Cast iron, especially cast-iron cookware, has a tendency to get dirty. Whether it's a cast-iron grill, grate, skillet or pan, burnt-on food can seem impossible to remove. Of course, if not properly maintained, cast iron can also easily rust. You need not, however, consider discarding the cast iron. With a bit of scrubbing, ingenuity and a few common cleaning supplies, you can rejuvenate your cast-iron piece. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Put on your rubber gloves, gather the cast-iron pieces you wish to clean and find a well-ventilated area in which to work. Oven cleaner fumes can become overwhelming if you’re not careful.
2. Coat the cast iron in oven cleaner, spraying it thoroughly. Try not to get it on your skin or breathe in the fumes.
3. Place the cast iron into a plastic trash bag and tightly tie the bag shut. If you wish, you can use a plastic tie or rubber band to seal the bag. The plastic should be airtight to prolong the cleaning action.
4. Lift the plastic bag carefully, so as not to rip it, and set it in a safe place. Allow the cast iron to soak in the oven cleaner for about two days.
5. Remove the cast iron while wearing your protective gloves, and move to the sink.
6. Scrub the cast iron under water using a scouring pad. Mix in a small amount of dish detergent, just enough to create suds. If the cast iron is still rusty or extremely dirty, use a wire brush to scrub. Continue until you’re satisfied with the results.
7. Dry the cast iron immediately with towels. Do not allow the cast iron to soak or remain wet, as it will cause rusting.
8. Use a clean towel to apply a light coat of vegetable oil on the cast iron, especially if you will be storing it. This will help prevent rust.
Gazing balls or gazing globes have been used to decorate gardens for centuries. These iridescent glass orbs, often perched atop a pedestal or wrought iron base, were originally believed to ward off evil and bring good luck. Today they are merely decorative objects peeking out among plants and reflecting the garden. Does this Spark an idea?
Early Uses
Gazing balls were first used in the 13th century for spiritual and aesthetic reasons. These first globes were handmade by Italian artisans in Venice and often graced palace gardens. European kings believed these mouth-blown glass spheres held magical, mystical powers and brought good luck to the monarch and his family.
Protective Balls
The first gazing balls were beautiful and imbued with meaning. They were believed to ward off evil spirits, ghosts, disease and malicious intruders. In some circles, they were thought to protect the property owner from witches. Supposedly, if a garden globe was placed near the door, the witch would see her reflection and be frightened away before casting an evil spell.
Meditation
The balls, which often had a reflective surface, also provided a spot for quiet meditation in the garden. Some believed that staring into the ball made the gazer become one with the universe. A gazer could get lost in the globe's central point of light and reflect on the mysteries of life.
Butler Balls
In Victorian England, gazing globes were standard fare in gardens, where they were sometimes believed to attract fairies. They also often appeared on the dining table as butler balls. Butlers used them to peer over the hostess's shoulder and check on guests' dinner plates and drinks.
Globes Today
In early 20th century America, garden globes were placed in gardens as a symbol of status, wealth and success. The earlier superstitions and meanings were lost over time, and today the balls are used merely as a garden accent. If placed properly, the gazing globe should reflect the entire garden and the sky above it. Some are solar powered and light up at night.
Porches transitiion you from outdoor space to indoor space.
The porch on the front of your ranch home is like the jewelry you add to an outfit. The porch gives the home the polished look that completes the exterior design. Curb appeal, that critical factor in the resale value of a home, is largely impacted by the porch: it's appearance and it's condition. Take the time to find the porch that suits your ranch style home and makes the statement you want to make. Does this Spark an idea?
Enclosed Porch
The enclosed porch is a porch with walls, windows, a roof and a door. Some enclosed porches are heated while others are not, but all enclosed porches provide an additional living space to your ranch home. Enclosed porches are often furnished with items that more closely resemble interior furniture than exterior --- wicker sofas versus wrought iron patio sets.
Veranda
A veranda style porch is similar to an enclosed porch because it typically has walls of some sort. Verandas often sport wood or brick walls that stop at about waist high; above the wall is left open for air flow and uninhibited views or it may have railings that provide the same visual purpose. Verandas are among the most popular porch style for ranch homes.
Wrap Around Porch
A wrap around porch is exactly what is sounds like, it's a porch that wraps around or continues around at least one corner of the ranch home. Wrap around porches are typically L-shaped, extending down two sides of a ranch home, although some elaborate wrap around porches continue to the back side of the home and attach to a rear deck. Wrap around porches make your ranch home appear larger. Gazebos are commonly used in conjunction with wrap around porches and are typically built at the corner point of the porch.
Bi-Level Porch
Bi-level porches are often seen on ranch homes with large yards and on ranch homes built on steep hills or inclines. As the name implies, a bi-level porch is a porch that has two levels, one higher than the other. This style of porch is used to bridge the gap between various ground elevations. The lowest level is most commonly the level by which entrance to the home is gained. The upper level is often smaller, set off to the side of the first level and used as a seating area. Examples of this style of porch connected to a ranch home would be a porch with a step up to a gazebo.
Tags: ranch home, around porches, your ranch, porch that, style porch, your ranch home, around porches typically
For those of us who like to do things ourselves, there are a few ways to melt cast iron at home. You can melt a quarter kilo (half a pound) in a microwave, or perhaps you would like to try a homemade furnace for melting 50-300 grams (2 to 12 ounces). Most of the items you will need you can purchase at any hardware or art store. The temperature to melt metal is quite high, so please be sure to protect yourself. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Build the walls and floor of your refactory furnace with a heat-resistant brick. Gypsum block, cement and chamotte bricks or a high melting point ceramic of silica or alumina are the best choices.The furnace should have a cylindrical shape about 1.5 times the diameter of your crucible. The opening should be at the top with a hole in the center the same size as the torch hole.Leave a hole at the bottom of the wall at a tangential entry for the torch. Make sure it fits exactly.
2. Weigh the metal and fill the crucible. The crucibles that work best with cast iron DO NOT include graphite. A crucible made with Hessian clay works the best. Put the crucible in the furnace.
3. Light the fire using newspaper as kindling between the wall and the crucible. Turn on the gas (torch) slowly and once the paper catches you can turn the torch to full power. If the torch roars loudly, it's fine.
4. Inhale a whiff as the fire burns. If there is a bad smell, then the combustion isn't complete because the walls are too cold. Take the lid off the furnace for a few minutes and put it back on to fix this problem.
5. Use a thermocouple to watch the heat. You want to heat the cast iron to 1300ªC / 2500ªF for fifteen minutes. You will know you have reached this temperature when the crucible's bottom is light yellow, nearly blinding in color.
6. Remove the crucible from the furnace and heat. Add a teaspoon of borax to dissolve all oxides.
7. Pour the molten cast iron metal into the molds you have purchase. Let cool.
What Is the Difference Between a Steel Door and a Fiberglass Door?
Two of the most popular materials used for entry doors are steel and fiberglass. The primary difference between the two, aside from the materials used in their construction, is aesthetic. The lifespan of a well constructed steel door will equal that of one made from fiberglass. Does this Spark an idea?
Advantages of Steel Doors
Steel doors offer a number of benefits when used as exterior entry doors. They are resistant to shrinking, warping, sagging and rotting. Steel doors can provide up to 10 times more protection against home intrusion than a wood door. Steel is also fireproof and offers protection against the spread of fire. Doors constructed of steel are energy-efficient, up to four times as much as doors made of wood. Steel doors are virtually maintenance-free and are available in wood-grain textures that give a natural, wood-like appearance.
Disadvantages of Steel Doors
Although steel is considered a strong material, doors made of steel can be easily dented. Steel doors are also subject to paint chipping. When a steel door's finish becomes scratched, rust can form in the damaged area. Steel doors are also temperature-sensitive, becoming either hot or cold to the touch depending on the ambient air temperature.
Advantages of Fiberglass Doors
Of the three primary materials used for constructing doors, wood, steel and fiberglass, the latter requires the lowest maintenance. Fiberglass doors also resist scratches and dents, and will not rot, deteriorate or rust. Fiberglass doors will not warp, bow or twist. They can be painted or stained and are available in wood-grain designs. Fiberglass doors are energy-efficient, providing five times the insulation value of wood doors.
Disadvantages of Fiberglass Doors
Some building experts maintain that low quality fiberglass doors can crack or fall apart. Inferior quality fiberglass doors can "stick" on the threshold, and extensive effort may be required to remedy this. According to Castle Entries--designers of custom wrought iron doors for businesses and upscale dwellings--most fiberglass doors, such as those found at home improvement stores, are not built to last, providing significant business to door contractors hired to replace them. Fiberglass doors are considered to detract from the overall elegance of luxury homes.
Considerations
Decisions about what style door to use, during home construction or a remodel, may hinge upon several factors. While both steel and fiberglass doors have advantages and disadvantages, the choice on which to purchase may well be influenced primarily by personal taste. If price is no object, a high quality fiberglass door may be just the thing. If protection from home intrusion and fire is a priority, a steel door may be what's required.
Before you attempt to paint wrought iron handrails, consider a few important points. Bare wrought iron will reject painted finishes unless it is conditioned in the appropriate manner. If you want the handrails to accept paint, treat them with an acidic self-etching primer. Because wrought iron is prone to rust, select an etching primer with rust-inhibitive additives, or oxidation is likely to occur. Apply each finish using the correct tools, or unforeseen consequences could arise.
Instructions
1. Wash the wrought iron handrails with soap and steel wool. Rinse the handrails, using a pressure washer or wet rags. Allow the rails to dry for two to three hours.
2. Apply painter's tape to the wrought iron support balusters and other surfaces that will remain unfinished. Cover the area underneath the rails with drop cloths.
3. Coat the wrought iron handrails with rust-inhibitive etching primer, using a natural-bristled brush. Brush horizontally, smoothing drips as you notice them. Allow the rails to dry for three hours.
4. Wash the brush with mineral spirits.
5. Paint the wrought iron handrails just as you primed them. Use an oil enamel. Allow the rails to dry for three hours.
Tags: iron handrails, wrought iron, Allow rails, Allow rails three, rails three, rails three hours
Wrought iron furniture and decor items add an ornamental touch to any room in a house, as well as to outdoor spaces. Black wrought iron has a rustic, natural look, while white wrought iron can be used to create a vintage, shabby chic style. The pieces' iron aspect adds to the casual, nature-inspired look while its lacy and elegantly curving designs give it a hint of sophistication. Wrought iron is extremely versatile, making it a breeze to decorate around. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Choose wrought iron furniture. Enhance a bedroom with a wrought iron canopy or four-poster bed for a rustic yet elegant style. Decorate a patio with a wrought iron bistro table and chair set to create a charming cafe look. Display a vintage wrought iron baker's rack in a kitchen.
2. Decorate your home with wrought iron lighting elements. Hang iron sconces on the wall above your bed to provide a soft light. Suspend a wrought iron electric or candle chandelier with curvy details above a kitchen or dining room table. Place an iron standing lamp next to a reading chair in the den or library.
3. Enhance walls with creative wrought iron decor. Hang a wrought iron mirror featuring floral and vine details above a bathroom sink. Display nature photography such as beach and forest scenes in wrought iron frames for a complementing look. Place vintage crystal vases filled with fresh-cut roses on a wrought iron wall shelf for a juxtaposition of classy and casual.
4. Create a customized decor style using wrought iron pieces. Showcase favorite wine bottles in a wrought iron rack featuring grapevine details. Transform a vintage wrought iron bird cage into a table centerpiece by filling it with candles or a vase of flowers. Display pillar candles in wrought iron holders.
5. Beautify a garden or outdoor space with wrought iron decor items. Install a wrought iron trellis at the entrance to a flower garden and weave ivy or climbing roses through it. Delight wildlife with decorative wrought iron bird feeders and sculpted water fountains. Place an iron bench in a garden to create an outdoor respite; place a waterproof cushion on the bench for added comfort.
Tags: wrought iron, wrought iron, wrought iron, with wrought iron, iron decor
Balusters can make striking, and sometimes very large, wooden candle holders.
Baluster candle holders can add a cozy touch to your home. Balusters are the spindles that run vertically on a staircase and are topped with a handrail. These support spindles often have wonderful decorative turnings that make them ideal for a variety of home decor projects. If you have salvaged or received your balusters secondhand, this project can be very economical.
Instructions
Weathered Patina Baluster Candle Holder
1. Measure and mark the length of the baluster 10-inches long. Cut using a jigsaw. Sand the ends and the surface to eliminate rough and uneven areas. Center a wood bull's eye molding on one end of the baluster with the bull's eye face down on the baluster. This is the bottom base of your candle holder. Drill a pilot hole, with a small bit, through the center of the bull's eye and into the baluster. Insert a 1-inch wood screw to secure and set the candle holder right side up.
2. Trace a 2-inch wide by 4-inch long teardrop on lightweight cardboard and cut out. Place the end of utility scissors into the opening of a beverage can and cut down the side to the bottom. Cut off the top and bottom of the can and discard. Repeat on another can. Place the beverage can sides flat on an old magazine. Lay the teardrop pattern on the can sides and trace around it using the point of a wood skewer or a dry ink pen. This will emboss the shape on the can sides. Repeat seven more times for a total of eight teardrops. Cut out the teardrops using pinking shears.
3. Paint the baluster with the attached bull's eye and all the teardrop shapes with copper acrylic paint and a paint brush. Allow the paint to dry. Dab a sea sponge into bronze acrylic paint and lightly pounce over the copper paint on all items. Allow the paint to dry. Patina the surfaces by dabbing a sea sponge in green and light green acrylic paint and pouncing lightly on all items. Allow the paint to dry. Spray with clear acrylic sealer.
4. Stand the baluster candle holder on your work table. Mark the center of the top surface of the candle holder. Place two teardrops on one edge of the baluster candle holder top, with the fatter edges on the candle holder and the points hanging off the edge. The long teardrop sides will overlap. Tack the fat ends of the teardrops to the candle holder using 1-inch brad nails. Place two more teardrops on each top edge of the baluster and tack like the first pair. Looking straight down from the top, you will have a flower petal effect. Gently bend the pointed ends of the teardrops down to droop around the top of the baluster.
5. Apply household cement to the bottom of a clear glass votive holder. Set the votive holder in the center of the tacked teardrops. Insert a tea light candle to finish.
Shabby Chic Baluster Candle Holder
6. Measure and mark the length of the baluster 10-inches long. Cut the baluster using a jigsaw. Sand the ends and the surface to eliminate rough and uneven areas. Center a 1-inch thick hardback book on one end of the baluster. The book should be approximately 5-inches wide by 7-inches long. This is the bottom base of your candle holder. Drill a pilot hole through the center of the book and into the baluster. Insert a 2-inch wood screw to secure.
7. Paint the top, bottom and sides of the book and the entire baluster with a light green acrylic paint. Repeat for full coverage if needed. Paint crackle medium over the painted book and baluster. Allow the crackle medium to dry to a tacky feel. Paint white acrylic paint over the painted book and baluster. The reaction of the paint with the crackle medium will cause it to crackle almost immediately. Do not stroke over the paint multiple times or it may smudge. Allow the paint to dry.
8. Remove a pink silk cottage rose blossom from its stem. Remove the plastic from the bottom and the inside of the blossom. Pull the petal layers apart. Apply a thin layer of household cement to the top of the baluster candle holder. Center the bottom petal in the glue, right side up. Center and glue the remaining petals in the same way.
9. Apply household cement to the bottom of a clear glass votive holder. Set the votive holder in the center of the cottage rose. Insert a tea light candle to finish.
Decorating a bedroom with a black iron bed doesn't mean that it has to look like your grandparents' bedroom. Making the most of the black color and sturdy structure of the iron bed enables you to transform the space into a contemporary, Mediterranean or funky style. Many people purchase iron beds because they desire a Victorian or country style in their bedrooms. The key is to select the right paint color, bedding, curtains, upholstered furniture and other accouterments. Iron beds are available in styles that range from clean lines to those that have a lot of scrollwork and detail. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Paint the walls white to add a clean, crisp look to the room. Using blue, pink, or grass-green accessories enhances the fresh, airy look. Darker paints add a contemporary look, while pastels on the wall work well for a Victorian or country-style bedroom.
2. Add a romantic look to the bedroom by choosing the bedding and draperies in a pastel, floral print. This softens the look of the black iron.
3. Pick Victorian lamps, wall art and other accessories for the room to contrast the look of the sturdy black iron bed. Select fabrics for the bed and curtains that have lace, ribbons or scalloped edges.
4. Alternate black and white throughout the room to add a contemporary or minimalist appeal to the space. Choose black and white stripes for the rugs, bedding and upholstery. Another option is to select bold slashes of the colors or geometric prints. Pick decor with simple lines and few details to add to the contemporary atmosphere.
5. Stack vintage pieces of luggage on top of each other to create a nightstand with an old-fashioned appeal. Lay the luggage items on their sides, using the largest piece on the bottom and adding gradually smaller pieces toward the top. Combine this antique-looking nightstand with a chenille bedspread or an antique quilt to add country charm.
6. Pick bold, funky colors to give a child's or young adult's bedroom a modern theme. Choose bedding, decorative pillows and other accessories in hot pink, bright orange, royal blue, bright red or a neon green shade. Accent the room with decor in the same or coordinating colors, along with touches of black, to provide unity.
7. Stencil grapevines, fleurs-de-lis or other European motifs on the walls, or use wallpaper border if the black iron bed has lots of scrollwork, detail or curvy lines. This lends a Mediterranean feel to the bedroom. Utilizing fabrics in purple, gold, terra cotta and rich taupe heightens the European flair.
Tags: black iron, black white, iron beds, nightstand with, other accessories, scrollwork detail, that have
Cast iron is an iron-carbon alloy that also contains small amounts of other elements, such as manganese, silicon sulfur or phosphorus. The quantity of carbon in cast iron is generally 2.5 to 3 percent. This saturation of carbon gives the material certain properties that can be both advantages and disadvantage. Cast iron is used in a variety of products, including cookware, engine blocks and components, pipe, ornamental metalwork and decorative objects. Does this Spark an idea?
Castability
According to Machine Design, the carbon content in cast iron in the form of graphite provides good machinability of the material. It counteracts the normal shrinkage of the metal casting, reduces vibration and aids lubrication on wear surfaces. Most of the carbon stays combined with the iron in the material, yet the presence of hard iron carbines on the surface provides abrasion resistance. Cast iron has a lower melting point than other metals which makes it ideal for casting. The exact chemical composition of the cast iron used in the casting process is determined by the size and shape of the end product.
Strength
Cast iron offers a good strength to weight ratio, as well as a lower cost per unit of strength compared to other materials. The addition of other chemical components can increase the strength capability of the cast iron material as needed for certain engineering designs.
Wear Resistance
The ability of cast iron to resist wear makes it good choice for engine blocks and disc brake rotor components where constant movement of parts and resulting friction are a problem for other types of metals. Both gray cast iron and white cast iron have good wear resistance, and other elements can be added to the material to increase the wear resistant properties for particular uses. Heat treating is also used to increase the wear resistance of cast iron.
Corrosion Resistance
According to the Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute, cast iron is preferred around the world for draining, waste, water distribution and water vent pipe applications. Though the material initially corrodes, this layer of corrosion products is very dense and adherent, sealing the material against further corrosion. Internal corrosion of cast iron pipes can be caused by strong acids, but the rinsing action of other discharges works to counteract the corrosion
Brittleness
One of the disadvantages of cast iron products is the tendency to crack under certain conditions. Gray iron, one of the most commonly-used cast irons, contains graphite that makes the material easy to machine, but gives it almost no ductility, according to Esabna. Therefore, the metal breaks before any appreciable amount of stretch or elongation can occur. This means cast iron cannot be wrought or hammered like other types of metal. Welding cast iron can also be a problem because the material can crack under the heating and cooling stresses of the operation. Preheating cast iron parts to distribute the heat more widely can help to prevent this problem.
The "Vieux Care" of New Orleans is of Spanish origin.
When anyone mentions Louisiana, usually the first thing that comes to mind is New Orleans and Mardi Gras. People also associate it mostly with French architecture and cuisine. What makes Louisiana so fascinating is its history and the cultural influences that color its architecture, cuisine, language and home decor. With its mix of Spanish, French, African and Caribbean ancestries, Louisians's home decor is a captivating cocktail. Does this Spark an idea?
Historical Style Incursions in Louisiana
The opulence of Louis XIV's Versailles arrives in Louisiana.
In the 1500s, the Spanish came to the mouth of the Mississippi River and began to explore the territory. In the 1600s, the French came to settle, bringing with them the opulent style of Louis XIV's court. In the early 1700s, the French began to import slaves from Africa, adding yet another element to the Louisiana culture. Toward the end of the 17th century, the Spanish were back, with their own Baroque brand of style.
The Splendor of Louis the XIV
Plantation owners competed with French chateaux for grandeur.
The introduction of slaves brought great wealth to the citizens of Louisiana, which motivated them to build their plantation homes with as much glitz as palace of Versailles. Not to be outdone, the city dwellers brought many of these elements into their homes. Gold gilded chairs and sofas, with intricately carved legs and arms and upholstered in velvet graced the mansion's parlours and dining rooms. Crystal chandeliers celebrated the ceilings, and large oil paintings in golden museum quality frames adorned the walls.
The Opulence of Charles III's Court
Baroque style architecture
When the French relinquished their control of Louisiana to Spain, the Baroque era was at its height, and Charles III's court displayed its extravagance in architecture, art, music and furnishings. This decor included patterns on top of patterns, curving sinuous lines, over-the-top decorations, gold and crystal -- all encompassed within a unifying harmony of materials.
Louisiana Decor Reflects Its Cultural Diversity
Louis XIV meets Charles III and Africa on a Lousiana porch.
No matter its exterior or size, a Louisiana home will blend the court splendor of Louis XIV of France and Charles III of Spain with the cultural sensibilities brought by the slaves of Africa and trade with the Caribbeans. Eclectic describes the blend of these influences: intricate wrought iron details from Spain intermixed with a gold leaf Spanish Baroque mirror matched with a Louis XIV console and chair and, overhead, a very Caribbean-style ceiling fan.
Tags: architecture cuisine, home decor, with French
Iron Man first appeared in Marvel Comic’s "Tales of Suspense" in 1963. Since then Tony Stark, industrialist playboy and brilliant engineer-turned-superhero, has remained a favorite character. Well- known for his red and gold armor and chest-centered power source, Iron Man is a favorite costume choice for Halloween. Most store-bought Iron Man costumes are expensive and generally made of cloth. You can make your own with some old sports equipment and a couple things from the toy store. You can get a full head helmet from a toy store or a purchase a less expensive plastic mask to complete the outfit.
Instructions
1. Spray paint the shoulder pads, shin guards and elbow pads red. Let dry completely.
2. Glue one side of your Velcro fasteners to back of the tap light. Glue other side to the front of the shoulder pads. You can now remove your power source before taking your shoulder pads on and off.
3. Layer the red shirt and bathing suit or leotard over the yellow pants and shirt.
4. Put on pads, gloves, shoes and helmet.
5. Attach tap light to the front of the shoulder pads.
Tags: shoulder pads, from store, front shoulder, front shoulder pads, power source
Wrought iron rods are used for interior and exterior decoration.
Wrought iron rods are often used for decorative purposes such as curtain rods, railings, gates and fireplace features. Their solid construction combined with various patterns, lengths, widths and styles make the features suited for most home designs, both exterior and interior. The material itself is an alloy, a mixture of iron and low amounts of carbon. Does this Spark an idea?
Process
Wrought iron bars are manufactured in steel mills and other ironworks. They are made of worked, or wrought, iron and glass-like impurities called slag. Before the development of industrial machines and equipment, blacksmiths hammered iron. This hammering process was called "working" the iron. As a blacksmith worked the iron, its impurities helped make the metal malleable. The slag also provides wrought iron with a grain-like appearance that has been likened to wood. The metal's ability to be worked into decorative shapes while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing surface has allowed it to become a sought after decorative material.
Uses
Wrought iron rods are found as solo items used for towel racks and fireplace tools. They are also used in groups where they form baker's racks, railings, gates, balusters, banisters and art pieces. Rods are joined together using rivets to create elaborate gates and enclosures featuring scroll-work or geometric patterns. The malleable rods are also welded into designs and shapes. Because wrought iron is not likely to break or weather, the pieces can last for hundreds of years.
Salvage
Wrought iron rods and wrought iron pieces are often re-purposed. Former gates are reconfigured as the backs of benches or as bedroom headboards. Iron rods are welded into decorative garden figures and posts. Metal artists and refurbishers have found various patinas that, once painted onto wrought iron rods, provide the aged metal with a modern look and contemporary style. Even after hundreds of years the metal is capable of being reshaped and reworked when gone over with a welder and blowtorch.
Considerations
Original wrought iron work, from centuries ago and from the early 1900s, was worked by hand from real iron. Newer metal pieces are called wrought iron because they have a similar appearance to the original works but their quality and construction materials are different from earlier pieces. Mild steel is used for decorative metal work and is mistakenly referred to as wrought iron. Metal that has been electrically welded or pieced together with other materials is also referred to as wrought iron but these pieces should not be confused with actual historic wrought iron.
Tags: wrought iron, Wrought iron, Wrought iron rods, iron rods, hundreds years
Bar stools are commonly constructed from sturdy metals and bolted or otherwise fastened to floors to keep them from shifting or falling over. This makes stools very sturdy, but can make them difficult to remove. If you need to shorten or cut off a mounted bar stool, there are a few basic tools that you should consider. Does this Spark an idea?
Manual Tools
Perhaps the most basic metal cutting tool is the hacksaw. A hacksaw is a fairly small bow-shaped saw with a blade consisting of very small teeth that tear away at metal. Hacksaws can be used to cut though all kinds of metal objects, from wire to pipes to bar stool legs. The best way to use a hacksaw is to secure the object you are cutting firmly in a vise and cut downward. If you are cutting a stool that is secured to the floor, you may have to cut horizontally; it can be very difficult to apply enough pressure with a hacksaw to cut efficiently if you are trying to cut with the saw horizontally. Another option for cutting metal is a heavy-duty bolt cutter. Bolt cutters use powerful jaws and leverage to snip metal; although they are made for bolts, they will cut almost anything that can fit within thier jaws. A thin-legged stool might fit in the jaws of a bolt cutter.
Power Tools
If you have a heavy bar stool with large, thick legs or attachments, manual tools will likely require too much effort to make them worthwhile. One of the best power tools for cutting metal is a reciprocating saw. A reciprocating saw is a hand-held saw that uses a single straight blade with a powerful push and pull action to cut through different types of material. Reciprocating saws can handle many different types of materials, depending on the type of blade used. For bar stools, a hacksaw-style blade with small teeth will enable the saw to cut quickly and cleanly. Another power tool option is a cold saw. Cold saws cut using a very hard circular blade that rotates at a fairly low speed. Cold saws are fairly clunky and less nimble than reciprocating saws, which may make it more difficult to cut a horizontal surface. While most people do not own power saws for cutting metal, many hardware stores will rent power tools for a few hours or days depending on your needs. Using a power tool can significantly reduce the amount of work and time it takes to cut metal.
Tags: cutting metal, blade with, bolt cutter, Cold saws, different types, make them
Climbing plants will grab anything within reach to climb up. If you do not wish the plant to adhere itself to your home's siding or a nearby tree, install a trellis. Trellises come in a variety of sizes and styles. Metal trellises are sturdy and long-lasting. Before you begin this project, select a location where the trellis will stand out and add beauty to your garden. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Pound a 3-foot stake 16 inches into the ground at the desired location. Place the trellis on the ground and position one metal leg directly in front of the stake. Gently push the trellis' other leg slightly into the ground to mark its location. Set the trellis aside.
2. Hammer a second 3-foot stake 16 inches into the ground slightly behind the mark left behind by the metal trellis leg. Measure both stakes to ensure they protrude from the ground an equal amount.
3. Place the trellis' metal legs directly in front of both wooden stakes. Hold a level on the trellis and adjust it as necessary until it rests straight on the ground.
4. Cut four pieces of steel wire approximately 10 inches long, using tin snips. Tie one wire around the metal leg and stake approximately 3 inches up from the ground. Tie a second wire around the metal leg and stake approximately 3 inches down from the stake's top. Repeat on the second metal leg and stake.
Tags: approximately inches, into ground, metal stake, 3-foot stake, 3-foot stake inches, around metal
Wheel casters are a part of everyday life for most people. They are used everywhere from hospitals and schools to the manufacturing industry and mechanic shops. And yet those tiny little wheels attached to the bottom of an office chair, office equipment, the shopping cart, tool drawer chest or a countless number of other objects that make your day easier every time you have to move something are often the unsung and overlooked heroes of most workplaces. Learn the different types and uses of casters, and how they are attached to objects.
Function
The main job of a wheel caster is to make it easier to move heavy objects. They are typically attached to the bottom of the object either by a set of screws (if it is a plate attachment caster) or by sticking a stem on the top of the caster into a drilled hole (if it is a stem attachment caster). Finally, once the casters are attached to the bottom of an object, that object can be moved anywhere.
The Use of Wheel Casters
Casters come in many shapes, sizes and weights. The heavier casters are used largely in manufacturing and industrial workplaces. They are used to move carts, tool storage drawers and other heavy-duty objects. The lighter, smaller casters are used more so for office furniture, small TV stands, entertainment centers, office chairs, file cabinets, copy machines and other office machines. It's also common to see them in IT departments on the bottom of shelving units to move servers and other computer network components around.
Types of Wheel Casters
There are two main types of wheel casters: swivel casters and rigid casters. With swivel casters, the wheel turns 360 degrees--allowing the user to maneuver an object into almost any space. Rigid casters hold the wheels in place and, when attached to the object, make it so that the object only goes forward and backward. It's kind of hard to steer an object with four rigid casters, and it's hard to push an object with four swivel casters for long distances (as it keeps moving), which is why it's very common for an object to have two rigid casters on one end and two swivel casters on another to make moving office equipment easier.
Types of Attachments on Casters
Casters have two main attachments: a plate or a stem. The plate is simply a metal plate attached to the top of the caster. It has four holes in each corner and is attached to objects using screws. The stem attachment is typically a 1-inch-long piece of metal protruding from the top of the caster. The stem is often threaded but can also be a stem that pops itself into place. These types of attachments are often found on shopping carts, baker's racks, the bottom of tool drawers and an office chair.
Materials
Casters can be made from several different types of materials, most notably cast iron metal. The stems and plate attachments are almost always metal, but the wheels can be composed of metal, rubber or plastic (more common for office furniture). For most industrial purposes, the wheel on a caster is often made of metal with rubber around the circumference.
Antique dressers frequently have tiny wheels attached to the bottoms of their legs. Called casters, the wheels are both functional and decorative. The earliest casters were made from leather, during the Queen Anne furniture period of the early 1700s, according to "Antique Furniture" (see References). You may also find antique casters made of wood, metal or porcelain. When you need to remove the casters from your antique dresser -- for cleaning, repair or replacement -- the removal process depends on the type of caster you have. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
Screw Plate Casters
1. Turn the dresser upside down on a folded quilt or blanket.
2. Attach a screwdriver bit to a power drill, and set the drill direction to reverse. Unscrew all the screws in the screw plate; there are typically three or four. Pull the screw plate from the bottom of the leg, which will pull the attached stem from the hole.
3. Insert the tip of a small, flat-head screwdriver under the rim of the screw plate if you couldn't remove the caster during Step 2. Pry up the edge of the screw plate slightly, and then repeat on the opposite side. Rock the screw plate -- and thus the stem -- back and forth to enlarge the hole. Pull the caster and stem from the leg.
Saw-Tooth Socket Casters
4. Lay a folded blanket on the floor. Turn the dresser upside down.
5. Push the tip of an awl or icepick into the crevice between two of the socket's teeth. Push through the surrounding wood, if necessary, at a 45-degree angle. Pry the teeth from the wood. Move a few teeth over and repeat. Continue until you've pried the entire saw-tooth rim from the bottom of the dresser's leg.
6. Grip the saw-tooth rim with a pair of pliers. Rock the rim back and forth a few times to loosen the socket. Pull the socket from the dresser's leg; the ball-tip stem will emerge still inserted into the socket.
Cup or Ferrule Casters
7. Place the dresser upside down on a thick quilt or blanket.
8. Look for one or more screws around the sides of the cup or ferrule, which encases the end of the dresser leg. Turn the screws counterclockwise with a screwdriver, typically a flat-head. Remove the screws from the cup or ferrule.
9. Twist or rock the cup or ferrule to loosen it from the leg; heat and humidity can swell and warp the wooden legs. Pull the cup or ferrule off of the leg, which also removes the attached caster.
Plain or Serrated Stem Casters
10. Fold a thick blanket and place it on the floor. Turn the dresser upside down, with the top resting on the blanket.
11. Twist the caster housing -- or the base of the stem if the caster swivels -- to pop a glue bond or loosen a serrated stem. Twist the stem base with pliers if you can't budge it with your fingers. Pull the stem straight out, if twisting loosens it enough to remove it.
12. Hold the stem base with pliers, if Step 2 didn't loosen it enough for removal. Wiggle the stem to enlarge the hole; serrated stems bite into wood and the wood expands into the stem grooves after years of heat and humidity. Wiggle the stem in every direction until the stem comes loose from the hole.
Metal handrails are stronger and more durable than other types of handrails but they are not as attractive. Metal handrails can be made from metal U-channel, black iron gas pipe, galvanized steel gas pipe or polished brass pipe. Metal U-channel is not as strong as the three types of pipe. Metal handrails can be assembled with a power screwdriver in just a few minutes. While metal pipe handrails were once used outdoors or in factories, hospitals or schools, they are now also used in converted loft apartments with post-modern decor. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Examine the wall where you intend to mount your metal handrail. If it is made of Sheetrock (drywall), use a magnet or stud finder to locate the nearest studs. If possible, place the flange mounts on these studs. If not, use molly bolts when attaching a metal handrail to Sheetrock to prevent it from being pulled loose. Use lag bolts to attach a metal handrail to concrete. Use wood screws to attach it to a paneled wall or outdoors on the side of a house or outbuilding.
2. Measure the length of the wall where you want to install your handrail. You will need one T-fitting and flange mount every four feet to support the rail between the two ends. If your rail will be free-standing instead of attached to a wall, you will need one post and T-fitting about every four feet. An eight-foot-long, free standing rail would need three 48-inch pipes for posts, two 90-degree elbows, and one T-fitting. A 12-foot-long wall would need two T-fittings, two elbows and four pipes.
3. Screw one of the 90-degree elbows onto one end of your first section of pipe. Screw a T-fitting onto the other end. Screw the second piece of pipe into the first T-fitting. Screw additional T-fittings and pipe sections as needed until you have a rail of the desired length. Finish with the second 90-degree elbow.
4. Screw pipe nipples into each flange mount. Pipe nipples are short sections of connector pipe that are threaded at each end. Screw the other end of each pipe nipple into the 90-degree elbows and into each T-fitting.
5. Hold the rail to the wall and mark the positions of each flange mount with a carpenters' pencil. Screw the flanges into the wall using the appropriate type of fastener: lag bolts for concrete or stone, molly bolts with Sheetrock screws for Sheetrock, or wood screws for paneling or wood-sided buildings.
6. Put all your weight on the handrail. It should not bow, wiggle or rattle when pulled or shaken. If it does, tighten all screws an extra quarter turn at a time, beginning with the 12 o'clock screw, then the one at 6 o'clock, then 9, then 3. Put all your weight on the sections between rails. If it bows, add an extra T-fitting, nipple and flange mount between the two ends of your metal hand rail for added support.
7. Dig one 6-inch to 8-inch diameter post hole for every four feet of rail if you want to make a free-standing metal hand rail. Instead of pipe nipples, use a 4-foot length of pipe that is threaded at one end. Screw the threaded end of the post pipes into each of the two 90-degree elbows and each T-fitting. Set the handrail so that each pipe fits into one of the holes at least one foot deep. Fill the space around each pipe post with flat-sided gravel.
8. Mix quick-drying concrete in a wheelbarrow and fill each post hole. Hang a plumb bob from a spirit level and place it on top of each end of the rail. Adjust the rail until the plumb bob and posts are vertical to the ground. Brace the rail in the correct position until the concrete sets.
Tags: 90-degree elbows, flange mount, each pipe, every four, every four feet
Marble fireplaces are classic, but sometimes they need updating.
Marble fireplaces give living spaces a classic aesthetic. However, over time, a marble fireplace can lose its glossy sheen, looking dingy and worn. If your marble fireplace has lost its luster, you can restore the room's style with a sleek, contemporary paint job. A bold accent color can transform the dull, old marble fireplace into a fresh focal point for the room. To achieve a stylish result, you just need to follow a few basic steps for painting the marble. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Lay a drop cloth or tarp around the fireplace's base, as recommended by Monster Guide, to protect your floor. It's important to lay down the protective cloth or tarp right away, long before you begin painting, because soot and ash can sometimes fall onto the floor as you sand and clean the marble fireplace.
2. Sand the fireplace's exterior surfaces. This is especially important for marble fireplaces, since marble is usually coated in slick gloss, making painting difficult. You need to scuff up the surface with heavy 36-grit sandpaper. You'll only need to scuff up the exterior surfaces of the fireplace and the mantel. It isn't advisable or necessary to paint the fireplace's interior unless the fireplace is unused. If you use your fireplace, the marble's glossy coating will actually help extend the life of the fireplace's interior. Furthermore, the interior generally becomes blackened over time, and the interior color is immaterial.
3. Clean the fireplace's exterior surfaces using soap, water and a rag. Even if the marble looks clean, chances are there is hidden ash, dirt, soot and sanding dust on some areas.
4. Dry the surface with a clean towel.
5. Apply painter's tape to the edges of the fireplace, protecting the wall from accidental paint splatter.
6. Apply general purpose primer to the marble surface using a regular-bristled paintbrush.
7. Wait at least 1 hour for the primer to dry.
8. Paint the surface using latex paint and a paintbrush.
9. Apply a second coat of latex paint after 15 minutes.
10. Wait at least a full 24 hours before removing the painter's tape and using the fireplace.
Plant stands can be as striking as the plants that rest upon them.
Plant stands serve a definite and concrete purpose: They provide a safe and secure place for you to position your plants to receive optimum levels of sunlight and fresh air. However, plant stands need not look utilitarian. Some stands can be as ornamental as the lush green plants that rest upon them. Does this Spark an idea?
Wrought Iron
Wrought iron plant stands come in a variety of heights and shapes, including wrought iron stands that are built especially for corners, ones that have several tiers to display plants at various heights, or pedestal stands that showcase a single plant. Such stands are ideal for plants that drape, as the leaves and vines can wrap around the slim legs of the stand. Wrought iron stands often come with details and adornments attached to the stand or incorporate pieces of carved wood for a distinctive look.
Wrought iron is easy to maintain and clean, requiring basic dusting. They're also easy to move, allowing you the freedom to rearrange plants as needed to tak advantage of light, moisture and other conditions. They also come in a wide variety of prices for every budget. However, iron can rust if left outside, so should be considered for indoor or dry areas.
Wooden
Because crafters can sculpt and carve wood readily, wood plants stands are available in an enormous range of looks, from simple nesting plant stands, pedestals with ornate carvings or oriental-style stool stands for a minimalist yet exotic look. Because wood is so adaptable, you can always repaint or stain for a different burst of color or apply crackle paint to the surface for a shabby-chic look.
Wood doesn't always react well with water, and certain styles of pots can drip water and encourage wood rotting. Opt for plant stands that have a protective sealant on top of the wood. Alternatively, use pots with catch basins to keep the wood dry.
Stone
Stone plant stands give a regal, permanent quality to the plants and are also suitable for the outdoors. Select stands with a slate surface top or go for something that is bolder, such as a pedestal stand made out of a solid block of carved stone. Some plant stands consist of carved stone made to look like columns to give your room an elegant quality.
Stone plant stands are fine to leave outside, even in the coldest of winters. However, because of their heft, stone stands are difficult to move, especially once a large plant has been introducedto the pot. For this reason, you'll also have to clean the stands in place. Stone plants stands, particularly ones made out of a solid piece of stone, such as a pedestal stand, tend to be more expensive than other materials.
Tags: plant stands, plants that, stands that, carved stone, iron stands, made solid
Anvil stands are used to hold anvils a few inches off of the ground for metal work. They are often made out of wood or metal. Wooden anvil stands are often used for personal use. They will absorb a lot of the energy produced from pounding and reduce the stress that could be applied to a cement floor. Anvil stands that are made from wood are much cheaper than metal stands and will last a long time if built properly. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Set the two 8 1/2-inch boards on edge, parallel and spaced 11 inches apart. Set the two 11-inch boards perpendicularly between them on edge so they're spaced 5 1/2 inches apart. The corners should be flush. Screw through the 8 1/2-inch boards and into the ends of the 11-inch boards. Use eight screws for this task so two screws enter each end of the 11-inch boards.
2. Position the two timbers on end and against each other. Position the frame from the previous step around the timbers. The top edge of the frame should be 1 1/2 inch above the top ends of the timbers. Insert eight screws through each 11-inch board so eight screws enter each timber, four on either side that is against the 11-inch boards.
3. Set a 20 1/2-inch board against the timber so it is below the 8 1/2-inch board on the stand. The bottom edge of the 20 1/2-inch board should be flush with the bottom end of the timber. The ends of the board should each be 7 1/2 inches away from the sides of the timber. Screw the board to the timber using four screws. Repeat this process on the opposite side of the stand using the last board. These boards will keep the stand from tipping over.
Tags: 11-inch boards, 2-inch board, eight screws, 2-inch boards, board should, each 11-inch, enter each
Use vegetable oil and a steel brush to clean and re-season your cast iron cooking grates.
Cast iron cooking grates are durable and strong, and may be used for years without replacement if properly maintained. Whether on a grill or stove, cast iron cooking grates require seasoning before their first use, similar to the seasoning required for cast iron cookware. Cast iron cooking grates are easy to maintain, if you get into the habit of cleaning them before each use. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Turn off the burner or allow the coals to cool after cooking or grilling on cast iron grates. Remove stuck-on tin foil but leave food and sauce residue on the cast iron grates until the next use.
2. Fire up the stove or grill before cooking. Close the grill lid with the cast iron grates intact. Allow the fire to burn for about 10 minutes, until baked-on food and residue are reduced to char and ash.
3. Wait for the cast iron grates to cool. Scrub off ashes and char using a stiff steel brush.
4. Rub the cool cast iron grates with vegetable oil and a clean cloth. This will season them and help prevent foods from sticking.
5. Close your grill top and cover the appliance when you aren't using it. This will deter curious animals who may smell the food residue, and will help prevent moisture from rusting your cast iron grates.
Tags: cast iron, cast iron grates, iron grates, cooking grates, cast iron, iron cooking
Metal mailboxes are often available in thrift stores, flea markets, antique stores and garage sales. When decoratively painted, they're great as primitive or country accent pieces, and can still be functional with a little weatherproofing. Be as plain or fancy as you wish when painting your mail box, which requires only a few materials, simple tools, and some basic painting skills. Does this Spark an idea?
Types of Paint
If you're going to use the mailbox outdoors, use weatherproof paint such as Rustoleum or an oil-based enamel. If you're going to keep it indoors as a decorative item, your paint choices are fairly unlimited, and include acrylic, oils or enamels.
Preparations
Begin by doing some prep work. You might want to wear a double layer of vinyl or latex gloves, which afford you dexterity while protecting your hands. Use a flashlight to check inside the mail box for any sharp edges. Wash and dry the mail box thoroughly. Use some bathroom caulking to seal the inside edges of the mailbox seams. Use your finger to push the caulk into any seams. This will help weatherproof the mailbox and prevent your mail from becoming wet in inclement weather. If you are using the box indoors, you can skip this step. Lightly sand the outside of the mailbox with 000-gauge sandpaper to smooth the surface and prepare it for the paint. Wipe with a damp rag to remove any dust and let the mailbox air dry. Coat the outside of the mailbox with acrylic primer or sealer. Allow to dry thoroughly.
Decorating the Mailbox
You have many painting options for your mailbox: use a solid color or add designs, faux finishes or figures. If you don't want to paint your own designs, purchase vinyl designs and lettering from an art or hobby stores; you'll find what you want near the scrapbooking materials. Rub vinyl designs on the mailbox with a popsicle stick, usually included in the package. If you are using the mailbox as an indoor decoration, you may want to paint the interior of the box with a solid color as well. Allow the decorative painting to dry for 24 hours.
Protective Coating
Spray two to three coats of acrylic clear coat over the entire piece, allowing each application to dry thoroughly before applying the next coat. Acrylic clear coat comes in matte (satin) or gloss (shiny) finishes. If you are going to use the mailbox outdoors, you may want to go with a matte finish. Allow to dry 24 hours before installing your newly painted mailbox outdoors.
Disneyland in Anaheim, California has a number of hotels close to the resort and other Anaheim attractions.
Anaheim, California is the home of Disneyland, one of the world's most famous resorts. The resort offers a number of on-site accommodations, but other hotels, motels and inns exist within walking distance of the resort. Most area accommodations offer concierge services designed to help tourists easily navigate the Disneyland Park and other attractions.
Candy Cane Inn
Located just 250 yards from Disneyland's main gate, the Candy Cane Inn offers a total of 171 standard, deluxe and premium rooms. The standard room measures approximately 360 square feet and the deluxe rooms come in at 400 square feet. The premium rooms feature two queen-size beds, microwave oven, video cassette player and spa quality personal items. Each room also comes with standard features such as iron and ironing board, hair dryer, compact refrigerator and color television with cable access. The Candy Cane Inn is completely smoke-free and offers discounts (when rooms are available) to military personnel and AARP members. Hotel amenities and services include a heated swimming pool, gazebo and children's wading pool. The inn also offers shuttle service to Disneyland Park on the hour and half hour during the park's operating hours.
Candy Cane Inn
1747 S. Harbor Blvd.
Anaheim, CA 92802
800-345-7057
candycaneinn.net
Alpine Inn
The Alpine Inn is 100-yards from the south entrance of Disneyland. The Alpine Inn has 42 king size rooms, deluxe double rooms and two-room family suites. All rooms have standard features such as color television, microwave and refrigerator. Guests receive a complimentary continental breakfast and can have a crib or additional rollaway bed in the room for a fee. Additional amenities include an onsite safe for storage of valuables, heated outdoor swimming pool, fax and photocopy service plus high-speed wireless Internet access. The hotel also features a concierge service that offers information about the Disneyland Park and local attractions, ticket purchases, rental car assistance and shuttle information.
Alpine Inn
715 W. Katella Avenue
Anaheim, CA 92802
800-772-4422
alpineinnanaheim.com
Days Inn Anaheim West
The Days Inn Anaheim West sits within walking distance of Disneyland and the California Adventure Park. The hotel offers a free continental breakfast, complimentary high-speed Internet access and a complimentary copy of USA Today. Additional amenities at the hotel include a heated outdoor pool, free parking to all guests and handicap accommodations. The Days Inn Anaheim West also arranges front-door pickup for tours to Universal Studios, Six Flags Magic Mountain and downtown Los Angeles. The hotel sits within close proximity to many restaurants including Cuban Petes, ESPN Zone, House of Blues and the Rain Forest Café.
Days Inn Anaheim West
1030 W. Ball Road
Anaheim, CA 92802
714-520-0101
daysinn.com
Tags: Anaheim West, Candy Cane, Days Anaheim, Days Anaheim West, Anaheim 92802, Disneyland Park
Whether your prefer a sleek, contemporary look or something reminiscent of a shabby chic cottage, you can locate and decorate an iron bed frame to suit your aesthetic preferences. Antique wrought iron beds often feature ornate details such as scrolled headboards and canopy frames. Contemporary wrought iron beds may have angular frames or a box-like canopy frame that many people leave uncovered. You can add paint, finishes, embellishments and architectural features to iron beds to match your bedroom decor. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Consider the form and function of your iron bed. Many iron beds come in designs for use as a day bed. You might also use an iron bed frame as a loft bed. Canopy and sleigh beds add a more fanciful element to the room. If your iron bed has elaborate details, you can make the most of them by decorating the bed with shabby chic, Hollywood glam or Victorian elements and linens.
2. Clean iron bed frames using a gentle soap household cleaner that contains no oils. You can remove built-up grunge from tight corners and scrolls by using a toothbrush.
3. Consider the type of finish that best suits your iron bed. Some people prefer to keep the chipped paint, rust and layers of paint on vintage iron bed frames, giving the room a bohemian modern look. Others want to remove old paint and rust for a fresh beginning. Use fine gauge steel wool and sandpaper to rub away chipped paint. A plastic scraper should be enough to remove remaining paint. Apply a rust-resisting primer to the iron frame, and allow it to dry. Then you can paint or finish the bed frame in the decor scheme of your choice. Go with antique white for a classic, simple look, or try a bright color such as periwinkle, lime green, icy pink or peacock blue.
4. Add architectural elements to make your iron bed the focal point of the room. Turn a thin mattress on its side and cover it in luxe fabric to use as a headboard. For a more rustic look, paint an old door and place it sideways behind the bed. You can create the impression of a canopy frame by hanging three iron curtain rods from the ceiling over the bed. Place on horizontally over the headboard, the other over the midpoint of the bed, and the third over the foot of the bed. Drape lightweight fabric over the iron bars, allowing it to spill over the sides of the bed.
5. Select bedding the accentuates the style of your iron bed. Bedding for an iron bed can include vintage pieces or layers of quilts for a homespun, folksy look. Sleeker, more tailored bedding in solids functions well with a contemporary iron bed frame. Keep in mind that you want certain segments of the iron bed frame to stand out, so resist covering the entire bed with oversized comforters and quilts and lining the headboard with large pillows.
Tags: iron frame, your iron, iron beds, canopy frame, chipped paint, iron frames
Season your cast-iron grill pan before its first use.
The process of seasoning a cast-iron pan is what gives the metal a smooth, non-stick surface that makes food preparation a breeze. Some people are intimidated by the care required to use cast iron, but celebrity chef Emeril Lagasse is all for it: "Cast iron really struts its stuff when you want to get a pan good and hot and keep it that way," he says. Seasoning your Calphalon cast-iron grill pan is a simple process that you can finish in an afternoon. Add this to my Recipe Box.
Instructions
1. Wash your grill pan in the sink with soap, warm water and a dish sponge. Make sure the sponge is soft; avoid using hard-bristled dishwashing brushes and scouring pads.
2. Set the pan out to dry. You can let it air-dry, or speed up the process by wiping it dry with a dish towel. Be sure the grill pan is completely dry before continuing--any remaining water could cause the pan to rust.
3. Pour a capful of vegetable oil into the bottom of your Calphalon grill pan.
4. Use a paper towel to spread the oil over the bottom and sides of the pan. You want to make sure the surfaces that will touch food are covered but not slathered.
5. Preheat your oven to 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
6. Set the pan in the oven for an hour.
7. Remove the pan and let it cool.
8. Use a paper towel to wipe away any remaining oil.
Tags: cast-iron grill, paper towel, your Calphalon
The pulls on these kitchen cabinet doors are a type of kitchen hardware.
If you're looking for a quick and inexpensive way to spruce up your kitchen cabinets, select kitchen hardware that will give your kitchen a new look. The term "kitchen hardware" typically refers to kitchen cabinet hardware, such as pull and knobs. Many cabinets come with kitchen hardware installed, but you can purchase a wide range of styles of hardware, including bronze, wrought-iron or wood hardware, to give your kitchen a dramatically different look. Change out or install all of your kitchen hardware in under a day and update the look of your kitchen space. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Buy a piece of white card stock or poster board. Use a pencil to divide the sheet into four equal sections.
2. Use a paintbrush to paint one section of your sheet the same color as the walls of your kitchen.
3. Paint another section the same color as your kitchen cabinets, if your kitchen cabinets are painted. Place a leftover piece from the refacing or construction of your cabinets in the square, if they're a wood grain.
4. Find an extra piece of the fabric from your curtains, if you have one. Cut a small piece from the hem, if you don't have an extra piece. Place the piece in the unfilled, third square.
5. Place an excess piece of your kitchen flooring in the unfilled, fourth square. Glue it to the card stock. If the piece of flooring is too heavy for your card stock to hold, keep a piece of the flooring with the other elements to use later.
6. Look at your cabinets. Decide whether you prefer knobs or pulls on your kitchen cabinets. Base your decision on the look it will give the cabinets, kitchen efficiency and personal preference. Mix it up for a more eclectic look by putting pulls on the drawers and knobs on the cabinets.
7. Take your swatch board with you to the store. Place each pull or knob you like against the cabinet color or image. Decide whether you like the knob or pull on the cabinet. Look at the other swatch sections. Decide whether the hardware works well with the other elements of the kitchen. Repeat the process until you've found the kitchen hardware you want.
Tags: your kitchen, kitchen hardware, kitchen cabinets, your kitchen cabinets, card stock, Decide whether
Removing algae and dirt from your porch railings will help your home maintain its exterior appeal. You may want to complete this simple process as part of your basic home maintenance or prior to repainting and staining your porch. It may take take some time, but with the right tools you will see immediate results. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
Clean Algae From Porch Railings
1. Fill the bucket with water and biodegradable cleaner as indicated on the manufacturer's label---generally a 1-to-1 ratio.
2. Dip the brush into the cleaning solution.
3. Scrub the areas of the porch railing covered in algae. A circular motion works well to loosen up the dirt, algae, mildew and grime on the porch.
4. Spray the railing with the power washer. This will remove all the dirt, grime, cleanser and unsightly algae. Start on one end and work your way across at a slow, consistent pace. Wash the railings from the top down, making sure to get into any groove that may contain algae to prevent its premature return.
Tags: Algae From, Algae From Porch, Clean Algae, Clean Algae From, From Porch, From Porch Railings, Porch Railings
Iron workers assemble the heavy metal pieces that support structures.
An iron worker raises, places and fastens together iron or steel beams, girders, plates or columns to form structural frameworks or completed structures. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in the Department of Labor, structural iron workers assemble cranes, hoists and rigging to move heavy pieces of structural iron or steel, position the pieces for assembly, and connect the pieces with bolts, rivets or welds according to blueprints or instructions from supervisors. In addition to buildings, structural iron workers construct bridges, towers, storage tanks and guardrails. Iron workers also dismantle iron and steel structures, install non-structural steel building fixtures and reinforce concrete.
Ornamental Iron Worker
There are two other types of iron workers besides structural, said the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ornamental iron workers install iron, steel, bronze, aluminum or stainless steel trim, paneling, doors, windows, railings and curtain walls on structural frameworks. They may also install decorative fencing and other purely decorative metal features on buildings and other structures. In general, ornamental iron workers install all of a structure's metal fixtures other than the iron or steel framework supporting the structure.
Reinforcing Iron Worker
Reinforcing iron workers assemble and install the steel reinforcing bars known as rebar that support and strengthen the concrete in large buildings and other large structures such as bridges. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, these iron workers place and assemble the rebar according to blueprints. Rebar may be combined with steel mesh. After the reinforcement is in place, concrete is poured around and over it to complete the structure. In some applications, reinforcement is by cables that iron workers put under tension while the poured concrete is still wet. This "post-tensioning" technique allows larger unsupported spans.
Iron Worker Skills
Iron workers must be able to read blueprints and specifications and do necessary math to determine sizes, quantities and locations of the pieces needed for a job. They must know use measuring devices such as transits, levels, plumb bobs and lasers to verify correct alignment of the pieces. They need experience with cutting, welding and riveting tools as well as a variety of hand and power tools for pulling, pushing, prying, hammering or fastening metal pieces into place.
Iron Worker Training
The best way to learn iron working is through an apprentice program, said the International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers, a labor union. Candidates for apprenticeships must be at least 18 years of age and a high school graduate, physically fit, free of drugs or alcohol and agile with a good sense of balance since they will be working in high places. The apprentice program lasts for three to four years and consists of classroom instruction and paid on-the-job training. Apprentices learn the techniques and tools of the trade, and their progress is evaluated every six months. Apprentices are paid about 60 percent of the wage for experienced workers.
Iron Worker Jobs and Pay
As of 2008, there were 97,800 iron workers employed in the U.S., said the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with 70 percent of them being structural iron workers. Pay ranges from $12 to $37 an hour, depending on labor market, skills and experience. The median wage is around $21 per hour. About 40 percent of iron workers are union members. The most jobs and highest wages are in New York, Boston, San Francisco, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia, but iron work can be found in most other large cities.
Tags: iron workers, Iron Worker, iron steel, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics
Grates can be painted if the right materials are used.
If you have a gas grill or stove, over time the grates and cooking surfaces can become charred and discolored. While the rest of your grill may still be in good working condition, grates that are rusty can cause complications when grilling or cooking. One option to improve the appearance is to spray paint your cooktop grate. Be sure to only choose paint that is acceptable for cooking surfaces and take proper precautions. Does this Spark an idea?
Stove Paint
Most stove paints are made from heat-resistant silicone coating. This type of coating withstands high-heat temperatures and resists flaking, peeling and blistering. When choosing the right type of paint for your cooktop grate, select a paint that is heat resistant. Stove paint comes in an aerosol spray, and also in a quart-size jar that can be hand painted. It is important to select stove paint as opposed to traditional spray paint, because traditional paint may drip or come off when exposed to heat. Stove paint assures that your cooking surface will remain safe while preparing food.
Benefits
The biggest benefit of using stove paint on your cooktop grate is to create a renewed surface. It can be challenging to cook or grill when pieces of the grate are chipping away. Some of the chipped surface can get on your food or stick to the cookware you are using. A renewed and protective surface not only makes the cooktop grate safer to cook on, but it also improves the appearance.
Precaution
When spray painting your cooktop grate, ensure that the heating source is shut off. Failure could result in the flammable spray can exploding. Make sure the paint you're using is nontoxic. In some cases, the chemicals found in spray paint can be harmful when inhaled or ingested. If you are cooking on a newly painted surface, there is a risk that your food could come in contact with the paint, especially if grilling directly on the cooktop grate. Follow the instructions for your nontoxic paint and allow plenty of time for it to dry.
Alternatives
Consider choosing all-natural alternatives to spray painting your cooktop grate. This is beneficial because you're not coming in contact with chemicals, and you will eliminate your risk of inhaling the fumes or ingesting the paint. Scrape the surface of the grate to remove excess char, rust, paint and baked-on food. Create a homemade eco-friendly substitution that includes baking soda, sodium carbonate decahydrate or white vinegar. Scrub, rinse and allow to dry completely.
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Wrought iron chairs are often sold as part of a patio set.
If you want chairs with a graceful design and maximum durability, opt for heavy wrought iron chairs. The chairs are strong enough for outdoor use, but elegant enough to use inside your home. Choose the accessories in the same material or mix and match with wood furniture. Regardless of your decorating taste, you can find a chair that matches your style. Does this Spark an idea?
Side Chairs
Side chairs feature four legs, a seat and a seat back, all made from heavy-duty wrought iron. Manufacturers use wrought iron rods and bend or shape those rods into the furniture. Most chairs feature multiple pieces of iron welded together for a strong hold. Bistro chairs are a type of side chairs that often feature a fabric-covered padded seat. The frame or construction of the chair can be both simple and highly designed with scrolls and curves. The chairs pair nicely with a small bistro or pub table.
Coiled Spring Chairs
Coiled spring chairs recreate the feel of a rocking chair, but without the curved rockers on the bottom. The chairs use coiled springs underneath the seat. As you move and shift, the chair rocks back and forth. Chairs of this style work well outdoors on lawns and porches, but also give a living room or bedroom an old-fashioned charm. Make the chair more comfortable with the addition of a seat cushion or tie-on seat pad.
Arm Chairs
Armchairs resemble side chairs, but have armrests on either side. Some designers refer to the chairs as captain's chairs because the chairs often sit at the head of a table. The other chairs at the table are simple side chairs. The chairs typically feature a design made from curved pieces of wrought iron the back and seat. You may find bent or curved iron pieces forming the base for a more stylized design. Armchairs are also available in the coiled spring design.
Benefits
Wrought iron furniture is suitable for porches, sun rooms, dining rooms, living rooms and lawns. Quality pieces feature braces or supports that hold the individual rods together. The chairs only require annual washing and up to three washings per year depending on the amount of grit and dirt. Bathroom cleaning products remove minor scratches and surface stains. Coating the pieces with spray lubricant or car wax reduces the risks of rusting. Most chairs come in shades of black, white and dark green, but surface coatings increase the available colors.
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According to the website Stained Glass By Fran, "properly glazed stained glass can be used outdoors without fear of deterioration, so it can be incorporated into all kinds of garden décor." There are many ways to display stained glass items that belong outdoors, such as house numbers or welcome signs. All you need is some display hardware and a bit of creativity.
Instructions
Panel
1. Make a stained glass panel with a brass U-came as the perimeter. The side lengths of the brass should extend 3 inches past the top of the panel. This allows for the panel to hang down from an overhang on the house.
2. Glaze the panel with a cement that has an organic oil base compound with no added hardeners. Linseed oil putty would be a good choice.
3. Lay the panel flat for ten days after glazing, before hanging outside.
Hanging Lantern
4. Create a colorful radiance in your outdoor landscape with a stained glass hanging lantern. The lantern hardware has a durable wrought iron frame with a hinged door.
5. Create the appropriate size and number of stained glass panels to accent the colors or theme of your sitting area or make several and hang them on posts along a pathway. Insert the panels per the directions provided with the lantern.
6. Place a candle inside the hinged door and light it to add color and a warm glow wherever it is hung.
Wind Chimes
7. Make a stained glass wind chime to hang outdoors. Gather an assortment of stained glass pieces and cut them into random shapes.
8. Hold each piece under water and use a diamond drill bit to drill a small hole into the top.
9. Decide what will hold the pieces of glass-for example, a piece of wood-and drill holes into it. Thread fishing line through the hole in a piece of glass and through a hole in the holder. Tie in a knot. Continue until all glass is used.
Garden Art
10. Choose from a wide selection of outdoor display stands to frame your panel securely in wrought iron. Make a panel and choose from round, square and V-shaped garden stakes. These stained glass garden stakes come with extra pre-drilled holes to hang planters, bird houses and other outdoor decorations.
11. Use the hardware provided to secure the stained glass panel to the wrought iron stand.
12. Use polyurethane as an adhesive to attach stained glass to any type of metal display frame, if necessary.
Wrought iron is a timeless fencing and gate option.
A gated fence surrounding your property is a great way to give an elegant look to your home while adding privacy. There are a few ways to get the best effect with fence and gate combinations, but the best advice is to keep the look uniform. Coordinate the fence and gate in style and color, then coordinate your landscaping to match. This method will keep your look both aesthetic and functional to best suit the appearance of your property. Does this Spark an idea?
Wrought Iron
Wrought iron fencing and coordinating gates add a unique aspect to landscaping, gardens or even home entrances. These are perfect for older homes, as wrought iron is known for its timeless beauty and resilience to the elements. This option is expensive, but wrought iron requires very little maintenance and will likely be the only fencing option you will ever need. You can also get the gates and fences custom-made.
Steel
Steel gates hold up well and can be custom-made to fit your home or garden. Custom-made steel gates are a great way to draw attention to a particular area of your garden or to add flair to your home. You can have gates and fences made with designs to reflect your interests, such as a framed sunflower for your garden or a sunburst highlighted with stained glass accents. The steel also can be painted any color you wish and will require nothing more than the occasional cleaning and a possible rust treatment now and then. You won’t have to worry about the steel cracking or warping due to sun or moisture exposure. It will stand up to any weather element.
Secret Garden
The movie "The Secret Garden" has an exquisite, secluded fencing and gate look that has caught on with many modern-day homes. Think of a high set, stone, brick or slat wood fencing with a somewhat concealed gate or doorway. Allow ivy and vines to climb the fencing and tumble to the ground to add to the wild-yet-secluded effect. A swinging wooden door with an antique, faded paint job will not only be extremely attractive but will provoke a whimsical feel as well. This is a fairly simple do-it-yourself project that allows you to use your imagination. This option is not only ornate but also serves as an excellent privacy fence.
A bouquet in an old jug is an easy rustic centerpiece.
Nothing is more welcoming that a rustic kitchen table. Whether it's in your dining room or in a small kitchen nook, a rustic table creates a mood for your kitchen that is cozy and comfortable. While rustic is laid back, you still have plenty of choices to create a mood that is distinctively yours. When you pull it all together, you'll have a look everyone will adore. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Pick a theme to help you decorate your table. You may want a rustic shabby chic theme, which might include lace and antique china. Another option would be a rustic hunting theme, which could include a fish motif. Consider your dining room and kitchen decor and either match them or find a theme that coordinates with them. If your kitchen is decorated like a lodge, you could easily decorate a rustic kitchen table with an outdoorsy motif to add a refreshing element to the area.
2. Buy a tablecloth that enhances your theme. A lighter color or a floral pattern will be more soft and feminine, while stripes and plaid go with a host of designs and styles. Look for tablecloths with motifs that match your style, such as bears or deer for a cabin-inspired look or a muted floral pattern for a country atmosphere.
3. Create a centerpiece for your table. If your theme is rustic country, try putting a bouquet of fresh flowers in an antique jug or stone pitcher. Another idea is an arrangement in a simple wicker basket or textured pot. Try a group of lanterns for a lodge-inspired atmosphere, or a trio of candlesticks in wrought iron or distressed wood to replicate the atmosphere of a comfy cabin.
4. Select and arrange place mats on the table. Consider the number of guests at your table and find a set of place mats that enhances your dining room decor. Burlap place mats add texture and interest to your table, and they go with almost any decorating style out there.
5. Pick fabric napkins to match your kitchen. Look for solid colors that match your tablecloth and place mats to keep your table from looking busy with too many patterns or motifs.
Tags: your table, place mats, dining room, match your, your dining, your dining room