There are several design elements for exterior doors.
An outside door, especially the front door, can make a statement about the people who own the home. You want the door to be welcoming and to set a mood that fits with the rest of the house and its occupants. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Pick a size and shape. The size and shape is partly determined by the size of the house. The simplest door design involves only the door and trim around it. To make it a bit fancier, add a sidelight (a vertical section that usually contains windows) next to the door for extra width or a transom window above the door for extra height. A more complex design can involve sidelights on both sides and a transom across the whole width. The transom can be rectangular or the top can be curved for an even more dramatic effect. A transom is a way to add natural light to the entrance area without sacrificing privacy. Other unusual options include a double door, or a door that has a semi-circular top. A simple door with shutters on either side can give the effect of extra width at a fraction of the cost of adding sidelights. Other exterior doors, especially those that open onto patios, may be sliding doors or French doors, and can have wider windows adjacent to them to add even more light. The main determining factors are the size and style of the house and the budget.
2. Decide on a style. The presence or absence of windows will greatly affect the look of an exterior door. The other main factor is color, whether it be a natural wood or a painted surface. The location and style of the windows is also a big factor. Place windows up high with a solid surface down low for maximum privacy while still letting in some natural light. Frosted or decorative glass can let in more light while still maintaining some privacy. You have options for glass in the door itself as well as the sidelights and the transom or in any combination of these.
3. Choose colors. You can choose to paint or stain the wooden parts of the door. The color you choose should be part of the overall design of the front of the house. Pick a contrasting color to make the door stand out or a similar color if you want it to blend in with the rest of the house. Trim colors can give a little extra interest that is more understated than an entire door of a contrasting color.
4. Add decorative details. This is where you can make a statement without breaking the budget or offending the neighbors with a door that appears garish. Choose decorative hardware, including doorknob, hinges, door knocker and kickplate. Many types of metal surfaces are available, from rustic wrought iron to shiny brass. Decorative glass can add an unusual and unique look. Carry the decoration throughout all windows, but reserve the most ornate decoration for the glass in the center of the door, if the door has glass, or the transom.
5. Don't forget a storm door. In many climates, a storm door is needed for extra insulation, giving you a way to open the front door without immediately letting in all the weather. In summer, the glass panes can be replaced by screens, giving you the option to have the door open without letting bugs and other small animals into the house. Consider how this addition will affect the look of the door before adding it.
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