Choosing a bird cage is a big decision, one that is best made before you bring your new feathered-friend home. There are numerous factors you must take into consideration when shopping for a bird cage to ensure you purchase the best cage for your bird's needs.
Function
Even if your bird has free fly time during the day, she is going to need somewhere to go at night and when there's no one home to supervise her. A bird cage is a safe place for a bird to go when she's tired, wants to be alone, or is hungry or thirsty. Your bird's cage can also serve as a play area where you can provide swings, ladders, and other toys that will help stimulate your bird.
Types
Bird cages come in all shapes, from rectangular to dome-shaped. The type of bird cage that you choose will depend on your bird. Some avian veterinarians have warned against housing a bird in a dome-shaped or round-shaped cage as they are actually psychologically harmful to birds, so it's best to opt for a cage with angles. Small birds do better in long cages rather than tall cages. A long cage will allow your small bird to flap his wings and get the exercise he needs while inside. Parrots and other large birds, however, should be housed in a tall bird cage, which will give them the room they need to climb and to get exercise.
Features
One of the most important features of a bird cage is how it locks. Birds of all breeds and sizes can be mischievous and can often easily escape from a cage that isn't tightly secured.
In addition to a secure lock, a quality bird cage will be made out of non-toxic, quality materials, such as wrought iron. Avoid painted bird cages as the paint can chip and be toxic if ingested by your bird. A quality bird cage will cost more at the outset but will ultimately have a longer lifespan than a cheaper alternative, such as a bird cage made of plastic.
Size
When shopping for a bird cage, it's essential that you choose a cage that is big enough for your bird. Even if budget is a consideration, you should never purchase a cage that is so small your bird cannot fully expand her wings. Ideally, your bird's cage should be as roomy as possible, especially if she spends considerable time in her cage. Birds that are housed in cages that are too small are prone to psychological problems, pulling their feathers out and screaming.
Considerations
Before you purchase a bird cage, decide where you're going to keep it, which will help you determine the ideal size and shape of the cage. A bird's cage should be kept out of direct sunlight and away from air conditioners, heaters and any drafty areas. It should be in a safe place where the bird can easily interact with everyone else.
Another important consideration is the ease of cleaning the bird cage. For example, a bird cage with a retractable bottom will make it easy for you to change your bird's paper and give him fresh gravel daily.
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