Enclose your pool safely to protect children from gaining access.
With the joy of owning a swimming pool comes the responsibility of enclosing it to prevent children and pets from accidentally gaining access. There are no federal laws governing swimming pool fences, but many states and communities have building codes establish their own regulations. Many fencing requirements are common throughout American neighborhoods, but check your local building code to be sure your fence meets all the requirements for a safe and happy swimming season. Does this Spark an idea?
Fence Materials
Rod-style fencing is difficult for children to climb.
Wood and vinyl privacy fences are common pool enclosures. They block the view of the pool from outside the property, which may help keep children from being enticed. The flat, wall-type structure also discourages climbing. Rod-style fences such as iron bars, are also difficult for small children to climb, explains The University of Washington. They are good choices for security without sacrificing your view. Chain link fences appear safe, but the interlocking design gives children foot and hand holds to climb.
Fence Specifications
Be sure your fence is tall enough to keep children safe.
Although codes vary, erring on the side of safety is a responsible way to enclose your pool. Fences that are 60 inches tall, with a gap of less than 2 inches between the bottom of the fence and the ground, meet code as outlined by the City of San Ramon, for example. Also, gaps between bars and decorative openings in the fence should not allow an object larger than 1-3/4 inches in diameter to pass through. The City of San Ramon also requires a full inspection of the fence before the pool is complete and filled with water.
Gate Specifications
Gap spacing regulations for gates are the same as for fences.
Self-closing gates add another measure of security to a swimming pool. Gates should be constructed in the same manner as fences with regard to spacing and gaps that could allow a child to climb or otherwise gain access to the pool. Gates should open away from the pool and include a device like a pneumatic or spring self-closer that automatically closes the gate to prevent it from being accidentally left open. Self-locking mechanisms are important features, and the latches to operate them should be installed on the interior of the gate--not on the outside, explains New York State code.
Other Considerations
Motion-sensor lights alert you to uninvited visitors.
In addition to fencing, there are other ways to help keep children protected. If an exterior wall of your home acts as one side of the pool enclosure, always keep the door securely locked with a deadbolt and a chain. Install an alarm that will sound whenever the door is opened. Teenagers are not immune to being attracted to a swimming pool, especially at night. Motion-sensor lights will turn on if older kids gain access to your pool. Swimming pool alarms are also increasing in popularity, with some American jurisdictions considering making them mandatory.
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