, crops and saddles were the focus of early Romani leather work, and some artisans still make products for the equestrian market. Other Romani artisans who work with leather today make handcrafted coin pouches, sheathes for knives, bags, belts, leather clothing, and simple shoes.

Tags: also carve, items such, decorative items, decorative items such, nomadic lifestyle, people have

Use Backyard Benches

Backyard benches create inviting yard seating. Place benches to take advantage of sun or shade. Use benches to make spaces where groups of people can gather. Make better use of a yard's features and garden areas. Design for outdoor living by considering the style and material of benches. Select from classic and durable stone or wrought-iron benches; country-style wicker love seats and bench swings; tropical rattan or bamboo benches with backrests; or casual, backless picnic benches. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Choose features to use as focal points for the backyard benches. For example, a fountain, pond, flower bed, table, fire pit, shade tree or sunny spot with a view of the children's play area.

2. Measure any areas where fit is a concern, such as between two trees. Measure a patio or other group seating area to help decide how many benches you'll need.

3. Look into benches that do double-duty. Put a storage bench near the back door for gardening supplies (some models can be locked). There are even compost benches. Planter benches create a pleasing effect with seating and flowering plants or herbs.

4. Consider a backyard bench swing. These include gliders with their own frames and porch swings. Many free-standing models come with an awning, which helps reduce the risk of sunburn. Bench swings and gliders are available in metal, wood, wicker and recycled materials.

5. Create a seating group with backyard benches. Consider how many people you'll need to seat, such as the number of people in your family and how many guests you might typically expect. Put a group of benches around a fire pit or fountain for informal family gatherings.

6. Put a love seat in a sheltered area of the garden. This is the most romantic use of a backyard bench. Choose a spot with a view of the stars.

Tags: backyard bench, benches create, spot with, spot with view, with view

Traditional Foyer Lighting

Foyers with very high ceilings are suitable for long chandeliers.

Your foyer is the first impression your home makes on a visitor. Although the foyer needs to be utilitarian, with space for coats and keys and a place to wipe the dust from shoes, it should also reflect your personal style. If your style is traditional, entryway lighting is a way of making that statement. Chandeliers, sconces and pairs of table lamps are all traditional lighting choices. Does this Spark an idea?

Ceiling Lights

If your foyer is small, between 20 and 25 square feet or less, any ceiling-mounted fixture should be about 8 inches in diameter. Larger spaces with higher ceilings can carry off larger traditional fixtures, such as a multi-armed chandelier or a pendant lamp hanging from a chain. Any ceiling fixtures must clear the top of any door that opens into the space. For a low ceiling, a flush-mount fixture is often utilized. Crystal is a traditional choice for a ceiling fixture, and wrought iron is a more casual interpretation of traditional. Brass, bronze and pewter are traditional finishes.

Dimmers

Entries that are warmly lit create that desired welcoming atmosphere. A foyer that is glaringly bright makes a bad first impression, especially when guests are entering from the dark of night. That is why entry lights such as chandeliers should be on dimmers, so light level can be more easily controlled.

Levels of Lighting

Design and lighting professionals recommend mixing up the light sources in a room, even in a space as small as a foyer. A hanging fixture coupled with a pair of brass or crystal table lamps flanking a mirror is a traditional choice. These fixtures emit light at different levels in the space, adding interest and coziness.

Sconces

Sconces are another traditional choice for adding an additional layer of lighting to an entryway. Mounted at eye level or above, sconces are wired into the wall, usually in pairs. Crystal or brass sconces are classic. Any exposed bulbs can be topped with silk mini-shades for a traditional touch.

Period Lighting

Matching your foyer lighting to the period your house was built gives a seamless and natural appearance. An iron chandelier looks at home in an early 20th century house, and an etched crystal drop pendant fits well into a 1920s residence. For an eclectic look, traditional lighting can be used in a nontraditional-style house, but they should have a common element, such as shape or color, to tie them together.

Tags: traditional choice, first impression, table lamps, traditional lighting, your foyer

Decorate With Italian Tiles

Italian tile has earned renown for its rich colors and textures. In Italy, the tradition of decorating with tile extends from garden walls to kitchen back splashes, from artwork to living room floors. You can add Italian tile accents throughout your home as accessories, or you can invest more time and money into covering a major architectural feature with Italian tile. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Add single Italian tiles painted in bright colors or eye-catching designs to shelf displays. Use a small tabletop easel to show off a handmade tile. Italian tiles make good trivets, vase supports, table centerpieces and container garden decorations. This approach to decorating with Italian tile does not require any adhesives or tools.

2. Choose an area to tile. Keep it simple and create an isolated tile mural that does not require meeting wall edges, or line the back of a solid wooden shelf with Italian tile.

3. Select a type of Italian tile for your project. Tile murals come in packaged kits. Other types of Italian tile include ceramic tile, glass tile, porcelain tile, marble tile, mosaic tile, granite tile and terracotta tile. Choose alternating colors, a pattern, or select a solid color for simple application.

4. Measure your space from the center point of the surface your are tiling. Lay loose tile, starting at the center and working outwards to check the accuracy of your measurements and design. If you are covering a surface to the edge of a wall, you may need to adjust your layout to compensate for the cut tile that meets the edge. If it is too narrow, move your design's center over by the width of half a tile.

5. Purchase appropriate adhesive for your particular style of tile. Some Italian tile is self-adhesive. Others require cement. Use a trowel or roller, depending upon the recommended type of adhesive. Apply adhesive to a small section of the surface. Allow the adhesive to set for the recommended time, which is usually about 15 minutes.

6. Lay tile from the center and work outward. The center tile is the most important in regard to placement, as it determines the placement of all tiles to follow. Align each tile closely, eliminating any gaps between tiles. Use a scraper to immediately remove any excess adhesive.

Tags: Italian tile, with Italian tile, decorating with, does require, from center

Decorate Candles With Ribbon

Turn a bunch of old, half-burned candles into a new table or room decoration. With just a little piece of ribbon, a group of taper candles can be bunched together to create the effect of a multi-wick pillar candle and an old pillar candle can serve as a gorgeous centerpiece. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Select either several tall taper candles (to create the effect of a pillar candle), or a few larger pillar candles. Choose candles according to height, color and fragrance to assure that they will compliment each other.

2. Select various ribbons that go with color scheme you have selected. You can use ribbon that is thin, thick, wired or satin, among others. This is a great project to use your scrap pieces of ribbon for.

3. Bunch the taper candles and wrap the ribbon as close to the base of the candles as possible, but be sure the bunch of taper candles is still sturdy. If you are using pillar candles, the placement of the ribbon is less important. No matter what size candle you are using, it is important to remember that where you place the ribbon limits the amount of burn time you will get out of the candle. For safety, you cannot allow the candle to burn down to anywhere near the beginning of the ribbon.

4. Hot glue the seam of the ribbon so the ribbon is tightly wound around the candle(s).

5. Place the decorative candle in a candle holder or glass dish and use a room decor or as a centerpiece on your dinner table.

Tags: taper candles, pillar candle, create effect, pillar candles

Wrought Iron Techniques & Patterns

Wrought iron adds a dramatic touch to your landscape.

Wrought iron, defined simply, is iron which has been worked by a blacksmith. Wrought iron is often confused with mild steel, which is the modern day variety. True wrought iron has been worked by hand, not cast in molds as most steel is today. Wrought iron can be restored; however, the work should be performed by a professional. Some antique wrought iron may require paint removal, which an expert should also perform as some paint may contain lead.

Forging

You should work on wrought iron in stages. The first stage of the process involves creating the basic structure of the piece, or, in the case of restoration, reviving the original shape of the item. Forging involves heating a piece of iron until malleable and using a series of tools to flatten and stretch the metal into the desired shape. Some types of forging have been mechanized: Mechanized forging involves a machine operated hammer or pressure source which applies pressure to the iron. Forging creates the basic design of the piece and is followed by finishing work.

Finishing

To create the elaborate shapes, bends and twists of wrought iron, the blacksmith performs finish work on the forged iron. Iron gates, fences and decorative objects often require extensive finish work to achieve a uniform and attractive aesthetic. Some wrought iron requires cutting to create the desired design. Experienced blacksmiths with advanced skills in finishing can create elaborate shapes and designs including nature-inspired patterns such as leaves, birds, insects and vines.

Patterns

Wrought iron patterns are limited only by the imagination of the blacksmith or welder. Nearly any pattern are achieved through the processes of forging and finishing work. Traditional wrought iron designs include many botanical motifs. Rose vines and ivy patterns prove particularly favorite choices for fences and gates. The full lateral design is employed as a fence railing design and involves forming the fence into a scrolled shape as it culminates at the base of the stairs. Wrought iron finials, which are the toppers for fences posts, come in a variety of patterns, from abstract shapes to detailed designs such as perching birds.

Tags: been worked, create elaborate, create elaborate shapes, elaborate shapes, finish work

Decorating Ideas For Canopy Beds

For many people, canopy beds evoke images of pink and white checks and princess themes. However, a canopy bed can be remarkably versatile, adding romance and an exotic element to an otherwise plain room. Canopy styles have evolved from the classic four-poster bed with the frame above to encompass simpler approaches to draping fabric over and around the bed. Does this Spark an idea?

Exotic Canopy Bedroom

Add a little Indian spice or Moroccan mystery to a room with a canopy decor. Begin with a dark-stained wooden bed frame. Create a floating canopy frame by drilling a hole in the ceiling over each corner of the bed. Set eye hooks in each hole. Double thread fishing line or thin wire through each hook to create a rectangular frame over the bed. You can use sheer fabric to float over the fishing line like a cloud, or drape fabric over the sides and let it cascade to the floor. Try layers of fuchsia, orange and metallic gold for visual pop, or take it to a moodier look with Mediterranean blues and greens. Silk-covered pillowcases in paisley and florals add a final exotic touch.

Simply Beautiful Canopy Bedroom

Canopy bedrooms can have a simpler, rustic look. Begin with a bed frame in unfinished or weathered wood. Suspend a mosquito net overhead and allow it to drape over the sides of the bed, or tie it back with simple canvas or cotton swatches of fabric. You can adorn the mosquito net by weaving fake flowers or leafy vines around the ring on top. A patchwork quilt and a scattering of pillows covered in vintage cotton cases adds a homey touch, while organic cotton textiles gives the look an eco-design flavor. Echo the look with simple window treatments such as translucent cotton fabric draped over a rod that is set halfway down the window to allow natural light to enter. Bamboo floor mats and lidded baskets keep the tone natural and simple.

Shabby Chic Canopy Bedroom

If you prefer your canopy bed with a touch of frill, the shabby chic approach is ideal. The look starts with a wrought iron bed frame. Paint it antique white or cheerful periwinkle blue and, after the paint dries, sand off some of the paint along the curves and corners to give the frame a vintage look. Create a canopy frame by hanging three curtain rods over the bed, one across the head of the bed, the next at the midpoint and the final at the foot of the bed. Use faded floral or paisley fabric, or keep to solids in icy pastels. Drape fabric over the curtain rods, allowing it to spill over the head and foot of the bed. You can extend the shabby chic aesthetic by adding bedding of vintage textiles and an assortment of lacy and frilly throw pillows in white, cream, pale yellow, faded pink, cornflower and lavender.

Tags: Canopy Bedroom, fabric over, Begin with, canopy frame, curtain rods, fishing line

Select Wrought Iron Outdoor Patio Furniture

Wrought iron furniture suits outdoor patios -- especially in a bitro setting.

Wrought by name suggests something that can bent easily into a verity of shapes and sizes. That said, wrought iron is the purest form of iron and is relatively free of all impurities and has low carbon content. Wrought iron outdoor patio furniture will bring that special set of traditional and vintage look to your outdoor decor. Keep tips in mind when choosing wrought iron patio furniture. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Look at the thickness of the wrought iron. The thicker the wrought iron, the better. It gives durability to the furniture.

2. Check if there is extensive damage to iron. Such areas are prone to rust. Small rusty areas can easily be cleaned using sandpaper, and then the area can be repainted.

3. Look for a powder coat to protect against rust and provides weather resistance.

4. Consider buying the set with cushions. Those that come with a set typically fit best. Ensure they are waterproof.

5. Try folding models if you entertain frequently and need to move the furniture around your patio or yard. Do test folds to ensure they fold easily.

Tags: patio furniture, wrought iron, wrought iron

Install A Front Porch Railing

Installation of a front porch railing is not difficult, especially when you use the prefabricated railings available at any home improvement store. You can complete this entire project within one afternoon. Depending on your skills, you may need an extra hand to help with some of the construction. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Take measurements of your front porch. You will need the width and length. Measure from the left side to the right side of the porch to get the length. Measure from front to back of the porch for the width. Write the numbers down and go to the local home building center for supplies.

2. Select the pre-formed rails and balusters you want. The balusters are the supports that connect the top and bottom rails. The railing will come in 2-inch-by-6-inch sections and the balusters are in 2-inch-by-2-inch sections. You can also use pre-treated lumber, which can be cut to size for this project.

3. Put the balusters in position on the bottom railing. Drill preset holes through the baluster holes into the rails. Secure the balusters with the galvanized screws, screwing up from the bottom of the rail. Using the hot-dipped screws will prevent rust and corrosion from the exposure to the cold and wet weather. This also helps keep the wood from rotting around the screws.

4. Put the top rail on top of the balusters. Match up the ends of the top and bottom rail using a level set up against the ends. Connect the balusters to the top rail using the same method as described above.

5. On each end of the rails attach a 2-by-4 board for a support brace with nails. This brace will attach the rails to the porch support posts. Drill two pilot holes in the 2-by-4s. You'll place the lag bolts here when you attach the brace to the posts.

6. Place the rail into position between the posts. Use wood blocks to support the rail while you attach the rail to the posts. Attach the lag bolts with a ratchet wrench, making sure the bolts are snug into the post. Sand down any rough edges and paint the railings and supports a desired color.

Tags: bottom rail, front porch, length Measure, length Measure from, Measure from, rail using

Find The Book Value Of Longaberger Baskets

How Do I Find the Book Value of Longaberger Baskets?

Longaberger is one of the best-known brands of basket. The company, founded in 1973, sells their products through home parties. If you want to sell or purchase second-hand products, there are several ways to find the book value.

Official Longaberger Collectors Club

As of 2010, a one-year club membership is included with a $45 basket purchase. Club membership includes access to myCollection Service, which lists dollar values of Longaberger products supplied by The Bentley Guide (see Resources).

The Bentley Guide

The Bentley Guide also has its own website. The print version is no longer available, but you can purchase one-time online views of the guide. As of November 2010, the price is $6.95 for 10 searches or $12.95 for 25 searches.

Other Seller Websites

While online auction and classified websites have Longaberger products, a specialized Longaberger website, The Basket Market, offers free browsing of listings (see Resources). This site gives you the value of a Longaberger basket from an owner's perspective.

Tags: Bentley Guide, Book Value, Book Value Longaberger, Find Book, Longaberger Baskets, Longaberger products

Baker Rack Functions

Baker's racks are used for a variety of storage needs.

Baker's racks are used for a variety of functions around the house. As the name suggests, baker's racks were originally used in bakeries as a place to cool breads and other baked goods. Heat would transfer to the metal rack and into the surrounding open air. Racks also served as display areas for the baker's wares. Does this Spark an idea?

Materials

Baker's racks are usually made from wrought iron, stainless steel, wood, or glass. The number of shelves vary, as do sizes and shapes. A chief characteristic of a baker's rack is usually open wire framing for some of the shelves to mimic the original use of the rack, which was cooling baked products.

Measurements and Types

In addition to the traditional rectangular shaped baker's rack, corner racks are popular for small rooms, such as a bathroom. Baker's racks with hutches are also used when things need to be easy to reach but still stored out of sight. Before buying a rack, decide where you want to put it. Then measure the length, width and height of the space so you will know what works and what will not. Your existing design will usually determine the rack material you want to find.

Kitchen Uses

Since baker's racks originated in kitchens, it is not surprising to find many baker's racks in food preparation areas. Racks can be used for plant stands, extra storage, or for arranging cookbooks. Some racks come with built-in cutting boards or wine racks, further enhancing the rack's functionality. Racks are also used as a display area for collections. The baker's rack can also be used as it was first meant to be used--as a place to cool hot baked goods or other hot food.

Household Uses

Beyond the kitchen, the website Food Editorials recommends storing linens on a baker's rack in the bathroom. In a bedroom, a child's favorite toys can take up shelf space. In the living room, a baker's rack can serve as a wet bar. Moving closer back to the kitchen, a baker's rack in the dining room can be a china storage area or find service as a buffet to place foods where guests can help themselves.

Tags: baker rack, also used, Baker racks, baker racks, baked goods

Tips On Painting A Wooden Fireplace

Ornate wooden fireplace

Painting a wooden fireplace or fireplace mantel is no different from painting other wood trim in your house. Since fireplaces are often a focal feature in a room, you can have fun painting it with specialty paints, faux finishes or matching the paint color to artwork above the fireplace. Does this Spark an idea?

Prepare the Surface

Surface preparation is a critical part of any good-looking, long-lasting paint job. If the wooden fireplace mantle or frame is stained and varnished, it needs to be thoroughly sanded, wiped clean and primed with a bonding primer before painting. Repainting over existing paint requires no priming. Simply sand and wipe it down. A new wooden mantle will need to be primed, allowed to dry and then lightly sanded for a smooth finish.

Don't forget caulking. If there's a gap, no matter how slight, between any part of the fireplace and the surrounding walls, apply a bead of caulking. If you don't plan on painting the wall, use clear caulking and wipe it smooth as soon as it's applied. When it dries, you won't see it on the wall. Use painter's blue masking tape to protect surrounding areas and get clean, straight lines unless you have an extremely steady hand with a brush.

The easiest way to paint a wooden fireplace is with a brush. Buy the best brush you can afford. A 2- or 3-inch sash brush will allow you to do a nice job with intricate edges and larger areas alike.

Choose Paint and Color

If you burn wood in the fireplace, the paint can get discolored by smoke over time. You should use either oil-based (alkyd) enamel or a premium water-based (acrylic latex) enamel. Both choices will bear repeated washing. Avoid using cheap, inferior paint: Go to a paint store where professional painters buy their materials. Unless the wooden fireplace is very large and ornate, you won't need more than a quart of paint. The cost difference between premium paint and cheap paint is minimal.

You cannot go wrong which crisp or creamy classic white. However, consider more dramatic colors, especially if the surrounding wall is neutral. Pick a color from artwork above the mantel, upholstery or window treatments for a more pulled-together look. If the sides of the fireplace are also wooden, consider painting them a different shade to the mantel. If there is a brick or tile hearth, try a color that complements and accentuates the stonework.

Faux and Specialty Paints

For a little extra work, faux painting your wooden fireplace to look like marble or stone can really add pizazz to the space. Because faux painting has become so popular, most home and paint stores have specialty applicators and finishes to make it a pretty simple project. Ask around for free or low-cost faux classes, or look online for inspiration and instructions (see References).

Specialty paints can provide a faux look with even less work. Using metallic paints, either as an accent or for the whole fireplace, can look stunning. Pearl-finish paint gives a more subtle and elegant look. Sand- or river rock-textured paint imparts a warm, rustic appearance to a fireplace.

Tags: wooden fireplace, artwork above, faux painting, fireplace look, paint wooden

Restore Antique Cast Iron Sinks

Cast iron sinks develop oxidation rapidly when exposed to moisture and air. An antique cast iron sink that has developed rust requires immediate action to prevent further damage. Preserve the sink and restore it to its original state by removing old paint and rust and applying a fresh coat of paint to seal the sink and protect it from future damage. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Use a palm sander to sand the entire sink with medium-grit sandpaper to remove old paint and rust. Move the sander in a circular motion to effectively sand all surfaces. Remove sanding dust with a slightly damp cloth. Do not rinse the sink with water, as it will cause rust to form on the cast iron. Allow the sink to dry for ten to fifteen minutes.

2. Apply an epoxy primer with a paintbrush as soon as the sink is dry. If primer is not applied in a timely manner, new rust may form. If new rust has developed, remove it with a wire brush prior to applying primer. Use an adequate amount of paint on the brush, and paint smooth, even strokes to prevent brush marks. Wait for the primer to dry completely.

3. Add a topcoat of acrylic paint in a similar manner. Do not leave visible brush strokes. Allow the paint to cure for five days. After five days, the sink is ready for normal use. Do not use abrasive cleaners to clean the restored sink. Wipe with a soft cloth and non-abrasive cleaner as needed.

Tags: five days, paint rust, rust form, sink with

Tips On Italian And Tuscan Decorating Ideas

Italian and Tuscan style is elegant but cozy.

The warm, inviting nature of Italian and Tuscan design has made it a favorite for interior designers. Between the nature-inspired elements of the Italian landscapes and its roots in classical art and architecture, it is an elegant and charming way to decorate a home. To achieve this look, keep some basic principles of Italian and Tuscan decorating in mind. This style works well in any room of the home, as well as in outdoor spaces. Does this Spark an idea?

Color Scheme

One of the most distinctive elements of Tuscan and Italian style is the color palette. Saturated, bold colors are most common in this style. For example, red, gold, green, orange and yellow will work well in Tuscan-inspired spaces. Also look to colors of the landscape for inspiration. For example, the burgundy of grapes, tan of wheat and straw and soft blues of water can be incorporated into this type of design. Nature-inspired shades of cream and brown can anchor the look. When choosing paint, add texture to the wall with decorative paint treatments, such as sponging or Venetian plaster.

Furniture Style

Wood furniture is not only a durable choice for your home, it is one that can easily be incorporated into Italian style. Also look for pieces that feature wrought iron, as this is another common feature in Italian and Tuscan furniture styles. Dark scrolling ironwork can be seen in table legs, lighting fixtures, outdoor gates and other home decor. Upholstered pieces will add comfort and texture to your home's design.

Window Treatments

Windows are important in Italian and Tuscan design because they allow in warm, natural light that can create a sunny, inviting atmosphere. Paneled curtains are common window treatments for this style, especially those with pull backs that can expose the window and let light in. Look for fabrics with texture and thickness, whether in a light airy cream color or a rich, saturated shade such as brown or red.

Accessories

Look for accessories that feature natural, rustic elements. For example, terra cotta vases and ceramic tile surfaces are a favorite of Italian and Tuscan design. Also look for mosaic designs, such as with water features and wall art. Classic Italian art in gold or black frames work well on the wall, as do photos or paintings of the Italian landscapes that inspire the room's design. Add comfort to the space with decorative floor rugs and throw pillows or blankets.

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Weld A Wrought Iron Railing

Wrought iron is very weldable.

Wrought iron railings can be welded using several techniques. These include: forge welding, resistance welding, oxyacetelene welding, shielded metal arc welding, thermit welding or submerged arc welding techniques. Does this Spark an idea?

Common Practices

Hobbyists and professionals can weld wrought iron railings.

Wrought iron is a soft metal, so the pressure applied to your railing while arc welding should be just enough to create a strong union of the pieces. If using shielded metal arc welders, use a low welding speed. This causes the weld pool to stay in a liquid state for a longer time, allowing gases to escape and the slag particles to rise to the surface of the weld for removal.

Forge Welding

Clean workpieces before you begin.

When forge welding wrought iron, it must be heated to at least 1,350 degrees Centigrade. As with most welding procedures, the workpieces should be cleaned of any dirt, grease, rust, paint and any other debris.

Submerged Arc

To weld wrought iron railings using submerged arc welders, use the same filler weld and flux as for welding low carbon steel (up to 0.15 percent, says "Modern Welding"). Also, during the first run, the welding speed should be kept low to avoid weld porosity.

Tags: iron railings, forge welding, shielded metal, welding speed, wrought iron

Remove Rust From Wrought Iron

Remove rust from your wrought iron in order to restore its former glory.

Wrought iron is a versatile material that has been used in numerous construction applications throughout the years. In fact, France's Eiffel Tower was built using a type of wrought iron. More commonly, though, wrought iron has been largely used to create ornate railings, fences and even decorative furniture. As long as it's indoors, you needn't worry too much about wrought iron rusting. Regular cleaning will suffice. Wrought iron left outdoors, however, will likely rust at some point and will require proper care. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Use your fine-grit sandpaper (120-160 grit) to begin stripping away the rust and/or paint on your wrought iron. Be sure to sand the entire area, removing all layers of paint and corrosion (See Ref. 2). You will want to sand all the way down to the metal in order to ensure you've removed any and all signs of rust. Any rust that's accidentally left behind will eventually spread and find its way to the surface once again. If necessary, use 80-grit sandpaper to remove heavy layers of rust.

2. Rub the wrought iron with some steel wool after you've finished sanding. The steel wool will essentially buff the iron, removing any small bits of paint or rust. When you're finished, you should be left with wrought iron that has regained its original appearance.

3. Apply rust inhibitor to the wrought iron. You can purchase a spray can of rust inhibitor at any hardware store. The rust inhibitor will basically act as a primer for your paint and seal the iron against moisture. This is important, as exposure to moisture is the main cause of corrosion.

4. Paint the wrought iron with the enamel paint of your choice. Apply at least one coat over the entire surface of the wrought iron. Once again, this will provide the necessary barrier against moisture and rust.

Tags: wrought iron, rust inhibitor, wrought iron, your wrought iron, against moisture

Make A Washing Machine Tub Fire Pit

Turn the metal drum in a washing machine into a backyard fire pit.

Fire pits are becoming quite commonplace in backyard designs. Families enjoy making a fire in their backyard fire pit and relaxing at the end of a long day. Once considered a backyard luxury, fire pits are more affordable and have come down in price considerably over the past few years. Some homeowners prefer a do-it-yourself approach and like to make their own fire pits. This one is made using the metal tub from a washing machine. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Make a Washing Machine Drum Fire Pit

1. Remove the drum from the washing machine. Start by removing the fabric softener dispenser, which typically lifts up quite simply. Lift or unscrew the cap that is underneath the fabric softener dispenser. Most agitators are secured with a bolt. Use a socket wrench with the proper extension to remove this bolt.

2. Measure the circumference of the washing machine drum. Visit lawn and garden supply stores or retailers like Lowes or Home Depot in search of a cast iron plant pot holder that meets the measurement of the drum's circumference.

3. Cut the legs of the plant stand to achieve the desired height of the fire pit. Use a band saw or hacksaw to cut the metal or cast iron. Sand the edges of the legs after cutting, as they will have been left with very sharp or ragged ends.

4. Dig a hole 1 foot wider than the circumference of the washing machine drum, in the desired location in the yard. Firmly set the plant stand into the center of the hole. Spread crushed stone to cover the entire area that has been dug up, and to cover the base of the legs of the plant pot holder.

5. Set the washing machine drum into the plant holder. Fill with charcoal or wood and start your fire. Gather the lawn chairs around and sit back to enjoy a cozy evening by the fire.

Tags: washing machine, plant holder, washing machine drum, backyard fire, cast iron, circumference washing, circumference washing machine

Make A Rebar Arbor

Arbors can be curved, rectangular or have a Gothic arch.

In the garden, trellises and arbors add great structure and are used to support climbing plants. An arbor can draw the eye to a path, or frame an appealing view. Arbors should be designed to support the plants that will be growing on them. Pole beans do not need as sturdy a structure as wisteria does. Rebar is an excellent material for building arbors as it is cheap, readily available and easy to work with. Welding is not necessary for many designs, making it accessible to all. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Arbors should be wide and tall enough to work and walk through with plants growing on them.

Slide the 1-inch washers onto the bolt and place into the end of a two-foot pipe section. This will prevent the top of the pipe from being damaged as you pound it into the ground. Use the sledgehammer to sink the pipe at least halfway into the ground. Try to choose a day where the soil is not saturated with water or so dry as to be rock-hard.

2. A series of arbors creates a tunnel effect.

Sink the pipes into the ground in a rectangular pattern, about 8 feet wide and 3 feet deep. You can alter the design as needed for more depth.

3. For a smaller arbor use shorter pieces of rebar.

Socket one end of the rebar into the pipe, and slowly bend the rebar over to the other side, making sure the bend occurs in the center only. You can also do this with the rebar on the ground if you want more control. Two people make this step much easier.

4. Once both pieces of rebar are in place, wire the welded wire panels in place, starting about six inches above the ground. Also known as cattle panels, they can be found at feed stores and hardware stores. Panels will only need to be wired at both ends and once in the center.

Tags: into ground, Arbors should, growing them, pieces rebar

Use A Waffle Maker

A 24-hour diner does not need to be your final destination to have a plate full of hot, fresh waffles, drizzled with fresh maple syrup. If you have a waffle maker but lack the instructions, do not worry. Using a waffle maker, also known as an iron, is easy, and in the time that it takes you to mix the batter, you will have a fast, hot breakfast. For even greater speed, you can prepare extra waffles and place them into the freezer. When you want to serve them, just put one or two in your toaster on the medium setting and serve. You'll never buy frozen waffles again. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Spray the waffle iron with the nonstick cooking spray on both the top and bottom cooking surfaces.

2. Close the lid of the waffle maker and plug it in. A red light will come on, indicating that the iron is heating. Leave the lid closed until the light goes out. This will signal that the waffle maker is ready to cook your waffles.

3. In one mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, baking soda and baking powder.

4. In the second mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, sugar, vanilla extract (if using) and buttermilk.

5. Gently stir the egg and buttermilk mixture into the flour mix. Stir them just until they are combined, but do not mix for more than 10 seconds. That will cause too much gluten to form, and the waffles will be tough.

6. Let the waffle batter sit for 5 to 10 minutes to rest.

7. When the light on the waffle maker goes out, open the lid and spoon one ladle of waffle batter into the waffle maker.

8. Close the lid. The red light will come back on, and the waffle iron will begin to steam slightly from the sides. This is normal and expected during the cooking.

9. Wait for the red light to go out on the waffle maker. When it does, lift the lid and use the fork to pick up the waffle off the surface and transfer to a serving plate.

10. Continue to cook the remaining waffles by following. Serve warm with butter and maple syrup if desired.

Tags: waffle maker, light waffle, light waffle maker, light will, light will come, maple syrup