Yard Decorations That Hang

Hang a collection of hand-painted bird houses thoughout the yard.

Hanging yard decorations can be used to enhance the space at any time of the year. Change your hanging yard decor with the seasons to renew the space. Colorful decorations can serve as a focal point in the yard or add ambiance to outdoor seating areas. Hang small decorations in groupings and large works of outdoor art where they will draw the eye and be noticed. Does this Spark an idea?

Lanterns

Hang candle lanterns from trees or shepherd's hooks.

Search for unusual hanging candle lanterns at home and garden supply stores or from online vendors. Select several types to hang in a group from a tree or shepherd's hook, also available in garden supply stores. Make certain any candles are enclosed within the lantern so that the flame cannot ignite nearby foliage. Lightweight battery-operated lanterns can be used in place of those that depend on candles for light.

Strings of Lights

Flamingo light covers can be found on summer-themed string lights.

Strings of ornamental lights are available in a variety of themes from home and garden stores, gift stores, casual furniture stores or online retailers. Lights can be hung from tree branches, dining canopies, umbrellas or along a walkway on foot-tall wrought iron hooks. Choose a theme that matches the season. Tropical or beach-themed lights are readily available in the summer months. Red, white and blue lights are prevalent for patriotic holidays and Halloween lights can be found in the fall.

Another light string option features large round globes that are suspended from the light string. These lights are available with white or colored globes suitable for multi-season use.

Works of Art

Hang windchimes or unusual works of hanging art in your yard.

Search local garden stores for unusual pieces of art made to hang from trees or shepherd's hooks in your yard. Spiral metal sculptures that turn in the wind or brightly colored glass orbs hung in small groupings to reflect sunlight are good choices. Another option includes wind chimes that provide soothing tones throughout the yard whenever they are caught by a breeze. Wind chimes are available in a wide variety of materials, so choose a style that suites your taste.

Tags: candle lanterns, from tree, from trees, from trees shepherd, garden stores, garden supply, garden supply stores

Use Pots On A Gas Grill

Speciality grill pots

Cooking with pots on a gas grill is no different than cooking with pots on a gas top stove. The main thing is to make sure to use the proper pots, do not close the top of the gas grill and to keep a close eye on the heat of the gas grill so it does not get too hot. It is an ideal way to cook vegetables or other garnishes alongside your main dish that is already on the grill. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Decide what pots or pans you are going to use on the gas grill. Cast iron is the best type of pot or pan to use on a gas grill. Make sure that there is no plastic evident, that the pan is not made of Teflon and that it has no type of enameling or the pot will get ruined on the gas grill. The exterior could char, become brittle and be a real pain to clean and these can be dangerous to cook with on a gas grill. You may use a more inexpensive pan in case it becomes burned or ends up with too many deposits of grease on the underside of it.

2. Clean the grill thoroughly in the area you are going to place the pot or pan (i.e. if you are only using one half of the grill grating, and using the other to cook food on the grill). Do this before you put any type of pan on it. If there are drippings from past grilling, such as hamburger or steak drippings, the grease and gunk will build up under the pot and burn the underside or could possibly even start a fire from the creation of oily smoke. Take a grill scraper/brush with paper towels and vigorously scrape off the drippings and charred pieces from the grating.

3. Turn the gas grill on once you are done cleaning it and ready to start cooking. Let it heat up for about five minutes or so before placing any pots of pans on the grill. Keep the gas grill heated but not too hot. Keep the grill on medium heat. The lower heat may take longer to cook foods, but it will add more tenderness to the meat and vegetables when cooked more slowly.

4. Keep the pots on the side of the grill when cooking food in them. Before you place any food in the pot or pan, make sure the pan where you place the food is well greased up with Pam, olive oil and seasonings such as salt and pepper if desired. Constantly stir the cooking food with a wooden spoon to make sure the undersides don't burn.

5. Keep the lid to the gas grill open throughout cooking. If you do place a top of the pan you are using on the gas grill, make sure it has no plastic on it. Keep a close eye on it so you can let steam out and the food doesn't overcook.

6. Clean the pots and pans thoroughly and be sure to turn off the grill once you are finished cooking. You may designate a particular pan as your gas grill pot or pan so you have one that can always be used for this purpose.

Tags: Keep grill, make sure, pots pans, cooking food, grill once, grill this

Restrap Patio Chairs

Refurbish your patio chairs by re-strapping.

Patio furniture takes a beating in the long, hot summers and over time will start to show signs of wear and tear. The UV rays from the sun will cause the vinyl strapping to become brittle and even discolor. Poolside chairs may become stained with body oils and tanning lotions. It is not that difficult to give your patio chairs a facelift. With a little bit of your time, a few materials and a little patience, your furniture will have that new look again. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Cut the old vinyl straps to be replaced, using scissors. Remove the straps by twisting and pulling them until the fasteners release from the frame of the chair. Use a screwdriver for those hard-to-remove fasteners.

2. Measure the length for the new strap, using a cloth measuring tape. Position it at the hole in the chair frame, wrap it around the chair frame the same way the vinyl strap will go and pull it across to the opposite side of the chair. Wrap the tape around the frame and take the measurement at the hole. Reduce this measurement by 90 percent to get the exact length for the new strap. This reduction is necessary because the new straps will be stretched at installation.

3. Transfer the measurement to the new vinyl strapping and cut to length. Drill a hole at each end of the strap about 1/2 inch from the end, using a drill with a 3/16-inch bit. Cut and trim the corners with dog-ear cuts.

4. Boil water and pour the water into a bucket. Soak the vinyl strap for about five minutes. Carefully remove the strap with tongs as it will be quite hot. Wipe the strap dry with a clean towel.

5. Insert a fastener into the holes at each end of the strap. Start at one side of the chair frame, align the fastener up with the hole and push it until the strap is securely installed. Wrap the strap around the frame. Holding the chair firmly with one hand, use the other hand, grasp the strap and pull it across to the opposite side. Wrap the strap around the frame, align the fastener up with the hole and push it in until it is locked into place.

Tags: around frame, chair frame, across opposite, across opposite side, align fastener, align fastener with

Redo Wrought Iron Railings

Redo wrought iron railings yourself!

Wrought iron railings are beautiful when maintained. After years of being exposed to weather, wrought iron may need to be refinished. Before you begin to refinish a wrought iron railing of any sort, consider the task. This can be a long and boring process if you let it be. These easy steps may make such a project go a bit quicker Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. To redo wrought iron railings, gather what is needed: A drill with a wire brush attachment; A small sander; Sand paper; Quality exterior enamel paint; Tarps, drop cloths and tape; Extension cord; Mask and gloves

2. Before you redo wrought iron, tape off areas that need protection: Do a thorough job of protecting areas that should not be painted. Use drop clothes. Trying to remove spray paint from brick or wood can be a nightmare.

3. Begin sanding the wrought iron. You can start sanding any section of the wrought iron. Wipe loose particles as you go. Wrought iron will not have to be totally sanded, however, remove as much as you can. Be sure there are no loose pieces of old paint left on the wrought iron.

4. To paint the wrought iron: You do not have to sand all of the wrought iron before you begin to paint. You can sand one section of wrought iron, paint, and once that paint is dry begin to sand another section. This is especially helpful if you are sanding and refinishing a large amount of wrought iron. If you are sanding iron during a rainy period, be sure you do small sections and paint immediately. You do not want the iron to be wet before painting. Once the paint has dried, check for spots you may have missed.

Tags: wrought iron, iron railings, areas that, iron before, iron paint, redo wrought

Prevent Bubbles In Furniture Refinishing

Refinishing wooden furniture can be a rewarding project to save the time and trouble of replacing the pieces in your home. Few things can be as frustrating, however, as completing your project only to find unsightly bubbles marring your newly finished furniture. According to woodworker Marc Spagnuolo, owner of Wood Whisperer Inc. in Phoenix, Arizona, a large number of things can cause bubbles, from the grain of the wood to painting techniques. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Stir your finishing product gently with a paint stirring before application. Do not shake the can, as this kind of strong agitation creates bubbles in the can.

2. Soak your paintbrush in the finishing product for at least 30 seconds before applying. This will allow finisher to soak completely into the bristles, eliminating air pockets between bristles that can lead to later bubbling.

3. Press the paintbrush bristles gently against the side of the finishing can to remove excess finish. Do not bang the paintbrush to remove this excess, as the jarring motion will allow air to seep back into the bristles.

4. Apply the finish to the furniture in smooth, even strokes, without too much agitation in the painting process. The more agitation the brush undergoes, the better the chance of bubbling.

Tags: finishing product, into bristles, will allow

Paint Brass Tables

Shiny brass tables may have been the rage in the 80s, but the design style has come and gone. However, tables can be given a quick makeover by transforming the glaring gold brass into a variety of different colors and finishes. Use a variety of spray paints for looks ranging from black wrought iron to hammered bronze. Remember the decorative painting method doesn't just have to be used on brass tables. Brass chandeliers, door knobs and hardware can all be transformed and given a new look with a simple coat of primer and paint. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Clean the tables to remove dust and grime. Use a clean cloth and mineral spirits and wipe all the paintable brass areas. Sand the brass with 100-grit sandpaper. Lightly scuff up the brass surface. Wipe down the brass with a damp cloth to remove any metal flakes. Allow the surface to dry.

2. Apply masking tape to any areas where paint should not touch, such as glass tabletops. Adhere plastic or newspaper to large surfaces for additional protection from overspray. Double check the entire table to ensure all areas which should not be painted are covered; it will be difficult to remove paint later.

3. Work in a well-ventilated environment. Place plastic sheeting or drop clothes on the ground. Set the table in the center of the drop cloth. Use large pieces of cardboard to make a mock paint booth. Surround the perimeter of the paint area with cardboard on three sides to avoid overspray.

4. Spray the brass with a metal primer. Hold the nozzle of the spray can 4 to 6 inches from the surface. Use light, even strokes to apply the primer. Avoid spraying on heavily to avoid drips; rather spray additional layers for more even coverage. Allow to dry two to four hours.

5. Use a metallic or solid color spray paint to transform the brass into the final finish. Again, lightly spray the area using the same method as the primer. Once an overall opaque finish has been achieved allow the paint to dry two to four hours. Carefully remove all masking tape and protective covering.

Tags: brass with, brass into, brass tables, four hours, masking tape

Ideas For A French Country Front Porch

French country style blends form and function for elegance.

The French country style celebrates ease, relaxation and the welcome of warm, informal hospitality. Creating a French country front porch means blending furniture styles with color and plants to create an overall visual effect that is timeless: neither modern nor antique. Combining the old with the new and adding formal touches to informal settings and vice versa provide the visual contrasts that typify the French country style. Does this Spark an idea?

Colors

French country colors are warm and inviting, reflecting the colors and textures of nature. Choose warm reds, French blues or natural browns and greens. Mix more vibrant colors with neutral creams and ivories to create harmony. Small splashes of bright color look better on a small porch than allowing the color to dominate the area.

Plant Containers

Creating a French country look is about reflecting the textures of nature, so bringing plants onto the porch helps to complete the look. Choose terracotta pots or urns with curved lines and surface decoration. Go for wrought iron or other metalwork baskets or plant holders, or add woven baskets or wooden planters and troughs. Plant choices should include fragrant herbs such as lavender or thyme. Climbing and trailing plants make good use of porch railings and add structure, as well as color. Choose flowering plants that echo the colors of the porch when they bloom.

Furniture

Weathered finishes are a hallmark of the French country decorating style, so don't be afraid to shop in thrift stores or accept hand-me-downs when looking for suitable porch furniture. Hand-distress tables or chairs if they look too new and pristine, or crackle-glaze them with some of the specialist paints available in home improvement stores. Use furniture made from natural materials such as solid wood or wrought iron, and keep the lines clean and simple. The French country style is functionally elegant, with emphasis on beautiful pieces that are utilitarian instead of solely decorative.

Accessories

Common themes in French country style are herbs such as lavender, wine and grape-growing, and chickens and roosters. While it's not necessary to decorate or accessorize with a theme in mind, choose decorative ornaments or fittings that will help unify the French country atmosphere and appearance. Details matter in any decor, and a porch is no different. If you have a glazed front door with drapes, for instance, choose fabric to reflect the porch style. Toile is an ideal choice, as the neutral background readily complements other accessories. Choose functional accessories, such as candleholders or iron wall brackets to hold plants, rather than items that decorate but have no other use.

Tags: French country, country style, French country style, French country, Creating French, Creating French country

Cheapest Motels In Barrie Ontario

The fast-growing city of Barrie, Ontario offers a variety of motels for the budget conscious traveler.

Located on Lake Simcoe's Kempenfelt Bay, Barrie, Ontario, Canada is a fast-growing metropolitan city. What began as a small cluster of homes at the beginning of the Nine Mile Portage from Kempenfelt Bay to Fort Willow,has grown into one of Canada's larger cities. Whether traveling for business or pleasure, a variety of cheap motels are available for you in Barrie.

Travelodge Barrie

The Travelodge Barrie is an older, but well-kept motel. Friendly staff, nice-sized clean rooms with large windows and comfortable beds make this motel a bargain for the price. The attached restaurant offers meals at affordable prices as well. With easy access to Highway 400, the Travelodge Barrie is perfect for motorists simply traveling through the city, looking for an inexpensive place to stay the night. However, for those extending their stay, the motel is located relatively close to the beach and shopping downtown.

Travelodge Barrie

55 Hart Drive, Barrie

Ontario L4N 5M3, Canada

(800) 578-7878

travelodge.com/Travelodge/control/Booking/property_info?propertyId=09750

Super 8 Barrie

The Super 8 Barrie motel is so nice, you may be tempted to spend more than one night. The Super 8 chain is known worldwide for inexpensive lodging. However, the Super 8 Barrie seems to have forgotten that it's a budget motel. An inviting indoor swimming pool, hot tub, fitness facility, and complimentary hot and cold breakfast buffet usually isn't found in low-priced motel options. The 82 clean and comfortable rooms come with complimentary high-speed Internet access, mini-refrigerators, microwaves and coffee makers. Kids Suites offer a queen bed for parents, bunk beds for the kids, and have an X-Box gaming system. The Executive Suite not only has a king-sized bed, but a fireplace, jacuzzi tub for two and a 32-inch plasma television.

Super 8 Barrie

441 Bryne Drive

Barrie, Ontario L4N 6C8, Canada

(705) 814-8888

super8barrie.com/

Comfort Inn-Barrie on Hart Drive

The Comfort Inn-Barrie on Hart Drive is a budget motel that offers travelers a decent place to stay at an affordable price. With 59 rooms, guests will appreciate the complimentary breakfast, the in-room mini-refrigerator, iron and ironing boards and friendly staff. The motel is right off Highway 400 and only minutes from downtown. It's also pet friendly.

Comfort Inn-Barrie on Hart Drive

75 Hart Drive

Barrie, Ontario L4N 5M3, Canada

(705) 722-3600

comfortinnbarrie.com

Howard Johnson Express Inn Barrie, Ontario

The Howard Johnson Express Inn Barrie, Ontario is bare basic lodging. Ample parking for cars, buses and trucks is available. In addition, the motel offers a complimentary breakfast and high-speed Internet access. The motel is located only one block from the center of Barrie and is within walking distance to Barrie's best restaurants and shopping. It's also only a short drive to popular attractions such as Georgian Downs, Molson Park, and Casino Rama.

Howard Johnson Express Inn Barrie, Ontario

150 Dunlop Street West

Barrie, Ontario L4N 1B2, Canada

(705) 728-1312

hojo.com/HowardJohnson/control/Booking/property_info?propertyId=13988&brandInfo=HJ

Tags: Barrie Ontario, Barrie Ontario Canada, Hart Drive, Ontario Canada, Super Barrie, Travelodge Barrie

Cast Iron Pan History

Modern cast iron pans come in all sizes and shapes.

Cast iron pans have been used for more than 2,500 years. First made during the 4th century B.C., cast iron pans became popular in the United States during the 18th century. Before being used by the consumer, the pan is gray and must be seasoned with oil. However, most of the cast iron pans on the market today are already factory-seasoned, and are black. With proper seasoning and maintenance, a cast iron pan can last for generations. Does this Spark an idea?

History

The earliest known process for making cast iron pans was invented in China around 513 B.C., according to Humboldt State University's website. The Chinese were the first to create the cookery because of their knowledge of melting iron.

The Process

During ancient times, cast iron pans were made by first shaping sand casts and molds. Next, molten hot iron would be poured into the various shapes and left to cool. According to HSU, this ancient process is still in use today.

Later History

Around 1100 A.D., cast iron pans were first used in England. Originally created for use over an open flame, the cast iron pans were designed with three legs. With the advent of stove tops in the 1700s, cast iron pans lost the legs and began to be made in mass quantities.

Advantages

Cast iron pans are non-toxic, durable, reasonably inexpensive, feature even heat distribution, and has natural non-stick capabilities when seasoned properly and cared for. Additionally, the cast iron pan is versatile and can be used on the stove top to fry, sear and make pancakes, as well as in the oven to bake cakes and cornbread. As in ancient times, the pans can still be used over an open flame.

Disadvantages

To prevent the cast iron pan from rusting, it must be seasoned before use. However, even when factory-seasoned, the pan might need to be seasoned again. Acidic foods, such as tomato sauce, can remove the carbon layer. Iron cookery is also heavy. A 10-1/4 inch pan can weigh 5 lbs., and if dropped on a hard surface, the pan can break. Because it retains heat so well, it can cause burns if not given enough time to cool.

Present Day

Since the 1900s, other types of cookware have become popular, including stainless steel, aluminum, and later, pots and pans that were Teflon coated. However, because of concerns about toxicity in Teflon and other non-stick cookware, cast iron cookery remains a popular choice.

Tags: iron pans, cast iron, cast iron pans, iron pans were, pans were

Build A Bed Where You Only Need A Mattress

Sturdy milk crates are the basis of many frugal furniture pieces.

Furnishing your first apartment can be an expensive proposition, especially with the larger pieces like couches and beds. If you've got enough money for a double bed mattress but no box springs or bed frame, you can still have a comfortable place to sleep. Create a modern platform bed in a couple of hours with inexpensive or found materials. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Place two milk crates side by side with the open ends facing the floor. Connect the two crates by zip-tying the sides together at three points.

2. Add two more crates in the row by zip-tying them together in the same manner. This creates a row of four crates.

3. Make four more rows of four crates, for a total of five rows. Connect all the rows together to create a solid rectangle of 20 milk crates.

4. Ask a lumber yard or home center to cut a plywood sheet to measure 54 by 75 inches. This is the size of most American double bed mattresses.

5. Sand the edges of the plywood sheet until they're smooth, to prevent splinters.

6. Spray the entire surface of the plywood sheet with a light coating of white spray paint. Allow the paint to dry thoroughly, then add another coat. Let the paint dry overnight to make sure it's completely dry.

7. Place the block of milk crates in your bedroom where you want your bed to reside. Lay the plywood sheet on top of the milk crates, centering the plywood on the milk crate base. Lay the mattress on top of the plywood and make your bed.

Tags: milk crates, plywood sheet, crates zip-tying, four crates

Decorate With Old World Charm

A stone wall has old world charm.

If you prefer the timeworn and classic to the glossy and mass-produced, the eclectic to the perfectly matched, consider decorating with old world charm. This aesthetic transcends a single style and instead encompasses several decorating themes, among them French country, farmhouse, Victorian, Japanese Wabi-Sabi, Moroccan, Spanish hacienda, Tuscan, shabby chic and primitive. Give any room an old world theme with heirlooms, hand-crafted pieces and flea market finds, or invest more time and money in rustic design elements. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Integrate classic architectural elements. An unpolished, unpainted stone wall with a stone fireplace has dramatic presence. Recreate the look more simply with stone facing, pebble tile or a line of stones on the mantle. Exposed wooden posts, wooden ceiling beams and stucco walls evoke a French chateau or Italian villa. Red tiles on the roof or awnings radiate Spanish hacienda style. Wide plank wooden floors in a natural or distressed finish have a pared-down Wabi-Sabi aesthetic.

2. Finish your interiors with rustic beauty in mind. Keep natural materials unpainted and unpolished, or add a layer of clear varnish for protection. To subtly brighten surfaces without masking hues and textures, apply a thin coat of antique whitewash or milk paint in a cream tone. Faux finishes such as sponge painting, rag rolling and crackle glazes make interiors feel vintage. For a moody, bohemian effect, paint a wall a dark color and then add another dark color on top. After the paint dries, gently sand away to reveal different layers and thicknesses of paint.

3. Furnish your home with solid pieces that have artisan touches. An overstuffed couch may feature embroidered upholstery or a vintage throw across its back. Wooden furniture may have details such as wood joinery, hammered tin panels, wrought iron hardware, oxidized metal or tile insets. In the bedroom, a wrought iron bed frame and a headboard with scrolls set the tone. In the bath, set a wooden milking stool next to a clawfoot tub.

4. Accessorize with vintage pieces, antiques, ethnic motifs and heirlooms. Oriental rugs in deep jewel tones may cover floors, while lighter, vintage cotton or lace may dress windows. Display favorite dishes on open shelving or in a china hutch. Fill earthenware pottery or painted tile dishes with fresh fruit or loaves of bread.

5. Hang artwork in elaborately carved wooden frames. An oil painting of a landscape may adorn the wall above your mantle, while portrait paintings line your hallways. For a less formal touch, hang botanical prints, vintage tin signs or framed pieces of vintage or international fabric such as toile.

Tags: dark color, Spanish hacienda, stone wall, with stone, world charm

Residential Gas Piping Rules

Municipalities have rules for residential gas piping to ensure the safety of their residents.

Most municipalities follow the requirements contained in Chapter 24 of the International Code Council's Residential Building Code (RBC) when it comes to rules for repairing or installing residential gas piping. Installers should also follow the recommendations of appliance manufacturers. Most local building codes mandate a licensed contractor perform all installation of gas piping.

Applicability

Section G2401.01 (101) of the Residential Building Code covers the gas piping rules for one- and two-family homes. The regulations start with the point where the gas is delivered all to way to the connection to appliance's shutoff valve. The codes deal with the piping system, including design, materials, components and fabrication. Installers must follow the rules for assembling, installing, testing, inspectiing, maintaining and operating.These rules do not pertain to most of the guidelines for liquid petroleum (LP) piping.

Piping Size

Section G2413 (402) of the Residential Building Code states the gas supply to the appliance must have ample volume to meet the requirements of the appliance. Typically, the appliance manufacturers have specifications for pipe size -- often dependent on British Thermal Unit (BTU) input. This rating commonly applies to furnaces or boilers; most appliances have the BTU input requirements on plates attached to the unit.

Piping Materials

The Residential Building Code (RBC) specifies the type of materials for gas piping systems. It also states that the material not listed in the standards should be approved or "investigated and tested" to verify it is safe and adequate for its intended use. This verification includes recommendations by the appliance manufacturer and by the local building code regulations.

RBC states that. steel and wrought iron pipe must have the Standard weight of Schedule 40 and meet the certain criteria set by American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) or American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Plastic pipe, tubes and fittings must conform to the ASTM standards. The regulation requires to material to have the following markings: "Gas" and "ASTM D 2513." RBC prohibits the use of cast iron pipes.

Installation

The RBC has numerous rules regarding installing residential gas piping. For example, the code prohibits putting pipes through ductwork, clothing chutes, chimneys, elevator shafts and other locations. It does not permit installing piping in solid partitions or walls unless enclosed in casings. The regulations also prohibit concealing connections or fittings, such as couplings or unions. In addition, RBC addresses gas pipes installed in trenches, solid flooring underneath buildings and in other locations. Installers must use gas shut-off valves comprised of materials compatible with the piping. The rules also address testing and inspecting piping systems and specifying the type of material to use for connecting appliances to the gas piping system.

Tags: Residential Building, Residential Building Code, Building Code, residential piping, American Society

Color Suggestions For Metal Lawn & Outdoor Furniture

When looking to buy metal lawn and outdoor furniture, there are a few things to take into consideration before you make your decision. Your color choice can say a lot about your tastes, can showcase your backyard and can be a nice complement to your house. To find your own style and express it in the color, let's look at some suggestions based on the style of furniture you want. Does this Spark an idea?

Wicker Outdoor Furniture

If you want something simple that will blend in with the nature of your yard and entice people to sit and relax, then wicker outdoor furniture is a good choice. Wicker is great in open spaces and in hidden spots around your garden. Wicker outdoor furniture comes with tables, chairs, rocking chairs foot rests and more. A good suggestion for wicker furniture is to choose a color that will blend in with your backyard. Any color found in nature, such as shades of brown or greens, will blend in with your backyard rather than taking the attention away from it.

Metal Outdoor Furniture

There is a lot of outdoor lawn furniture sold today that is constructed out of metal either in the form of wrought iron or aluminum. Wrought-iron furniture tends to be more elegant and creates a type of luxurious mood. Often, wrought-iron outdoor furniture incorporates cushions for chairs and tiles or glass for tables. You can get many pieces of wrought-iron furniture such as dining tables, chairs, gliders, foot rests, side tables, umbrellas and more. When choosing this more elegant type of outdoor furniture, you want to think about your yard, your house and the mood you are trying to create. For this type of furniture you want it to be noticed and admired. Some good color choices for this metal outdoor furniture would be a combination of dark brown and tans, black and grays, white and reds, or green and tans.

Aluminum outdoor furniture is great to place randomly throughout your garden or in your yard. This can include pieces like gliders, chairs and little tables. This furniture, like wicker furniture, should not draw attention, but rather blend in. Try to keep aluminum furniture in dark and neutral colors. Dark green and black are good color choices.

Wooden Outdoor Furniture

For a rustic setting, select solid wood pieces for your outdoor furniture. Pine and cedar are great selections of color as they will stand out and create the perfect mood for an outdoor gathering. Sometimes wooden chairs will come with cushions. Select fabric for these that are striped, or flowered with little bursts of color to add more of that homey rustic feel.

Tags: outdoor furniture, blend with, furniture want, will blend, will blend with, your backyard, your yard

Run A Fencing Business

Remain flexible on the types of fences that will be offered to clients.

Operating a business to install residential and commercial fencing materials will require well-trained employees. Most homeowners or business owners have very specific needs for fencing property, but serving those needs will require good workers who provide an excellent installation every time. No amount of great materials can make up for a poor or average installation job. Running the business will largely center on obtaining good contracts and paying employees well, so they will remain loyal. Employee turnover can rapidly erode profits in any business.

Instructions

1. Obtain a business license before opening a fencing business. Rent or buy space for an office, along with adequate indoor or outdoor storage for fencing materials. Install a large fence on company premises, with security system, to protect supplies on hand, if materials will be left outdoors.

2. Interview contract workers available for part-time or full-time work, if hiring actual employees is initially too costly. Ask for references and ask to view recently completed jobs. Discuss details of all fencing installations that will be offered to discover how much training will need to be conducted.

3. Create a display to provide ideas for potential customers. Erect small sections of fencing materials to give the idea of what an enclosed property can look like. Provide leaflets and brochures that describe the products offered and all warranties available. Don't overlook installing invisible fence systems, too.

4. Rent or buy a truck for delivering materials to any work site. Obtain bids right away, once a truck is ready to deliver the materials. Make sure you are well-trained to service all types of fence installations. Obtain phone numbers for teaming partners who might furnish additional workers for large contracts. Spend time developing a workforce and training all workers for unique or large jobs, so the business can grow quickly.

5. Hire a consultant for any jobs that seem beyond worker expertise. Don't necessarily turn down work that seems challenging, but never send workers to a job without an excellent supervisor. Keep in mind that any customer can sue the company for time lost in certain situations, not just materials lost on a poor job. Avoid this by using a consultant hired from a neighboring county, versus hiring someone who works for a direct competitor.

Tags: fencing materials, materials will, that will, that will offered, will offered, will require

Backyard Furniture Ideas

Extend your living space to include comfortable backyard furniture.

Backyard living has become an extension of indoor comfort with the choices available for outdoor furniture. Colorful cushions are made in acrylic fabrics that are resistant to mold and rot with polyester filling that drains water and dries quickly. Outdoor lighting now has weather-proof shades and all-weather bulbs. A portable fire pit adds to the ambiance of the time spent in your comfortable backyard setting. Does this Spark an idea?

Plastic

Polyresin is the most common plastic used for outdoor furniture, according to the Plastic Patio Furniture website. It is made from a combination of resin compounds and polyester fibers, giving it strength and durability. It is inexpensive, available in a variety of styles and colors, resistant to moisture, ultraviolet rays, rot and insects, and cleans with a mild soap and water. Outdoor furniture made from recycled plastic is also available. It is not as durable as polyresin but is resistant to moisture, rot and insects. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for preparation and use.

Metal

Two metals for outdoor furniture use are aluminum and wrought iron. Aluminum is lightweight and resistant to rust, according to the Outdoor Furniture Site. Portable folding outdoor furniture is made from molded hollow aluminum for easy transportation. More standard aluminum outdoor furniture is made using a cast construction of solid aluminum, making it more sturdy and durable. Wrought iron outdoor furniture is a standard favorite, states the HGTV website, and is now made with a powder coated finish instead of paint, making it weather resistant with little maintenance. Wrought iron outdoor furniture is available in a variety of styles.

Wood

Cedar and teak are two woods used for outdoor furniture. Cedar furniture is naturally resistant to rot, fungus and insects, according to the Outdoor Furniture Site. It can be left natural, painted or stained. Cedar furniture is available in a basic country style with plain clean lines. Use mild soap solution to clean unfinished cedar furniture, and it will last up to 10 years, explains the website.

Teak furniture is exceptionally dense and durable, resistant to decay and rot. It may be cleaned with mild soap and water, but is care free and will last "forever," according to the HGTV website. Teak furniture is available in a timeless look.

Wicker

Two substances used to make wicker outdoor furniture are real wicker and resin wicker. Real wicker is made from woven strands of rattan or bamboo, states the Outdoor Furniture site. These materials do not hold up well to moisture or weather and can become unglued, unraveled, peeled or flaked if left out in the elements. Resin wicker is made of woven resin strips that resist weather, rot and insects. Colored dyes may be added to the basic resin material to make the furniture available in popular shades. Clean resin wicker furniture with mild soap and water.

Tags: furniture available, made from, mild soap, furniture made, mild soap water, soap water, with mild

Use Fireplace Andirons

Using andirons

One of the interesting features of a traditional fireplace set are the pair of andirons placed on the sides of the fire chamber. Often the andirons are decoratively fashioned of intricate wrought iron or polished brass lathe work. An andiron typically has three supports: two legs under the post at front and a third leg extending down from a horizontal bar that runs back from the post. The top of the post frequently has a shiny sphere of metal, most commonly brass. But the andirons also have a practical function: they serve as a rack to elevate the firewood above the chamber floor and to prevent logs from rolling out of the fireplace. Andirons are designed to provide a space underneath the firewood for the lighter and more flammable materials that are used to start a fire. Andirons are free-standing to allow removal for cleaning ashes from the fireplace. Follow the steps provided here, using the andirons to set up a fire that will light with just one match. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Gather suitable flammable materials for the tinder and kindling. Natural sources for tinder are often dry grasses, leaves, bark and conifer needles. Birch bark and spruce needles contain volatile oils that provide a quickly ignitable source for tinder. Kindling is typically comprised of smaller pieces of split wood, or dry twigs and branches that will catch fire easily, but will burn stably for a longer time than the tinder, to provide an ignition source for the larger logs and cord wood. Cord wood is made of split lengths from large cross-sections of tree trunks or branches, cut to fit inside the fireplace width. Avoiding the use of fire-starter fluids such as kerosene, gasoline, petroleum distillates or alcohol is highly recommended for both safety and environmental concerns, as well as being unnecessary with a well-built fire.

2. Place the tinder directly on the floor between the andirons. Arrange the tinder in a loose pile with plenty of airspace in the pile. Tightly packed material is harder to ignite and will create excessive smoke. Adjust the placement of the andirons to accommodate the length of your firewood logs or cord wood.

3. Place the kindling atop the pile of tinder. Crisscross the pieces of kindling in alternating layers to allow gaps for airspace. Add small amounts of tinder to the first few layers, sprinkling it into the gaps between the kindling. Build the pile of tinder and kindling up until it reaches just above the height of the andiron's projecting horizontal support bars at the back.

4. Place larger logs and cord wood atop the pile of tinder and kindling, resting them on the horizontal supports of the andirons. Allow gaps between the firewood for the passage of air and flames for more complete combustion and less smoke.

5. Insert a lighted match or fire-igniting implement slowly into the bottom edge pile of tinder and kindling. Start from the center of the pile, and, as the tinder ignites, move to other spots of the pile to either side, as long as the match or implement burns sufficiently. If the fire is set up correctly, usually just one ignition point will suffice, so don't risk burning your fingertips. The air, rising upward into the chimney as the fire heats it, will create a draft that stokes the fire. Soon you will be enjoying the radiant heat from a hearty blaze.

Tags: pile tinder, cord wood, logs cord, logs cord wood, pile tinder kindling, tinder kindling

Install The Regalo Easystep Metal Swing Gate

Install the Regalo Easy-Step Metal Swing Gate

The Regalo Easy-Step swing gate is recommended for children ages six to 24 months, and also works well for pets. Designed to keep toddlers from visiting certain areas of the house, the Easy-Step gate can be installed in a doorway, hallway or stairwell. The all-steel gate can expand from 29 to 36 inches and also features a six-inch extension kit. There are several varieties available including "Extra Wide" and "Extra Tall." All three gate models are installed using the same procedure.

Instructions

1. Twist the adjustment wheels on each of the four threaded spindle rods so that the wheels are almost touching the flat heads of the spindle rods. Be sure not to twist against the flat heads or you may lock the adjustment wheels in place.

2. Insert the ends of the threaded spindle rods into the holes at the four corners of your gate. There are holes at either end of each steel crossbar along the top and bottom of your Easy-Swing gate.

3. Position the Easy-Swing gate at the desired location. Ensure that the bottom crossbar is flush with the floor surface.

4. Twist the adjustment wheels on each threaded spindle rod in a counterclockwise direction, thereby creating space between the wheels and the flat spindle rod heads. Twist the wheels on each side an equal number of turns to prevent your gate from becoming crooked.

5. Twist the adjustment wheels until the flat spindle rod heads press against the wall on either side of the gate. Adjust each wheel until all corners of the gate are pressed securely against the wall.

Tags: adjustment wheels, spindle rods, threaded spindle, Twist adjustment, Twist adjustment wheels, wheels each

Replace Wroughtiron Railing With Wood Banister

Replacing a wrought iron railing with a wood banister can update an outdated look. While wrought iron is a durable material, it might show signs of damage, including signs of rusting, if used outside. A wood banister has a classic and timeless look that changes an interior or exterior space and works with a variety of different decorating styles. Make the banister the same height and length as the original iron railing. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Locate the screws holding the wrought-iron railing to the stairs. The railing should have screws at the base of the spindles or newel posts where the posts meet the stairs. Unscrew each one and then unscrew the screws at the top of the stairs. Lift the railing up and remove from the stairs. If you remove the railing from a material such as stone or cement, cut the railing off where it meets the wall. Scrub the metal on the wall with a wire brush until it feels smooth.

2. Measure the distance from the bottom of the stairs to the top of the stairs. Divide that measurement by four, which gives you the number of newel posts needed. Space the newel posts 4 inches apart on the stairs. For example, if your stairway measures 120 inches or 10 feet long, you need 30 newel posts.

3. Drill 1-inch holes into the flooring every 4 inches across the stairs where you plan on installing the banister. Drill 1-inch holes into the bottom of every newel post. Apply wood glue to the bottom of a 2-inch wood dowel and insert into the stairway holes.

4. Set one of the newel posts on top of the dowel, lining up the hole on the post with the dowel. Press down and lightly tap the top of the post with a hammer until it sits flush with the stairs. Repeat this step with each newel post.

5. Turn a landing post upside down and drill six 1-inch deep holes across the bottom. Drill six matching holes at the bottom of your stairs. Apply glue to the holes in the floor and insert wood dowels. Apply glue to the top of each dowel and set the landing post on top. Press down until the post sits flush on the floor.

6. Place a staircase railing cut to fit your stairway on top of the newel posts and landing post. Drill a hole through the top of the railing and into each post with a countersink bit. The hole should be slightly deeper than the length of your bolts. Slide a 3-inch bolt through the first post and tighten the bolt. Repeat this step with each post. When properly tightened, the bolt should be slightly lower than the surface of the railing.

7. Cover the top of each bolt with a small amount of wood putty and let dry overnight. Sand the area with fine-grit sandpaper, removing the excess putty. The putty covers the bolts, making them blend into the railing.

Tags: newel posts, landing post, post with, 1-inch holes, 1-inch holes into, Apply glue, Drill 1-inch holes

Outside Weddings In The Country

Incorporate your natural surroundings in a country wedding.

Having an outside wedding in the country offers a charming setting for a romantic event. Whether you are among open grassy fields, large shade trees or having the ceremony and reception at a vineyard, a country wedding allows you to incorporate nature's elements into your decor.

Coverage

When planning an outdoor wedding you must first decide whether you want to have any coverage overhead, such as tents, or if you would rather be under the open sky. A tent serves as an effective backup plan in case of inclement weather, and can also protect your food from spoiling if left directly in the sun's exposure. Tents come in a variety of styles, and can range from formal to casual to rustic, depending on your preference.

Seating Arrangements

Picnic tables might be more appealing in a country setting than the standard round tables of eight. Other seating options include wrought iron patio tables and chairs for small groups, or several rectangular tables placed together in a "U" shape for a family style set-up. For an outdoor wedding, don't worry about all of your furniture matching identically. You can create a rustic feel if you mix and match the chairs and tables.

Lighting

Take lighting into consideration when planning your outdoor wedding in the country. With an outdoor wedding, you'll need to find a source of illumination, especially if the wedding or reception are held during evening hours. Real or battery-operated, flameless candles are an option, if you set up enough of them. String paper lanterns overhead and connect them to the nearest outlet. Twinkle lights are effective for making an area glow. For a vintage look, hang mason jars with tea lights in them from the tree branches.

Food and Cake

Let your environment inspire you when it comes to food and cake. If you are having a wedding in a country vineyard, you might serve bread, domestic or international cheeses and grapes as your appetizers, then offer pasta or meat entrees and top it all off with a wedding cake draped in green and purple grapes instead of flowers. A wedding outside of a barn might inspire you to offer grilled foods, like steak, barbeque chicken, corn on the cob, mashed potatoes and other homey favorites. You can even serve a variety of pies instead of traditional wedding cake. Make sure you have plenty of refreshing beverages, especially if it is hot outside. Lemonade, iced teas, flavored sodas and punch make appropriate drinks for outdoor country weddings.

Music

Portable dance floors can be rented for outdoor locations. You might be able to hire a disc jockey to play music at your wedding, but for outdoor events it may be more conducive to hire a live musician, such as a country band, harpist or fiddler.

Decorations

Use the elements around you as decorations. The trees you are sitting beneath, for instance, serve as decor and you can embellish them by hanging things from the branches. Rather than spending money on a professional florist to decorate your event, fill old glass jars with wildflowers to use as centerpieces. Bowls of grapes at a vineyard wedding can serve as both a table centerpiece and reception appetizer.

Tags: outdoor wedding, wedding country, country wedding, jars with, wedding cake

Wrought Iron Fence Gate Design

When it comes to building projects, the old adage is: "Measure twice. Cut once." When you're designing a wrought-iron fence gate, it should be: "Think about cutting. Think about it again. Have some coffee. Think one more time. Then cut." Once wrought-iron pieces are cut and welded together, it takes an extensive amount of work to cut things apart, grind off the old welds, re-measure, re-cut and re-weld them. Does this Spark an idea?

The Fence

Survey the fence. Fences can be square and level on level ground; on sloped ground with the fence square and level to the ground; or on sloped ground with the fence posts square and true to the horizon. You might also have both the posts and the fence sections square to the horizon but stepped to accommodate a sloping landscape. Build your gate to accommodate the structure or rebuild the structure to accommodate the gate.

Considerations

Decide whether the gate will be mounted to the existing fence/wall or have a freestanding frame. Attach the gate according to the fence composition: wood, metal or stone. Screw lag bolts into wooden fence posts. With stone, drill holes, insert metal or plastic anchors, and screw the lags into the anchors. With a metal structure, weld the hinges and closure to the fence. If you make a freestanding structure to accommodate your gate, dig the posts and any necessary concrete footings for the structure.

Aesthetics

Complementing existing architecture is as important as fitting into the existing fence or wall. If your gate clashes with the architecture, it can look as bad as if you put the gate in off-square. You don't want a High Victorian house with a Southwest style gate, or a Spanish Mission house and wall with an Art Deco gate. The gate you make must respect the lines of the original architecture.

Materials and Workmanship

Match quality wrought iron to a quality house. Shoddy ironwork can lessen property values and send a negative image to guests and neighbors. According to 20-year veteran metal artisan Gypsy Wilburn, "Cheap, mismatched iron says one thing only: Someone with no taste inherited Grandma's estate and ruined it. There is nothing wrong with inexpensive, lower-quality iron on an old double-wide trailer or cheaply built ranch home, but do not degrade an expensive home by being chintzy on the ironwork. Some of the worst offenders are in San Francisco. They might as well have put a car on blocks in the front yard."

"Sketch, Sketch, Sketch"

Some artists and blacksmiths make dozens of sketches before working with metal. This may seem like overkill, but the results are worth it. Gypsy Wilburn states, "I had a customer ready to walk away because she did not like the drawings for her entryway. She saw one in the back of the folder and decided she wanted it."

Full-Scale Drawing

Choose your design and draw it to scale. This gives you a vision of the project and the sizes for materials. Lay individual parts in place before you assemble and weld them. Measure all sizes and angles three times before you mark them. It is easier to correct mistakes in a drawing than in expensive materials.

Tags: your gate, existing fence, existing fence wall, fence posts, fence wall, ground sloped

Replace An Interior Metal Rail

Replace an outdated indoor metal iron railing.

While a metal railing on an interior wood stairway is visually striking, you may need to replace the rails if it is old, deteriorated, aged or rusted, both for safety and aesthetic reasons. Unlike wooden railings, metal railings have brackets along the lower end of each post that allow them to be mounted easily to the flat surfaces of indoor stairs. Ensure you use the correct fasteners to anchor the wrought-iron railing to the stairway. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Inspect the base of the indoor metal rail for the the locations of lag bolts that attach it to the wooden stairs. Loosen and remove these bolts using a socket wrench. If the bolts are rusted or offer resistance during their removal, lubricate them lightly with an oil spray before attempting to remove them.

2. Loosen and remove the screws in the mounting brackets that secure the rail to the interior wall. Carefully lift the metal railing from the brackets and set it aside. Assign a helper or two to lift a large railing that may be heavy.

3. Set the replacement rail on the interior stairs, 2 to 3 inches inward from the edges. Align the railing so it falls over the previous holes, if possible, so they are covered. However, ensure the railing's mounting holes fall over the solid surface of the stairs.

4. Insert the tip of a colored marker through the mounting holes along the lower ends of the replacement railing to transfer their locations on the stairs. Do this all along the railing, and then set it aside. Bore a pilot hole through each marked location to the depth specified by the mounting fastener's manufacturer using a drill and 1/8-inch drill bit..

5. Place the replacement railing back over the stairs. Align its mounting holes with the pilot holes in the stairs. Drive a 3/16-inch lag bolt through each hole to secure the railing to the wood stairway.

6. Tighten each lag bolt with a socket wrench.

Tags: mounting holes, along lower, indoor metal, Loosen remove, metal railing, rail interior

Kitchen Decorating Ideas For Yellow Walls

Kitchen Decorating Ideas for Yellow Walls

Yellow is a bright and uplifting color with many different tones. Dandelions, corn, butter, beach sand or honey all have very different hues and yet are all shades of yellow. Vincent van Gogh jumped on the bandwagon in the late 1800s with his famous "Two Sunflowers" and "The Yellow House" paintings, utilizing many different shades of yellow. Home and garden diva Martha Stewart welcomes yellow rooms, but cautions that care must be taken with accessories as "yellow's hot or cool…depending on its neighbors." Does this Spark an idea?

Country Cottage

Nothing says country cottage like blue and yellow together. Hang an assortment of traditional blue and white Wedgwood plates on a subdued yellow wall to give the room an authentic country cottage feel. Use a blue and white gingham tablecloth on the kitchen table topped with a milk pitcher filled with white gerbera daisies to complete the look.

Sophisticated

Black and yellow may remind you of bumblebees, but add some deep reds and golds into the mix for a sophisticated and polished look. Decorate the walls with large paintings or photographs based on deep red and subdued yellow or gold. Frame them in thick but simple black wooden frames. Be generous with black furniture and wrought iron accents, stainless steel appliances and crystal or glass.

Neutral

Keep it neutral in a kitchen with yellow walls and white or cream cabinets. Use different shades of yellow, cream and white for furniture, appliances and window treatments. Adorn the walls with decorative white shelves topped with an assortment of white and yellow pottery. Use natural elements like a bowl of apples, lemons or oranges for a focal point.

Warm

Subdued shades of yellow mixed with deep gold hues lend a warm and yet polished feel to a kitchen. Hang copper pots from a ceiling rack to set off the yellow. Decorate the walls with mirrors or prints in gold-colored frames or brass trivets.

Bold

Play dark woods and turquoise accents off of bright, lemon-yellow walls. Bring the room to life with a dark-stained wooden table accented with turquoise-painted wooden chairs. For the daring, use purple accents instead of turquoise. A large grapevine wreath highlighted with sprigs of lilac or lavender will pop when guests walk into the kitchen. Violet and purple sit opposite yellow on the color wheel. Colors that sit near each other on the color wheel complement each other, while those on opposite sides contrast, making bold statements.

Tags: shades yellow, walls with, blue white, color wheel, country cottage

Wrought Iron Bed Ideas

Use a wrought iron gate as a headboard.

If you are hoping to create a romantic, airy, shabby chic or garden-style theme in your bedroom, then consider buying a wrought iron headboard or foot board. Wrought iron bed frames are often curvy, decorative frames that look like old English estate gates. They come in a variety of finishes. You also can paint a wrought iron bed to create a certain feel in your room -- the feeling of royalty, for example, with a gold wrought iron bed. Does this Spark an idea?

Wrought Iron Gate

Use one large gate or a trio of small gates as a headboard for your bed. You may need to secure the headboard to the wall, depending on how sturdy it is. Look for salvage wrought iron gates at salvage construction stores, thrift stores and flea markets. You can be creative with this look, pairing three small gates of varying styles side by side to create a distinctive headboard.

Gothic Gate Bed

Purchase a headboard and a foot board that incorporate the curves and curls of Gothic architecture. This design will fit well in an elegant, regal bedroom. Look for bed frames that feature the pointed arches that are common in early Gothic architecture. Other frames reminiscent of the Gothic style may feature headboards and foot boards with thin spires.

Wrought Iron Canopies

Purchase a wrought iron bed that has a canopy. The canopy bed adds romance and elegance to a bedroom. You can assemble the bed as it is or you can add thin, gauzy curtains to the canopy. The curtains hang from the wrought iron canopy frame and can fall to the ground. At night, you can close the curtains around the bed to keep out bugs or other creepy crawlies of the night.

Tags: wrought iron, foot board, frames that, Gothic architecture, headboard foot, headboard foot board

Make A Garden Gate Fireplace Screen

Wrought iron detail.

Refurbishing an old wrought iron garden gate into a fireplace screen not only reduces waste, but makes an attractive cover for the front of your fireplace. You can find old wrought iron garden gates at your local architectural salvage yard, or from specialty dealers online. Decorative wrought iron gates may be painted or left in their natural condition to suit the room's decor. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the width of your garden gate before you purchase your building materials. Your local home improvement store will cut the wood plank for you if you have your gate measurements.

2. Clean the garden gate thoroughly with the wire brush, removing any rust or debris.

3. Paint the wood plank black on both sides and the ends. This will become the brace for your decorative fireplace screen; painting the wood black will help it blend into the fireplace.

4. Dry fit the braces onto the inside bottom of the garden gate, one on each end and one in the middle. If your gate does not have a wrought iron bar in the center, one on either end will be sufficient. Mark the spots for the screws with a white grease pencil. Drill pilot holes for the screws through the marks on the garden gate for easy assembly.

5. Attach the "L" brackets to the garden gate. Balance the gate on a table. Place the wood plank on top of the "L" bracket. Slide the plank and the gate to the edge of the table and mark the spots for the screws underneath the wood.

6. Drill pilot holes through the marks on the wood plank. Place the wood on the "L" bracket and attach it with screws. Your garden gate should sit upright in the opening of your fireplace.

Tags: garden gate, wood plank, wrought iron, Drill pilot, Drill pilot holes, into fireplace, iron garden

Metal Gate Materials

Wrought iron is the most traditional metal gate material.

Wooden picket fences may be quaint and homey, but metal gates speak of strength and sophistication. Gates can be manufactured from a variety of metals, ranging from wrought iron that comes straight from the blacksmith's forge to high-tech aluminum designed to be lightweight and resistant to corrosion. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Does this Spark an idea?

Iron

Iron is one of the strongest and most durable materials used to construct gates and fences. Traditional gates are made from wrought iron, which is forged and hammered by a craftsman into its final form, while contemporary mass-produced gates are often made from cast iron molded into shape. Cast iron is typically less expensive than wrought iron, but the finish and design of wrought-iron gates is generally more refined and attractive than that of cast iron.

Aluminum

Aluminum gates are lighter in weight than iron or steel gates, and aluminum will not rust like iron and steel will, making it an appealing alternative to heavier metals. Aluminum is generally more prone to damage than iron or steel, but some manufacturers' gates intended for use in situations where they may be subjected to impacts, such as in driveways, are made from higher grades of aluminum with yield strengths superior to some types of steel.

Steel

Steel is durable and more resistant to impact damage than the lower grades of aluminum used in the manufacture of many lightweight gates and fences. Steel is heavier than aluminum, however, and shipping, installation and mounting of steel gates can be more difficult as a result. Steel is also vulnerable to damage from rust. To resist the development of rust, steel gates may be painted, galvanized or finished with a layer of synthetic powder coat.

Antique Gates

Many homeowners opt to install antique gates instead of modern mass-produced gates. Antique gates are typically made from wrought iron and often offer craftsmanship and detailing superior to that of contemporary gates. The weathered patina of antique gates also can make a garden or yard seem well established and comfortable. Antique gates may be found at salvage yards, architectural-restoration firms and antique shops.

Tags: made from, wrought iron, from wrought, from wrought iron, iron steel, steel gates

Make Candle Holders Out Of Fence Posts

Fence-post candle holder

Using what you have to create beautiful decorative items is a great way to recycle, and candle holders made from old fence posts is a wonderful example. This candle holder is a primitive design that will work well with a country-cottage-inspired decor. It can be crafted using old fence posts or cut pieces of newer ones that have been distressed to look old. Save all those steel tuna and cat-food cans that seem to fill up our landfills for a wonderful earth-friendly craft. These candle holders made from old fence posts are economical to make for gifts and they will be best sellers at local craft bazaars.

Instructions

1. Measure and cut the 4-by-4 fence post, 6 inches long, using the miter saw. Sand the edges of the fence post and grind the corners down. Since this is a primitive craft, the corners do not need to be equal or precise. Dip a paint brush into the white acrylic paint and wipe most of it off. Dry brush the fence post with the white paint.

2. Dip the sea sponge into the burnt-orange acrylic paint. Sponge the inside and outside surface of the tuna or cat-food can. Allow the paint to dry. Dip the sea sponge into the brown acrylic paint. Sponge over the burnt orange paint on the can, allowing the orange to show through to give the illusion of rust.

3. Set the fence post on end and set the can on top, right side up. Drill a pilot hole through the center of the bottom of the can and into the top of the fence post. Screw the wood screw through the pilot hole to attach the can to the post.

4. Draw an elongated heart 2 1/4 inches wide by 5 inches long on metal roofing flashing using a marking pen and cut out using the tin snips. Paint the heart in the same way as the can and allow to dry.

5. Lay the fence post on its side. Set the heart on the uppermost side of the fence post. Hammer two brad nails 1/2 inch apart: place one 1/2 inch below the top right heart hump and the other 1/2 inch from the right edge. Hammer the nails in only about 1/2 inch. Bend the nails over each other to form an "X." This should be accomplished by hand, but if needed, cover the "X" with a washcloth and tap with a hammer. Hammer two more nails in the bottom peak of the heart and create another "X." Paint over the nails to blend with the heart.

6. Cut a 24-inch length of baling wire using the wire cutters. Wrap the wire around the sides of the can and twist in the front, over the heart. Curl the ends of the wire over the handle of the paint brush. Tear a strip of homespun fabric 1 inch wide by 12 inches long. Tie the strip into a bow around the twisted connection of the wire at the front of the fence-post candle holder. Place the pillar candle inside the can to finish.

Tags: fence post, acrylic paint, candle holder, fence posts, inches long

What Is A Bistro Table

Bring the sidewalk cafe home with a bistro table to your patio.

Originating in the cafes of France, bistro tables are used by the space-deprived and style-discerning alike. These small tables lend themselves well to an intimate dinner or a drink with a friend. Does this Spark an idea?

Origin

A bistro, whether a cafe a restaurant or a bar, is small and intimate, with small tables.

Size

Bistro tables are small, like bistros. The tables typically seat two comfortably, or three with a bit of crowding.

Function

Bistro tables can function as a daily dining area in a cramped apartment or as occasional seating on the patio.

Style

Bistro tables come in plastic, aluminum, wood and wrought iron to blend with any decor. Table tops include colored glass or mosaic tile to match your color scheme.

Height

Dining-height bistro tables are appropriate for everyday use and approximate to a conventional dining table in height. Counter-height bistro tables are equivalent in height to a kitchen counter. Pub/Bar height is generally reserved for as a drinks-only table, typically only large enough to accommodate two glasses and a small appetizer.

Tags: Bistro tables, bistro tables, small tables

Attach A Picket Fence To A Tree

Attach picket fencing to trees without damaging the trunk

Setting the final post in a picket fence near a tree can be a challenge, especially if the tree is mature and has side roots close to or above the soil line. Rather than dig a hole for the post and risk damaging the roots and killing the tree, attach the picket fence to the trunk. With a few tools and a few minutes, you can create an attachment that won't damage the bark of the trunk and will keep your picket fence sturdy and well-supported. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Measure the circumference of the tree in inches. Multiply this number by two and add 24 inches. This will allow you to wrap each piece of wire twice around the trunk and have enough left to wrap several times around the picket.

2. Cut three pieces of insulated, 12-gauge wire to the length you've calculated with wire cutters. The insulation on the wire will keep the metal inside from cutting the bark and girdling the tree.

3. Slip the first piece of wire through the picket at the base of the fence. Twist the end into a tight loop around the picket. Wrap it around and through several times. Take the other end of the wire and wrap it twice around the base of the tree trunk. Secure it tightly by wrapping the end over and under several times and securing it with a knot. Repeat this process two more times, once at the middle of the picket and once more a few inches from the top.

4. Loosen the wire by an inch or so every two years to accommodate the growth of the tree trunk. After five to six years, you may have to remove the wire, take off one picket and rewire to prevent damage to the tree.

Tags: picket fence, several times, around picket, piece wire, tree trunk

Do It Yourself Wrought Iron Fence

Wrought iron fences are easy to install with the proper tools and materials.

Wrought iron fences can provide security for your home while adding to the decor outside the house. The fence can be very simple or, for those who wish to go the extra expense, very ornate. Installing the fence is straightforward but you should have a helper since the sections can be very heavy. The project requires no special tools. The most difficult part of the job is digging holes for the footers to help strengthen and stabilize the fence. The amount of time it takes to complete the project depends on the length of the fence run and any obstacles that you must go around. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Plan the route your fence will take and drive wooden stakes into the ground to mark the locations for the posts around the perimeter. Make sure to account for the size of any gates. Tie a string on one of the stakes and pull it around all of the stakes to rope off the perimeter. This will help to guide you as you install the fence posts.

2. Dig a hole 24 inches deep for each fence post, using the post hole digger. Each post should be 73 inches on center from the preceding post if you are using 6-foot sections, or 97 inches on center if the sections are 8 feet. Measure the depth of the holes to make sure each one is 24 inches.

3. Mix the concrete according to the manufacturer's instructions. You can use a little less water when mixing the concrete, if you like, so it will be thick enough to help hold the fence post vertical while you wait for the concrete to dry.

4. Insert a wrought iron fence post into each hole and pour the concrete in after it. The concrete level should be 4 inches from the top of the hole. Use the level to make sure the post is straight. Fill in the remaining hole with the dirt from the digging the holes. Allow ample time for the concrete to dry before you start installing the fence sections. Two to three days should allow the concrete to cure properly.

5. Install the fence panels to the posts using a drill, screwdriver bit and self-tapping screws. Have a helper hold each fence section as you secure it to the post. Check each section with the level as you install it to keep it level. Continue installing the sections until the fence is complete. Be sure to leave one section open for the gate. Use a hacksaw to cut panels that are too long.

6. Install the gate to the fence posts using a drill, screwdriver bit and self-tapping screws to attach the hinges to the post. Install the gate latch using a drill, screwdriver bit and self-tapping screws. Check the latch by opening and closing the gate several times to make sure that the latch works properly.

Tags: drill screwdriver, drill screwdriver self-tapping, fence post, make sure, screwdriver self-tapping, screwdriver self-tapping screws

Ideas For Bar Stools

Wooden bar stool are a classic option for a home bar with a traditional pub-like design.

A home bar provides an ideal spot for parties and entertaining guests and is relatively simple to put together. Decorating the area can be a fun project as well because you choose a theme for your bar or recreate the look of a traditional pub. While all of the elements that you choose can contribute to your bar's overall look, bar stools are particularly important because they serve a functional purpose as well. Fortunately, there are a variety of bar stool options so you should be able to find the ideal fit for your home bar. Does this Spark an idea?

Try a Classic Look

For a home bar that has a pub-like style, wooden bar stools may be your best option. They come in a variety of designs so you can choose a style that you find most comfortable. Some are backless and feature a cushioned seat that is upholstered with fabric. You can usually find them in a range of colors to coordinate with the rest of your bar area's d cor or reupholster the stools with fabric of your choosing for a customized look. You can also find wooden stools with cushioned seats that have backs, which are often more comfortable and supportive. They may be a better option if you or your frequent guests have back issues.

Go Elegant

For an elegant look, wrought iron bar stools are an ideal option for your home bar. Like wrought iron fences, these stools typically have highly decorative designs that feature a variety of images, ranging from simple flowers to more detailed animal shapes. As a result, wrought iron stools are often a good match for a themed home bar because you can find a subtle way to incorporate images that relate to your theme through the stools. Be sure to add cushions to the seats of the stools so your guests are not sitting on hard metal as they relax at your bar.

Go Tropical

If you have an outdoor patio or pool bar, rattan or wicker stools can add fun, tropical flair. These stools are often designed to mimic bamboo so they have a more authentic look and can be covered with cushions in bright, bold colors to continue the tropical theme. Pair rattan stools with a Tiki bar, torches and a few potted palms to create a tropical getaway in your own backyard.

Support Your Team

If you are a sports fan who is always looking for ways to support for your favorite team, add a few team stools to your home bar. Most of the teams from the National Football League, Major League Baseball, National Hockey League and National Basketball Association offer bar stools that are upholstered with the team's logo and colors, making them an ideal fit for a sports themed bar. Decorate the space with other team memorabilia to create an authentic sports bar feel. If you prefer a more subtle look, pair the team stools with a traditional bar set-up so they can add some color and team spirit.

Cover It Up

Depending on the style and materials, bar stools can be somewhat costly. If you are on a budget but want to spruce up the look of your bar area, purchase covers for your existing stools instead of breaking the bank on brand new ones. Removable bar stool covers are available in a range of fabrics and colors to match any decor. They typically feature elastic along the edges so they fit snugly around the stool and stay in place even when guests sit on them. You can also add new cushions to your old stools if you want to give them a new look.

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About Tuscan Style Decor

Tuscany is in the central region of Italy. Known for its stunning landscapes and exceptional food and wine, Tuscany offers visitors and inhabitants alike a rich array of color and texture. It is from this rustic, bountiful land that the Tuscan style of decorating draws its colors, its textures and its rustic appeal. Does this Spark an idea?

Identification

Color is the most prominent characteristic of Tuscan design. The gold is rich and dark, the yellow bright and sunny. The greens reflect the hillsides and the blues are color washed to a pale wisp. Eggplant purple is commonly used as an accent color. But it is the orange of the Tuscan style that is most striking. The orange is an earthy tone, rustic and strong. The orange lies between the brilliance of a sunset and the reddish tint of soil rich in clay. This pinkish red orange is what separates Tuscan style from all other styles in Italy.

Features

Tuscan design schemes are abundant in wrought iron, wood and marble. Hand painted tiles are used throughout the kitchen in backsplashes and countertops. Floors are marble or hardwood. Walls are plaster, and are gold or yellow. Brick is sometimes used as well. Cabinetry is made from wood, and a common trait in Tuscan design is to include wrought iron in the cabinet face to create a grilled effect. Decorative moldings are used throughout. Common motifs in furnishings and accents are fruit, particularly grapes, and baskets filled with food.

History

Florence, the capital of the Tuscany region, has been a prominent Italian city since 59 B.C. During the Renaissance, Florence was a crowded city and was still growing. The well-to-do of the population needed a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life and built country homes. The interiors of these country homes reflected the pastoral scenery of the region. The outdoors, free from soot and waste common to the city, was blended into the lifestyles of the homeowners. The colors and textures were brought indoors. Herb gardens were planted just outside the kitchen door, and long tables were placed in courtyards for hours of relaxation while dining on the local fare, including wine. This tradition of indoor/outdoor living continued, and the Tuscan countryside became known for its easy lifestyle and quaint interiors.

Effects

In the United States Tuscan style décor translates to a more upscale, urban look than the early country homes of the Florence elite. The greens are closer to sea green than grassy, and the yellows are less primary and more gold. But the orange remains the keystone of the color scheme. The kitchen garden may now be a selection of potted herbs on the windowsill. Where a Tuscan country home would once have had well worn copper pots hanging from the ceiling, the modern version may display a modest, and seldom used, collection of copper pots from a stylish pot rack.

Types

That's not to say this updated decorating scheme is little more than a nod to the Tuscan style. The elements distinct to the design are in play. The pot rack may be wrought iron. The backsplash may be made up of painted tiles and the walls textured and color washed for a rustic effect. The interior is a warm and inviting place, with deep upholstered furnishings contrasted with simple wood benches and footstools. Marble topped tables and trestle tables are both appropriate and often in close proximity to each other. Though the colors may vary from the early Tuscan style, the contemporary colors still have the same impact. The line between indoors and outdoors is blurred; the palette is drawn from the natural colors of the earth and its abundance of fruit and vegetables.

Tags: Tuscan style, country homes, Tuscan design, wrought iron, color washed

What Types Of Furniture Go With Leather Sofas

This is a classic example of a contemporary leather sofa.

A leather sofa is a sound investment for you home: It's durable, it ages gracefully and it goes well with other types of furniture. However, the exact style and material of furniture that you choose to go with the leather sofa depends on what type of leather sofa you have. Like all furniture, leather sofas come in a range of styles that should influence your choices of surrounding furniture. Does this Spark an idea?

Rustic Leather Sofas

Rustic leather sofas are plush, very comfortable pieces of furniture with a deliberately worn look. These sofas have intentionally faded spots of leather to make the couch look particularly old. These sofas are common in country homes, log cabins or any environment that has or wishes to have a more rustic atmosphere. They go with a range of furniture: Pair them with any shade of wood furniture or any type of wrought-iron furniture. Antique pieces look especially good with rustic leather sofas. Wicker chairs and tables also complement this type of couch well. Avoid furniture that is too sleek, modern or minimalist with this type of couch as it will look mismatched.

Contemporary Leather Sofas

Contemporary leather sofas are very common. This style of sofa is most suitable for people who want to surround it with simple, contemporary furniture of the late 20th century and early 21st century. These sofas pair best with contemporary wrought iron or wood pieces or upholstered pieces of a contemporary design. It's possible to pair a contemporary leather sofa with antique or modern furniture, but be careful: The antique pieces shouldn't be overbearing. Select simple antiques, such as colonial or federalist style furniture. Modern pieces look best with this type of sofa when they aren't overwhelmingly modern but just have the clean, simple lines and minimalist style of modern furniture.

Modern Leather Sofas

Modern leather sofas characteristically have extremely sleek, simple lines, minimalist features, often adorned with chrome or steel accents. If you desire a modern and minimalist appearance in your home, pair this leather couch with ultramodern furniture such as transparent glass pieces, chrome or steel pieces or bright plastic pieces. However, types of furniture other than extreme modern styles will look good only if you use a variety of other styles to create an eclectic look. Choose boldly and fill the room with a variety of vintage, classic, antique and contemporary pieces so that each decorative style balances evenly against the modern leather sofa.

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Make A Double Bedsized Dust Ruffle

Your bed is never truly made until it has a dust ruffle to hide the bottom and legs of the bed. It's amazing what you can stash under your bed and then cover with either a box pleat or a gathered covering. There are a couple of ways to make a ruffle and attach it to the bed. You can make a box pleat or a gathered ruffle and attach both to the box spring with a fabric fastener such as Velcro.

Instructions

Measure and Make Box Pleats

1. Measure around the box spring of your bed to get the length of the material needed. Add an extra inch to account for seaming plus a little give around the box spring. Measure from the middle of the box spring to the ground to find the width of the material needed, adding 2 inches for hems. This is the base measurement.

2. Make box pleats by taking the fabric and folding it in four inches to the right and pinning it. Take the material to the right of that pleat and make another 4-inch pleat fold to the left that meets the first pleat in the center. Place a pin and unfold the material. Measure the length between the pins from the left and right pleat to determine how much fabric a box pleat uses.

3. Determine how far apart the pleats will be. Try three or four on each long side and two or three on the short sides. The total number of inches of all the pleats and the original length and width of the box spring, plus the extra inch of ease, is the length.

4. Cut the fabric and sew it to make the measured length. Your final seam will be placed at the top center of the box spring. Use pins to attach it to the box spring and begin pinning in the box pleats according to your measurements. Work all around the bed, adjusting as necessary until you reach the original open seam. Release the material from the box spring and iron your box pleats in place. Seam the open edges together.

5. Turn down the raw edge ½ inch at both the top and bottom and steam iron them in place. Turn each edge another ½ inch and seam both the top and bottom. Adjust the ruffle to fit from the box spring to the floor. Place fabric fasteners on both the box spring and the backside of the material. Stick it in place, and your box pleat dust ruffle is completed.

Make a Gathered Dust Ruffle

6. Double the measurement of the box spring for a gathered dust ruffle. Seam and finish raw edges. Turn the top seam down 1 inch and seam to form a casing.

7. Leave 2 inches open at the end of the casing to accommodate the elastic. Cut elastic to match the measurement of the box spring minus 4 inches. Place a large safety pin on the end of the elastic and feed it through the casing.

8. When it is through, seam the two ends of elastic together and hand stitch the casing closed. Use Velcro sections to attach the ruffle to the box spring for a finished dust ruffle.

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What Are The Points Called On Wrought Iron Fences

A spiral on a wrought-iron fence is less common than a spire.

Cemeteries are among the best places to find wrought-iron fencing. Families and churches used ornamental iron for durable and attractive fencing material, often with openwork. The spearheads or points on a wrought-iron fence add to the beauty as well as provide additional security to keep animals and individuals from entering the area. Although solid-point designs are most common, hand-wrought twists and curls may grace the tops of fences from the 19th century. Does this Spark an idea?

Ornamental Fence Tops

Some ornamental iron fencing, particularly Art Deco or geometric designs, feature a spearhead or point at the top. Like the point or knob on a lamp, this piece is the "finial," regardless of the shape. A finial is an architectural device to add a design to emphasize the end, corner or tip of a shape. The ends of wrought-iron curtain rods are finials as well. Chairs, bedposts and clocks use finials made of the same product as the item. Wrought-iron fencing finials have characteristic shape names, usually a common name for the shape.

Finial Shapes

Folklore holds that architectural finials near rooftops kept the witches from landing. The spearhead may have a sharp point or a ball tip. The steep pyramid is common at the top of a spearhead shape and the 45-degree pyramid may form the tip without the spearhead. Shapes such as leaves, curls, crosses, fleur-de-lis, tridents and spades are common points on wrought-iron finials.

Cast Iron and Wrought Iron

Cast Iron fencing is a commercial product, while the blacksmith creates wrought iron. You may know cast iron as hand-wrought iron. Cast iron is hard and breaks easily, and has a high carbon content. Wrought iron contains less carbon and is malleable with blacksmith tools and heat. Wrought iron predates steel production by centuries, often visible in pictures of castles throughout Europe. Imperfections often identify wrought iron, as many of the hand-forged bends are not identical. You can also see where the smithy has pounded the metal into shape.

Wrought Iron Care

Aluminum and galvanized steel fences have taken the place of hand-wrought iron in the 21st century. The aluminum products don't rust and production costs are reasonable. Galvanized steel has more of a wrought-iron look and is actually superior in strength and durability to wrought iron. Wrought iron will rust, and requires painting and upkeep for continued beauty. Many fences that appear to be wrought iron today are mild steel, a product created by melting cast iron to remove the carbon and slag. Mild steel has greater strength than wrought iron but is less resistant to corrosion. Whether your fence is wrought iron, galvanized steel or mild steel, the care includes regular painting and checking for rust. You may need to sand to remove the rust and use a primer prior to fence painting.

Tags: cast iron, galvanized steel, hand-wrought iron, mild steel, ornamental iron